Variable brightness LCD backlight

• US 10,043,457 B2
• Filed: 02/18/2009
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Original Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
• Inventors: Kirk, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Application Number:
  US12/388,443
• Publication Number:
  US 20090146944A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,457 Days
• Field of Search: 345102, 345 77, 345 87, 345690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0646 Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/021 Power management, e.g. power saving
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3413 Details of control of colour illumination sources

Abstract

A display for a computer system, such as an LCD, is configured to consume less power when compared to conventional designs. The display includes a screen and at least one backlight configured to illuminate the screen. An input to the at least one backlight is adjustable to produce a desired level of brightness. The input may be computed based on a generated source image and a defined constraint. An input to the display is computed based on the input to the at least one backlight and the source image. The input to the display modifies the level of brightness provided by the at least one backlight to produce a viewable image.

Claims

1. A method for displaying a display image on a backlit display device, the method comprising:

generating a source image comprised of a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel in the source image has an associated initial brightness level;

determining a first backlight input for a first backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device and a second backlight input for a second backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device based on a first brightness profile, a second brightness profile, and the source image, wherein the first brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the first backlight as a function of pixel position and wherein the second brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the second backlight as a function of pixel position;

modifying a first intensity of the first backlight and a second intensity of the second backlight based on the first backlight input and the second backlight input; and

computing an LCD input image that is based on the first backlight input, the second backlight input, the first brightness profile, the second brightness profile, and the source image.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the LCD input image is based on a first brightness bitmap associated with the source image.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

each pixel in the source image has a pixel position, and

determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input further comprises determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input such that, for each pixel in the source image, the initial brightness level of the pixel is less than or equal to the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position and the second backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first backlight input and the second backlight input are computed so that the brightness level produced by the first backlight and the second backlight is as great as the greatest initial brightness level associated with the pixels in the source image.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one and the second backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the LCD input image has a plurality of pixels, each having a pixel position; and

computing the LCD input image further comprises calculating a value for each pixel in the LCD input image as equal to the initial brightness level of the pixel in the source image divided by the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a first brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel and the second backlight input multiplied by a second brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel, wherein the first brightness level is different from the second brightness level.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the backlight comprises first, second, and third segments, and the method further comprises the step of determining a third backlight input.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the mapping of the first backlight and the mapping of the second backlight overlap for at least one pixel position.

8. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause a computer system to display a display image on a backlit display device, by performing the steps of:

generating a source image comprised of a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel in the source image has an associated initial brightness level;

determining a first backlight input for a first backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device and a second backlight input for a second backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device based on a first brightness profile, a second brightness profile, and the source image, wherein the first brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the first backlight as a function of pixel position and wherein the second brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the second backlight as a function of pixel position;

modifying a first intensity of the first backlight and a second intensity of the second backlight based on the first backlight input and the second backlight input; and

computing an LCD input image that is based on the first backlight input, the second backlight input, the first brightness profile, the second brightness profile, and the source image.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein the LCD input image is based on a first brightness bitmap associated with the source image.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein:

each pixel in the source image has a pixel position, and

determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input further comprises determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input such that, for each pixel in the source image, the initial brightness level of the pixel is less than or equal to the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position and the second backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first backlight input and the second backlight input are computed so that the brightness level produced by the first backlight and the second backlight is as great as the greatest initial brightness level associated with the pixels in the source image.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the first backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one and the second backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 8, wherein:

the LCD input image has a plurality of pixels, each having a pixel position; and

computing the LCD input image further comprises calculating a value for each pixel in the LCD input image as equal to the initial brightness level of the pixel in the source image divided by the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a first brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel and the second backlight input multiplied by a second brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel, wherein the first brightness level is different from the second brightness level.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the backlight comprises first, second, and third segments, and the method further comprises the step of determining a third backlight input.

15. A system for displaying a display image, comprising:

a display device; and

one or more processors configured to carry out the steps of;

generating a source image comprised of a plurality of pixels, wherein each pixel in the source image has an associated initial brightness level,

determining a first backlight input for a first backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device and a second backlight input for a second backlight that illuminates pixels of the display device based on a first brightness profile, a second brightness profile, and the source image, wherein the first brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the first backlight as a function of pixel position and wherein the second brightness profile comprises a mapping of non-uniform brightness of the second backlight as a function of pixel position,

modifying a first intensity of the first backlight and a second intensity of the second backlight based on the first backlight input and the second backlight input, and

computing an LCD input image that is based on the first backlight input, the second backlight input, the first brightness profile, the second brightness profile, and the source image.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein:

each pixel in the source image has a pixel position, and

determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input further comprises determining the first backlight input and the second backlight input such that, for each pixel in the source image, the initial brightness level of the pixel is less than or equal to the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position and the second backlight input multiplied by a brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first backlight input and the second backlight input are computed so that the brightness level produced by the first backlight and the second backlight is as great as the greatest initial brightness level associated with the pixels in the source image.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the first backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one and the second backlight input ranges from zero to approximately one.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein:

the LCD input image has a plurality of pixels, each having a pixel position; and

computing the LCD input image further comprises calculating a value for each pixel in the LCD input image as equal to the initial brightness level of the pixel in the source image divided by the sum of the first backlight input multiplied by a first brightness level in the first brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel and the second backlight input multiplied by a second brightness level in the second brightness profile corresponding to the pixel position of the pixel, wherein the first brightness level is different from the second brightness level.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the backlight comprises first, second, and third segments, and the one or more processors are further configured to determine a third backlight input.