Lightweight trace based measurement systems and methods

• US 10,042,738 B2
• Filed: 09/22/2017
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Original Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
• Inventors: Mayer, Albrecht
• Primary Examiner(s): Soofi, Yazan A
• Application Number:
  US15/712,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20180011776A1
• Time in Patent Office: 319 Days
• Field of Search: 701 334, 701 336
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3476 Data logging G06F11/14, G06F11/2205 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3636 by tracing the execution of the program
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/865 Monitoring of software

Abstract

An automotive electronics system includes an electronic control unit and a trace adapter. The electronic control unit is configured to receive measurement signals and provide control signals. Additionally, the electronic control unit is configured to generate or provide trace signals by replacing original instructions in a binary image with trace instructions. The trace instructions are functionally equivalent, but trigger providing the trace signals. The trace adapter is coupled to the electronic control unit. The trace adapter is configured to obtain the trace signals from the electronic control unit.

Claims

1. A trace system comprising:

a qualification circuit configured to identify one or more trace related instructions of an original binary image related to trace information and replace the identified one or more trace related instructions with one or more trace instructions as a replacement binary image, wherein the one or more trace instructions generate trace information and perform the same functions as the identified one or more trace related instructions; and

a processor core configured to execute the replacement binary image having the trace instructions, wherein the one or more trace instructions generate trace signals having the trace information.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising a trace adapter configured to receive the trace signals.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the trace adapter is configured to analyze the trace signals to identify a system fault.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the trace adapter is configured to identify a corrective for the identified system fault.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor core is configured to generate measurement information associated with one or more sensors by the replacement binary image.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the measurement information includes one or more of vibration measurements, chemical measurements, temperature measurements, flow measurements and navigation information.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the replacement binary image performs the same function as the original binary image.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the replacement binary image has a different checksum value than the original binary image.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the replacement binary image has the same size as the original binary image.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the qualification circuit is configured to identify the one or more trace related instructions based on one or more addresses associated with a sensor.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the qualification circuit is configured to identify the one or more trace related instructions based on a list of addresses.

12. The system of claim 1, wherein the qualification circuit is within an electronic control unit.

13. A trace system comprising:

a circuit configured to obtain one or more original instructions of an original binary image, identify one or more trace related instructions of the one or more original instructions and generate trace information by replacing the identified one or more trace related instructions with one or more replacement trace instructions to form a modified binary image, wherein the one or more replacement trace instructions generate the trace information and perform the same functions as the identified one or more trace related instructions; and

a trace adapter configured to obtain the trace information.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the one or more replacement trace instructions include an altered operation field.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the one or more replacement trace instructions include an altered address field.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the circuit is configured to identify the one or more trace related instructions based on an address associated with a sensor.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the circuit is configured to identify the one or more trace related instructions based on an address associated with a control system.

18. A method of operating a trace system, the method comprising:

obtaining a current instruction of a binary image;

identifying the current instruction as a traceable instruction, wherein the current instruction does not provide trace information;

obtaining a replacement trace instruction upon identifying the current instruction as a traceable instruction, wherein the replacement trace instruction is functionally equivalent to the current instruction and provides the trace information; and

updating the binary image by replacing the current instruction with the replacement trace instruction.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein identifying the current instruction as a traceable instruction comprises comparing an address of the current instruction with a list of addresses associated with a sensor.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein identifying the current instruction as a traceable instruction comprises comparing an address of the current instruction with a list of addresses associated with a control system.