Physical security system and method

• US 10,045,156 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2016
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Green Line Analytics, LLC
• Original Assignee: David Thomas Malone, John Harold Malone
• Inventors: Malone, David Thomas, Malone, John Harold
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Mahendra
• Application Number:
  US15/569,205
• Publication Number:
  US 20180103348A1
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 4554561, 455410, 4554042, 370315
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 1/02 using radio waves G01S19/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/485 whereby the further system is an optical system or imaging system
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2205/01 specially adapted for specific applications
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02521 using a radio-map
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/12 by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/30 for supporting lawful interception, monitoring or retaining of communications or communication related information circuit switched telephony call monitoring H04M3/2281
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/02 Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/025 using location based information parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/027 using movement velocity, acceleration information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment

Abstract

Systems (100) and methods (110) for operating a physical security surveillance system. The methods involve: detecting the constant unencrypted radio transmissions of mobile phones in order to capture in a cloud-based archive the identities, geographical trails, speeds and motions of most people nearby deployed units. Once recorded by a locally deployed sensor (104), the aggregated data (102) from the recorded mobile phones (106) is pooled in a globally inclusive database, synthesized, processed and filtered. On a paid-subscription basis, the data is accessible in a searchable archive that includes dozens of search parameters and filters. Users may visualize geographical trails of mobile phones on a multi-featured map, a geographically corresponding input of Google Street View, or a geographically corresponding input of video surveillance. Users may receive text message alerts when designated blacklisted individuals trespass in designated surveillance zones.

Claims

1. A method for identifying the owner of a mobile communications device that emits a unique device ID assigned to the device by a source authority such as the device'"'"'s network card manufacturer or wireless service provider, comprising:

at a known geographic location having an ID sensing field, continually sensing any ID emitted within the field by any number of devices;

transmitting the sensed ID'"'"'s to a central facility containing a data storage device where data indicative of the presence of each device at said location are stored in a database with a time stamp;

querying the facility database for a particular ID of interest; and

matching the particular ID with an owner name and home address assigned to the device, wherein

matching the particular ID includes querying another database containing a multiplicity of ID'"'"'s and the name associated with each ID;

the other database is controlled by one of (a) the manufacturer of the device, (b) an ISP provider, (c) a Website operator, or (d) a personal data collection enterprise;

a multiplicity of ID emission sensors are distributed among a plurality of sensing fields, for continually sensing the ID of every emitting device in the respective sensing fields;

querying the facility database for any data associated with a particular ID sensed at a first known geographic location;

if such association is found, querying the database for the subsequent presence of said ID sensed in at least a second geographic location; and

if such subsequent presence is found, generating an output indicative of the time-dependent geographic movement of the device between at least said first and second locations.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein

a camera is located at said known geographic location;

the camera records a suspicious person at the location, during a particular time period; and

the querying of the facility database for an ID of interest includes identifying each ID that was sensed at the geographic location during said time period.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein

the last name and home address of the individual carrying the emitting device is derived from assessing the regular timing and duration of the individual'"'"'s visits to sites classified as frequently visited locations;

the time-stamped recorded locations frequented by the emitting device'"'"'s owner comprise a unique geographical signature by which an investigator can identify the owner.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the unique ID is in unencrypted plaintext and the identifying data recorded by each sensor includes any Wi-Fi configured network list or any Bluetooth class of device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein if the recorded unique device ID for a mobile device is altered by the owner, the data-processing system tracks the owner based on at least one of (a) the temporary continuity of one or more of the mobile device'"'"'s unique device ID'"'"'s, (b) the geographical alignment of the multiple unique device ID beacons emitted by the device, (c) the continuity of the recorded geographical trail and trajectory along predefined travel routes, and (d) the consistency of the configured network list emitted in the device'"'"'s Wi-Fi beacons.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data-processing system identifies the owner based on a temporal analysis of his frequented locations recorded by multiple sensors.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein

the data-processing center identifies stationary wireless devices recorded by the sensors and saves the corresponding data to a separate database from that reserved for mobile devices;

the data-processing center determines this classification as a stationary device based on a series of criteria including at least one of;

(a) the historical record of the device'"'"'s locations indicates the device has not moved appreciably, (b) the device has not emitted a TMSI beacon recorded by the system, (c) the Bluetooth class of device data classifies the device as a stationary type of wireless device, (d) the first six digits of the Wi-Fi MAC address denotes a Wi-Fi network card manufacturer that usually does not manufacturer Wi-Fi interface chips for mobile devices.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein

each unique device ID is a MAC address or a TMSI address;

and

the emitted ID'"'"'s are sensed by a GPS-enabled detector capable of receiving cellular, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals associated with a respective location.

9. The method claim 1, wherein

the data-processing center identifies multiple forms of unique device ID'"'"'s for a single mobile device as belonging to said device and then records the corresponding records in a folder designated exclusively for the owner of that device;

the data-processing center identifies multiple mobile devices belonging to a single owner as belonging to said owner and then records the corresponding records in a folder designated exclusively for the owner of that device.

10. A physical security system comprising:

at least one sensor that is continually sensitive to the ID emitters of a variety of electronic communications devices; and

a data storage device operatively associated with the at least one sensor, containing all the ID'"'"'s sensed by the sensor, wherein

a first sensor is situated at a first known geographic location;

a second sensor is situated in at least a second known geographic location;

the first and second sensors are operatively associated with respective digital processors for transmitting data indicative of the sensed ID'"'"'s, over a global communications network;

a central facility remote from the first and second geographic locations is operatively associated with said global communications network, for receiving the data indicative of the sensed ID'"'"'s and recording data indicative of the presence of any devices at each of the first and at least second locations,

the system includes an operator interface at the central facility, for querying the facility database for a particular ID of interest and matching the particular ID with an owner name assigned to the device, the interface including means for matching the particular ID by querying another database containing a multiplicity of ID'"'"'s and the name associated with each ID, and said another database is controlled by one of (a) the manufacturer of the device, (b) an ISP provider, (c) a Website operator, or (d) a personal data collection enterprise.

11. The system of claim 10, including a data facility that creates a searchable databank for paid subscribers designed to facilitate criminal investigations by illuminating the precise geographical trails and movements of persons carrying mobile phones and utilizing search parameters that truncate the data stream in order to display only that data relevant to the investigation.

12. The system of claim 11, including a display device for imaging the sensed locations and overlaying geographic trails of a mobile phone.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein the location images are maps, the geographical trails are overlaid on the maps, and the trails include color-coded speed and movement indicators.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein the location images are maps, the geographical trails are overlaid on the maps, and the system includes a user controller to overlay the maps with at least one of (a) highlighted sites frequently visited by the owner of a recorded device, (b) the sites of known video surveillance cameras along the displayed geographical trail of the mobile device, (c) a highlighted marker designating the device owner'"'"'s probable residence.

15. The system of claim 11, including the capability to blacklist selected detected individuals, groups or suspicious behaviors from entering designated surveillance areas or whitelist selected detected individuals from departing designated surveillance areas through the use of text-message alerts.

16. The system of claim 11, including the capability to discern infrequent visitors to the designated surveillance area as well as associates of detected individuals.

17. The system of claim 10, in which the sensors are a combination of dedicated high-powered detectors and app-enabled smart phones.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein

each unique device ID is a MAC address or a TMSI address;

and

the emitted ID'"'"'s are sensed by a GPS-enabled detector capable of receiving cellular, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth signals associated with a respective location.