Weighted metalabels for enhanced search in hierarchical abstract data organization systems

• US 10,042,898 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2016
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Elisa Sartori
• Original Assignee: Illinois Institute of Technology
• Inventors: Kapoor, Sanjiv, Frieder, Ophir
• Primary Examiner(s): Ly, Anh
• Application Number:
  US15/276,001
• Publication Number:
  US 20170011046A1
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/134 Distributed indices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/14 Details of searching files based on file metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/148 File search processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/168 Details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems, e.g. browsing and visualisation, 2d or 3d GUIs query results presentation G06F16/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/185 Hierarchical storage management [HSM] systems, e.g. file migration or policies thereof details of archiving G06F16/11
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/22 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2455 Query execution
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24578 using ranking
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

A method in a data processing system and apparatus for organizing files, data items, web site members, or web pages, structured or unstructured, of multiple users stored across one or more server computers into hierarchical file structures on a recordable medium of a data processing system. A user-defined metalabel is assigned to each of the electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages. The electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages are organized as a function of the metalabels into the hierarchical file structures. The method includes automatically weighting of individual metalabels as a function of relevance to a corresponding one of the electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages. Searching the plurality of hierarchical structures can then be done with a query including at least one term and a relevance threshold. The search result includes any one or more of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages having a metalabel and relevancy weighting matching the query.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method including steps for the improvement of storage and searching in at least one computer system by organizing files, data items, web site members, or web pages, the method comprising:

automatically determining with a data processor user-defined metalabels for each of a plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages;

automatically organizing with a hardware data processor the user-defined metalabels for each of Rail the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages into a plurality of hierarchical structures for improving search functions in or across the at least one computer system, wherein the each of the electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages is identifiable by a filename, file path, member identification, or domain name on a corresponding computer, and each of the plurality of user-defined metalabels in the plurality of hierarchical structures provides a computer location of the each of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages;

automatically and individually weighting each of the user-defined metalabels as a function of relevance;

automatically associating the corresponding weighting with each of the user-defined metalabels; and

automatically organizing and/or filtering searches of the metalabels using the weighting to improve or narrow search results for a query of the at least one computer system.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the relevance comprises a preference ranking.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the relevance comprises a dynamic weighting.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein more than one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages is assigned a same user-defined metalabel to organize the more than one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, or web pages in a same hierarchical structure.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the weighting comprises comparing terms within the metalabel to a corresponding one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages is assigned two different user-defined metalabels each having a different relevancy rating.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically weighting more than one metalabel term within each of the user-defined metalabels with a relevancy rating.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically extracting a plurality of the user-defined metalabels having a weighting above a predetermined threshold.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a search query with metalabel terms and a relevancy value; and

searching for user-defined metalabels matching the search query and having a weighting satisfying or matching the received relevancy value.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising ordering a display of metalabels as a function of relevancy values.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising displaying the metalabels on a graphical user interface.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the display comprises search results.

13. A computer-implemented method including steps for the improvement of storage and searching in at least one computer system by organizing files, data items, web site members, or web pages, the method comprising:

automatically determining with a data processor user-defined metalabels for each of a plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages;

automatically organizing with a hardware data processor the user-defined metalabels for each of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages into a plurality of hierarchical structures for improving search functions in or across the at least one computer system, wherein the each of the electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages is identifiable by a filename, file path, member identification, or domain name on a corresponding computer, and each of the plurality of user-defined metalabels in the plurality of hierarchical structures provides a computer location of the each of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages;

automatically and individually weighting each of the user-defined metalabels as a function of relevance to a corresponding one of the electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages;

automatically associating the corresponding weighting with each of the user-defined metalabels;

searching the plurality of hierarchical structures as a function of a query, wherein the query includes at least one term and a relevance threshold to improve or narrow search results for the query; and

returning as a search result any one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages having a metalabel and relevancy weighting matching the query.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising automatically weighting more than one metalabel term within each of the user-defined metalabels with a relevancy rating.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising searching as a function of both a metalabel weighting and a metalabel term weighting.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising ordering a display of search results on a graphical user interface as a function of the weighting.

17. The method of claim 13, wherein the relevance comprises a preference ranking.

18. The method of claim 13, wherein the relevance comprises a dynamic weighting.

19. The method of claim 13, wherein more than one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages is assigned a same user-defined metalabel to organize the more than one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, or web pages in a same hierarchical structure.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein the weighting comprises comparing terms within the metalabel to a corresponding one of the plurality of electronic files, data items, web site members, or web pages.