Methods and apparatus for carrying out backoff operations

• US 10,045,340 B1
• Filed: 12/07/2015
• Issued: 08/07/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP USA, Inc. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: Marvell International Limited (Marvell Technology Group Limited)
• Inventors: Chu, Liwen, Wang, Lei, Jiang, Jinjing, Zhang, Hongyuan, Lou, Hui-Ling
• Primary Examiner(s): Skripnikov, Alex
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chowdhury, Sharmin
• Application Number:
  US14/961,558
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/11 Allocation or use of connection identifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

A method is carried out on a device capable of utilizing a high efficiency wireless local area network (HEW) communication protocol and a legacy communication protocol, and includes wirelessly receiving a communication frame; when the measured energy level of the frame exceeds a static clear channel assessment (CCA) energy level, identifying the BSS to which the frame corresponds, wherein identifying the BSS to which the frame corresponds comprises utilizing a BSS identifier included in the frame when the frame is an HEW frame or utilizing a MAC address included in the frame when the frame is a legacy frame; when the frame corresponds to the same BSS as the device, processing the frame utilizing the static CCA energy level; and when the frame corresponds to an overlapping OBSS, processing the frame utilizing a dynamic CCA energy level.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

on a communication device configured to operate according to a first wireless local area network (WLAN) communication protocol;

wirelessly receiving a communication frame;

measuring an energy level of the communication frame;

when the measured energy level of the communication frame meets a static clear channel assessment (CCA) criterion, identifying a basic service set (BSS) to which the frame corresponds,

wherein identifying the BSS to which the frame corresponds comprises i) utilizing a BSS identifier included in a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the communication frame when the frame complies with the first WLAN communication protocol or ii) utilizing a media access control (MAC) address included in a MAC layer header of the communication frame when the communication frame complies with a second WLAN communication protocol that is a legacy communication protocol;

when the frame corresponds to a same BSS with which the communication device is associated, further processing the frame utilizing a first energy level threshold;

when the frame i) corresponds to an overlapping BSS (OBSS), ii) includes a broadcast BSS identifier or a BSS identifier reserved for public action frames, and iii) is either a public action frame or a management frame, further processing the frame utilizing the first energy level threshold; and

when the frame corresponds to an OBSS and is not a public action frame and is not a management frame, further processing the frame utilizing a second energy level threshold that is higher than the first energy level threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the communication frame is a data frame;

wherein the MAC address is one of a plurality of MAC addresses contained in the MAC layer header of the data frame; and

the method further comprises utilizing a distribution system (DS) value in the data frame to determine which of the plurality of MAC addresses is the MAC address of an access point (AP) associated with the data frame.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising determining that the data frame corresponds to the same BSS with which the communication device is associated when the MAC address of the AP in the MAC layer header is a same MAC address of an AP with which the communication device is associated.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the communication frame is a control frame or a management frame;

the MAC layer header of the communication frame includes a plurality of MAC addresses; and

utilizing a MAC address included in the MAC layer header of the communication frame comprises determining that the communication frame corresponds to the same BSS with which the communication device is associated when any of the plurality of MAC addresses included in MAC layer header of the communication frame is a same MAC address of an AP with which the communication device is associated.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication frame is a control frame, the method further comprising:

determining whether the control frame corresponds to the same BSS with which the device is associated based on whether the control frame is used to acknowledge a data unit transmitted in the BSS with which the device is associated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication frame includes a duration field in the MAC layer header, the method further comprising:

when i) the frame corresponds to the BSS with which the communication device is associated and ii) the communication device is not a transmission opportunity (TXOP) responder, setting a network allocation vector (NAV) timer according to the duration field if a value in the duration field is larger than the value of the NAV timer.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication frame includes a duration field in the MAC layer header, the method further comprising:

when the frame corresponds to the OBSS, setting a network allocation vector (NAV) timer according to the duration field if a value in the duration field is larger than the value of the NAV timer and the measured energy level of the communication frame is equal to or greater than the second energy level threshold.

8. A method comprising:

on a communication device configured to operate according to a first wireless local area network (WLAN) communication protocol;

determining that a shared wireless communication medium is idle based on a static clear channel assessment (CCA) criterion;

in response to determining that the shared wireless communication medium is idle, counting down a timer in a backoff procedure;

wirelessly receiving a communication frame;

measuring an energy level of the communication frame;

when the measured energy level of the communication frame meets the static CCA criterion, pausing counting down the timer in the backoff procedure;

identifying a basic service set (BSS) to which the communication frame corresponds;

when the communication frame corresponds to a same BSS with which the communication device is associated, and the energy of the communication frame is lower than a first energy level threshold, resuming counting down the timer in the backoff procedure;

when the communication frame i) corresponds to an overlapping BSS (OBSS), ii) includes a broadcast BSS identifier or a BSS identifier reserved for public action frames, iii) and is either a public action frame or a management frame, and the energy of the communication frame is lower than the first energy level threshold, resuming counting down the timer in the backoff procedure; and

when the communication frame corresponds to an OBSS and is not a public action frame and is not a management frame, and the energy of the communication frame is lower than a second energy level threshold, resuming counting down the timer in the backoff procedure, wherein the second energy level threshold is higher than the first energy level threshold.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

transmitting over the shared communication medium in response to the timer reaching a predetermined value.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the communication frame complies with the first WLAN communication protocol; and

wherein identifying the BSS to which the communication frame corresponds comprises utilizing a BSS identifier included in a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the communication frame.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein:

the communication frame complies with a second WLAN communication protocol that is a legacy protocol; and

wherein identifying the BSS to which the communication frame corresponds comprises utilizing a MAC address included in a MAC layer header in the communication frame.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein resuming counting down the timer includes:

decrementing the counter to account for idle time slots corresponding to Point Coordination Function (PCF) Interframe Space (PIFS) after one of the ending of HE PPDU header, ending of the first correctly decoded MPDU in an A-MPDU, or the ending of the MPDU.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein resuming counting down the timer includes:

decrementing the counter to account for idle time slots from a beginning of non-legacy portion of a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the communication frame.

14. An apparatus, comprising:

a communication device having one or more integrated circuits configured to

communicate according to a first wireless local area network (WLAN) communication protocol,

wirelessly receive a communication frame,

measure an energy level of the communication frame,

when the measured energy level of the communication frame meets a static clear channel assessment (CCA) criterion, identifying a basic service set (BSS) to which the communication frame corresponds,

wherein identifying the BSS to which the communication frame corresponds comprises i) utilizing a BSS identifier included in a physical layer (PHY) preamble of the frame when the frame complies with the first WLAN communication protocol, or ii) utilizing a media access control (MAC) address included in a MAC layer header of the communication frame when the communication frame complies with a second WLAN communication protocol that is a legacy protocol,

when the communication frame corresponds to a same BSS with which the communication device is associated, processing the communication frame utilizing a first energy level threshold,

when the communication frame i) corresponds to an overlapping BSS (OBSS), ii) includes a broadcast BSS identifier or a BSS identifier reserved for public action frames, and iii) is either a public action frame or a management frame, further processing the frame utilizing the first energy level threshold; and

when the communication frame corresponds to an OBSS and is not a public action frame and is not a management frame, processing the communication frame utilizing a second energy level threshold that is higher than the first energy level threshold.

15. The apparatus claim 14, wherein:

the communication frame is a data frame;

the MAC address is one of a plurality of MAC addresses contained in the MAC layer header of the data frame; and

the one or more integrated circuit devices are further configured to utilize a distribution system (DS) value in the MAC layer header of the data frame to determine which of the plurality of MAC addresses is the MAC address of an access point (AP) corresponding to the data frame.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to determine that the data frame corresponds to the same BSS with which the communication device is associated when the MAC address of the AP in the MAC layer header is the same as a MAC address of an AP with which the device is associated.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein:

the frame is a control frame; and

the one or more integrated circuits are further configured to determine whether the control frame corresponds to the same BSS with which the device is associated based on whether the control frame is used to acknowledge a data unit in the BSS with which the device is associated.