Image sensing with a display

• US 10,043,050 B2
• Filed: 07/27/2016
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Huang, Jiandong, Large, Timothy Andrew, Chen, Liying, Bathiche, Steven Nabil
• Primary Examiner(s): Thomas, Mia M
• Application Number:
  US15/221,418
• Publication Number:
  US 20170255811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04106 Multi-sensing digitiser, i.e. digitiser using at least two different sensing technologies simultaneously or alternatively, e.g. for detecting pen and finger, for saving power or for improving position detection
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0414 using force sensing means to determine a position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0421 by interrupting or reflecting a light beam, e.g. optical touch-screen
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1318 using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1335 Combining adjacent partial images (e.g. slices) to create a composite input or reference pattern; Tracking a sweeping finger movement
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1359 Extracting features related to ridge properties; Determining the fingerprint type, e.g. whorl or loop
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 27/14609 Pixel-elements with integrated switching, control, storage or amplification elements scanning details of imagers (circuitry of solid-state image sensors H04N25/00); circuitry of imagers H04N25/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/54 Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/55 Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/709 Circuitry for control of the power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/40 OLEDs integrated with touch screens
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/65 OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors

Abstract

An electronic device includes a cover glass having a display surface, a pixelated photoemitting element array, and a pixelated photodetecting element array. The pixelated photoemitting element array emits a light signal through the cover glass to the display surface. The pixelated photodetecting element array is positioned relative to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the cover glass to receive a reflected light signal. The reflected light signal includes a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection from a refractive boundary at the display surface. Operation of each pixel is switched between the one or more photodetecting elements and the one or more photoemitting elements by the pixel selector signal component received from the pixel selector signal bus. A sensing trigger is configured to trigger the imaging scan by the pixelated photoemitting element array and the pixelated photodetecting element array, responsive to detection of an initiating action.

Claims

1. An imaging system comprising:

a cover glass having a display surface;

a pixelated photoemitting element array, one or more selected photoemitting elements of the pixelated photoemitting element array being configured to emit a light signal through the cover glass to the display surface; and

a pixelated photodetecting element array positioned relative to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the cover glass to receive a reflected light signal at individual photodetecting elements of the pixelated photodetecting element array, the reflected light signal including a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection from a refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass; and

wherein the reflected light signal includes a non-feature portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the covered glass.

2. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein the reflected light signal excludes a portion of the emitted light signal transmitted through the refractive boundary at the display surface.

3. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein the reflected light signal excludes a portion of the emitted light signal transmitted through the refractive boundary at the display surface, the transmitted portion of the emitted light signal having an angle of incidence with the display surface that is less than a critical angle of the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

4. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein the reflected light signal includes a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection, the reflected portion of the emitted light signal having an angle of incidence with the display surface that is greater than a critical angle of the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

5. The imaging system of claim 1 wherein the reflected light signal includes a feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass, the feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of optical coupling at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass and an optically-coupled feature of an object on the display surface of the cover glass.

6. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the non-feature portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of the display surface of the cover glass in which a feature of an object is not optically coupled at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

7. The imaging system of claim 1 further comprising:

imaging processing circuitry electronically connected to the pixelated photodetecting element array and configured to stitch the reflected light signal received by each photodetecting element of the pixelated photodetecting element array into a composite image of an object in contact with the display surface of the display.

8. The imaging system of claim 1 further comprising:

imaging processing circuitry electronically connected to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the pixelated photodetecting element array and configured to scan emitted light from an area of the pixelated photoemitting element array and to capture by the pixelated photodetecting element array the scanned emitted light as the reflected light signal as the scanned emitted light reflects from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

9. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the pixelated photoemitting element array includes pixelated elements that are also light-emitting elements of the display surface.

10. The imaging system of claim 1, wherein the reflected light signal passes through at least a portion of the display surface prior to arriving at the pixelated photodetecting element array.

11. A method comprising:

emitting a light signal through a cover glass of a display to a display surface of the display, the light signal being emitted from one or more selected photoemitting elements of a pixelated photoemitting element array of the display; and

capturing a reflected light signal at individual photodetecting elements of a pixelated photodetecting element array positioned relative to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the cover glass to receive the reflected light signal, the reflected light signal including a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection from a refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass; and

wherein the reflected light signal includes a non-feature portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the covered glass.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the reflected light signal excludes a portion of the emitted light signal transmitted through the refractive boundary at the display surface.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the reflected light signal excludes a portion of the emitted light signal transmitted through the refractive boundary at the display surface, the transmitted portion of the emitted light signal having an angle of incidence with the display surface that is less than a critical angle of the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the reflected light signal includes a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection, the reflected portion of the emitted light signal having an angle of incidence with the display surface that is greater than a critical angle of the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the reflected light signal includes a feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the covered glass, the feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of optical coupling at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass and an optically-coupled feature of an object on the display surface of the cover glass.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein, the non-feature portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of the display surface of the cover glass in which a feature of an object is not optically coupled at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

17. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

stitching the captured reflected light signal received by each photodetecting element of the photodetecting element array into a composite image of an object in contact with the display surface of the display.

18. The method of claim 11 further comprising:

scanning emitted light from an area of the pixelated photoemitting element array and to capture by the pixelated photodetecting element array the scanned emitted light as the reflected light signal as the scanned emitted light reflects from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

19. An electronic device comprising:

a cover glass having a display surface;

a pixelated photoemitting element array, one or more selected photoemitting elements of the pixelated photoemitting element array being configured to emit a light signal through the cover glass to the display surface;

a pixelated photodetecting element array positioned relative to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the cover glass to receive a reflected light signal at individual photodetecting elements of the pixelated photodetecting element array, the reflected light signal including a portion of the emitted light signal reflected by total internal reflection from a refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass; and

image processing circuitry electrically coupled to the pixelated photoemitting element array and the pixelated photodetecting element array and configured to stitch the reflected light signal received by each photodetecting element of the pixelated photodetecting element array into a composite image of an object in contact with the display surface of the display; and

wherein the reflected light signal includes a non-feature portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the covered glass.

20. The electronic device of claim 19 wherein the reflected light signal excludes a portion of the emitted light signal transmitted through the refractive boundary at the display surface, the transmitted portion of the emitted light signal having an angle of incidence with the display surface that is less than a critical angle of the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.

21. The electronic device of claim 19 wherein the reflected light signal includes a feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal resulting from total internal reflection from the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass, the feature-scattered portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of optical coupling at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass and an optically-coupled feature of an object on the display surface of the cover glass.

22. The electronic device of claim 19 wherein, the non-feature portion of the emitted light signal corresponding to a region of the display surface of the cover glass in which a feature of an object is not optically coupled at the refractive boundary at the display surface of the cover glass.