Dynamic bias control

• US 10,044,382 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2016
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Entropic Communications, LLC (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Entropic Communications, LLC (SoftBank Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Petrovic, Branislav, Farese, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Koeth, Michelle M
• Application Number:
  US15/260,563
• Publication Number:
  US 20170005677A1
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0222 by using a signal derived from the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3241 using predistortion circuits H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/165 A filter circuit coupled to the input of an amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/191 Tuned amplifiers H03F3/193, H03F3/195 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/21 with semiconductor devices only H03F3/245 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/004 Control by varying the supply voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 2021/0085 Applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 21/0012 Digital adaptive filters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0017 Digital filtering H04B1/001 takes precedence; digital filters per se H03H17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0408 with power amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0416 having gain or transmission power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/0425 with linearisation using predistortion

Abstract

Systems and methods for controlling a power amplifier includes combining a digital modulated data signal with a digital bias signal to generate a combined digital signal, the digital bias signal generated based on an envelope for the modulated data signal; converting, by a digital-to-analog converter, the combined digital signal into a combined analog signal, the combined analog signal comprising an analog modulated data signal and an analog envelope bias signal; and separating the analog modulated data signal and the analog bias signal onto separate signal paths, wherein the converting is performed using a single digital-to-analog converter.

Claims

1. A communication system, comprising:

a digital tuner operable to receive an unmodulated signal and operable to output a digital radio frequency (RF) signal;

a digital combiner operable to receive the digital RF signal and operable to output a biased RF signal;

a digital to analog converter (DAC) operable to convert the biased RF signal into an analog RF signal;

a power amplifier having a signal input, a control input and an output;

a high pass filter operable to high pass filter the analog RF signal, the high pass filtered analog RF signal being coupled to the signal input of the power amplifier; and

a low pass filter operable to low pass filter the analog RF signal, the low pass filtered analog RF signal being coupled to the control input of the power amplifier.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the high pass filter is configured to filter out a bias signal from the analog RF signal.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the control input of the power amplifier is operable to control a bias of the power amplifier.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the digital RF signal comprises a data signal modulated on a carrier.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the DAC comprises the digital combiner.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein an envelope computation module is configured to compute a bias for the biased RF signal.

7. The communication system of claim 6, comprising an adaptive filter coupled between the envelope computation module and the digital combiner.

8. The communication system of claim 7, wherein the adaptive filter has an input coupled to an output of the envelope computation module and an output coupled to a second input of the digital combiner.

9. The communication system of claim 8, comprising a return path coupled to a second input of the adaptive filter to provide signal information to train the adaptive filter.

10. The communication system of claim 8, wherein the adaptive filter is configured to measure signal distortion and provide pre-distortion for the communication system.

11. The communication system of claim 1, comprising a bias conditioner to extract an original envelope for a modulated data signal in accordance with a phase of the analog RF signal.

12. A method for controlling a power amplifier, comprising:

combining a digital RF signal, generated from an unmodulated signal by a digital tuner, with a digital bias signal to generate a biased digital RF signal, the digital bias signal being generated according to an envelope of the digital RF signal;

converting, by a digital-to-analog converter, the biased digital RF signal into an analog RF signal, the analog RF signal comprising a high frequency analog modulated data signal and a low frequency analog envelope bias signal;

separating the high frequency analog modulated data signal from the low frequency analog envelope bias signal; and

using the power amplifier to amplify the high frequency analog modulated data signal by a gain determined according to the low frequency analog envelope bias signal.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the combining is performed using the digital-to-analog converter.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the separating comprises filtering out the low frequency analog envelope bias signal from the analog RF signal and passing the high frequency analog modulated data signal to the power amplifier for amplification.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the separating comprises filtering out the high frequency analog modulated data signal from the analog RF signal and passing the low frequency analog envelope bias signal to a control input of the power amplifier to control the bias of the power amplifier.

16. The method of claim 12, comprising computing a complement of the envelope.

17. The method of claim 12, comprising filtering, using an adaptive filter, the digital bias signal prior to combining it with the digital RF signal.

18. The method of claim 12, comprising extracting the envelope of the high frequency analog modulated data signal to ensure that the low frequency analog envelope bias signal is substantially in phase with the high frequency analog modulated data signal at the power amplifier.

19. The method of claim 12, comprising providing the high frequency analog modulated data signal to an input of the power amplifier, and providing the low frequency analog envelope bias signal to a control input of the power amplifier.