Test patterns for motion-induced chromatic shift

• US 10,043,425 B2
• Filed: 03/24/2015
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Brunner, Daniel, Rosen, Andrew, Glass, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): McLoone, Peter D
• Application Number:
  US14/667,663
• Publication Number:
  US 20160284258A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,232 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1309 Repairing; Testing
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0242 Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0261 in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0295 by monitoring each display pixel
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0693 Calibration of display systems
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/006 Electronic inspection or testing of displays and display drivers, e.g. of LED or LCD displays testing individual LED's G01R31/2635; testing lamps G01R31/44; testing of optical features of LCD displays G02F1/1309
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/007 Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3607 for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels display of colours in flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; grey scales specific for television H04N3/127
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/02 characterised by the way in which colour is displayed details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607

Abstract

Display of a test pattern on a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device or other display device can expose a problem with control logic that causes perceptible shifting in color values away from correct color values. For example, a test pattern evaluation tool determines a test pattern that is based at least in part on a base pattern of pixels. The test pattern evaluation tool successively renders the test pattern for display on a display device. In doing so, the test pattern evaluation tool offsets the base pattern by a number of pixels (e.g., shifting by one pixel horizontally) between successive rendering operations at the native refresh rate of the display device, which facilitates evaluation of whether chromatic shift is induced among at least some sub-pixel display elements of the display device.

Claims

1. One or more computer-readable memory or storage devices storing computer-executable instructions for causing a processor, when programmed thereby, to perform test pattern evaluation comprising:

determining a test pattern that is based at least in part on a base pattern of pixels, wherein the base pattern is a textured pattern of grayscale values, each of the pixels in the base pattern including multiple sub-pixel sample values; and

testing for motion-induced chromatic shift in a display device having sub-pixel display elements by successively rendering the test pattern for display on the display device, including moving the base pattern by a number of pixels between successive rendering operations for the test pattern to facilitate evaluation of whether the motion of the base pattern induces chromatic shift in areas of the grayscale values of the base pattern, wherein the motion-induced chromatic shift is shift in displayed color values away from correct color values.

2. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the base pattern and the moving are configured to trigger chromatic shift in response to imbalances introduced by control logic in overdrive adjustments among the sub-pixel display elements of the display device.

3. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the determining the test pattern includes loading the test pattern from a library of multiple predefined test patterns.

4. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values is an n×

m pattern of grayscale values that is replicated multiple times within the test pattern, and wherein each of n and m is a whole number that is a multiple of 2.

5. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values is an n×

m pattern of grayscale values, wherein each of n and m is a whole number that is a multiple of 2, and wherein the base pattern is repeated multiple times at various scaling factors, stretching factors, and/or distortion factors within the test pattern.

6. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the base pattern is based at least in part on sampling of a sine wave having a period of less than two pixels.

7. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display (“

LCD”

) device.

8. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the display device has a native refresh rate, and wherein the moving the base pattern happens at the native refresh rate of the display device.

9. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the moving the base pattern includes offsetting by one pixel horizontally between the successive rendering operations or includes offsetting by one pixel vertically between the successive rendering operations.

10. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 9, wherein the base pattern oscillates regularly between the successive rendering operations.

11. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the test pattern is a wipe test pattern, the wipe test pattern further including an arm that rotates around a center of the wipe test pattern in the successive rendering operations, and wherein phase of the moving is different on opposite sides of the arm within the test pattern.

12. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 11, wherein the wipe test pattern further includes multiple reference areas, each of the multiple reference areas including pixels that illustrate a degree of chromatic shift.

13. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the test pattern is a warp test pattern, the base pattern being repeated at various scaling factors, stretching factors, and/or distortion factors within the test pattern.

14. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, further storing computer-executable instructions for causing the processor, when programmed thereby, to perform calibration comprising, in a feedback loop:

recording an image of the test pattern;

determining whether the image shows chromatic shift; and

in response to determining that the image shows chromatic shift, adjusting one or more attributes of the display device and/or a setting of a video card to mitigate the chromatic shift.

15. The one or more computer-readable memory or storage devices of claim 1, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values:

includes at least some high-frequency details;

is a non-uniform pattern; and

/or

is based at least in part on sampling of a waveform pattern.

16. A method comprising:

determining a test pattern that is based at least in part on a base pattern of pixels, wherein the base pattern is a textured pattern of grayscale values, each of the pixels in the base pattern including multiple sub-pixel sample values; and

testing for motion-induced chromatic shift in a display device by successively rendering the test pattern for display on the display device, including moving the base pattern by a number of pixels between successive rendering operations for the test pattern, the base pattern and the moving being configured to trigger the motion-induced chromatic shift in areas of the grayscale values of the base pattern in response to imbalances introduced by control logic in overdrive adjustments among sub-pixel display elements of the display device, wherein the motion-induced chromatic shift is shift in displayed color values away from correct color values.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the determining the test pattern includes loading the test pattern from a library of multiple predefined test patterns.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values is an n×

m pattern of grayscale values that is replicated multiple times within the test pattern, and wherein each of n and m is a whole number that is a multiple of 2.

19. The method of claim 16, wherein the display device has a native refresh rate, and wherein the moving the base pattern happens at the native refresh rate of the display device.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein the moving includes offsetting by one pixel horizontally between the successive rendering operations or includes offsetting by one pixel vertically between the successive rendering operations.

21. The method of claim 16, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values:

includes at least some high-frequency details;

is a non-uniform pattern; and

/or

is based at least in part on sampling of a waveform pattern.

22. A computer system comprising:

a liquid crystal display (“

LCD”

) device; and

an evaluation tool comprising at least one processor configured to execute logic to;

determine a test pattern that is based at least in part on a base pattern of pixels, wherein the base pattern is a textured pattern of grayscale values, each of the pixels in the base pattern including multiple sub-pixel sample values; and

test for motion-induced chromatic shift in the LCD device by successively rendering the test pattern for display on the LCD device, including moving the base pattern by a number of pixels between successive rendering operations for the test pattern, the base pattern and shifting the moving being configured to trigger the motion-induced chromatic shift in areas of the grayscale values of the base pattern in response to imbalances in transition times among sub-pixel display elements of the LCD device, wherein the motion-induced chromatic shift is shift in displayed color values away from correct color values.

23. The computer system of claim 22, wherein the textured pattern of grayscale values:

includes at least some high-frequency details;

is a non-uniform pattern; and

/or

is based at least in part on sampling of a waveform pattern.