Smart soft good product, circuitry layer, and methods

• US 10,045,573 B2
• Filed: 02/15/2017
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Loomia Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Loomia Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Maxey, Madison Thea, Martinez, Janett, Alcalde, Luis Francisco Rodriguez, Ucar, Ezgi
• Primary Examiner(s): PAIK, SANG YEOP
• Application Number:
  US15/433,628
• Publication Number:
  US 20170215493A1
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 219211-212, 219217, 219527-529, 219546-549
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/002 adapted to accommodate electronic equipment patients' garments for medical monitoring A41D13/1281; luminous ornaments A41D27/085
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/04 Vests, jerseys, sweaters or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 1/22 Clothing specially adapted for women, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/0051 Heated garments heated divers' suits B63C11/28
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 2400/12 using temperature-controlled means
• CPC Class Codes: A41H 43/04 Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches A41H27/00 ; Gluing presses
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0272 For heating of fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/036 Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/347 woven fabrics
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0212 Printed circuits or mounted components having integral heating means
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/038 Textiles used as reinforcing materials for organic insulating substrates H05K1/0366
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/092 Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/111 Pads for surface mounting, e.g. lay-out
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/167 incorporating printed resistors
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/181 associated with surface mounted components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10098 Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10106 Light emitting diode [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10151 Sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/0058 : Laminating printed circuit boards onto other substrates, e.g. metallic substrates H05K1/0281 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/0067 : onto an inorganic, non-metallic substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/061 : Etching masks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/1241 : by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/282 : for inhibiting the corrosion of the circuit, e.g. for preserving the solderability
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/303 : Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means H05K3/32 takes precedence

Abstract

One variation of a method for fabricating a garment includes: applying a first mask to a first side of a fabric substrate coated with a conductive material; applying a second mask—mirrored image of the first mask—to a second side of the fabric substrate opposite the first side; applying an etchant to the fabric substrate to remove conductive material outside of the first mask; arranging a conductive interface pad of a component carrier over an electrode defined by remaining conductive material on the fabric substrate, the component carrier including a flexible substrate and a rigid electrical component mounted to the flexible substrate, the conductive interface pad extending from a terminal of the rigid electrical component across a region of the flexible substrate; mechanically fastening the component carrier to the fabric substrate to form a garment insert including an electrical circuit; and incorporating the garment insert into the garment.

Claims

1. A method for fabricating an article comprising:

applying a first layer to a first side of a fabric substrate, the first side of the fabric substrate coated with a conductive material, wherein the applied first layer includes a pattern corresponding to a desired region of remaining conductive material, wherein the desired region of remaining conductive material is covered by the mask;

applying a second layer to a second side of the fabric substrate opposite the first side, wherein the applied second layer covers a portion of the second side corresponding to the desired region of remaining conductive material on the first side;

applying a chemical to the fabric substrate to remove conductive material not covered by the first layer;

arranging a conductive portion of a component carrier over an electrode, the electrode defined by at least a portion of the remaining conductive material on the fabric substrate, the component carrier comprising a flexible substrate and a rigid electrical component mounted to the flexible substrate, the conductive portion extending from a terminal of the rigid electrical component across a region of the flexible substrate;

fastening the component carrier to the fabric substrate to form an insert;

forming an electrical connection between the conductive portion and the electrode to form an electrical circuit on the insert; and

inserting the insert into a soft good.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying a non-conductive coating across the first side of the fabric substrate, the second side of the fabric substrate, and a side of the component carrier opposite the fabric substrate.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising applying a volume of a substance comprising a conductive particulate, a polymer, and a solvent to the first side of the fabric substrate over the electrode, the volume of the substance configured to conduct electrical current between the electrode and the conductive portion.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein applying the volume of a substance comprising a conductive particulate, a polymer, and a solvent to the first side of the fabric substrate comprises tensioning a weft of the fabric substrate while a portion of a volume of the solvent volatizes.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein fastening the component carrier to the fabric substrate comprises stitching an electrically-insulative filament through the fabric substrate and the component carrier proximal a perimeter of the volume of the substance.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein applying the volume of the substance to the first side of the fabric substrate comprises screen-printing the volume of the substance onto the first side of the fabric substrate.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting the insert into the soft good comprises:

applying a heat-activated adhesive across the first side of the fabric substrate;

arranging the insert across a region of the soft good; and

applying a heated surface to the second side of the fabric substrate to activate the heat-activated adhesive and to adhere the insert to the soft good.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein inserting the insert into the soft good comprises sewing the insert between an outer layer and a lining of the soft good with an electrically-insulative thread.

9. An article comprising:

an outer layer comprising a textile;

a lining comprising a textile;

a circuitry layer interposed between the outer layer and the lining and comprising;

a fabric substrate;

a layer of conductive material coated onto a first side of the fabric substrate and selectively etched from the fabric substrate to form a portion of an electrical circuit across the fabric substrate, wherein the portion of the electrical circuit across the fabric substrate is formed by;

applying a first layer to a first side of a fabric substrate, the first side of the fabric substrate coated with a conductive material, wherein the applied first layer includes a pattern corresponding to a desired region of remaining conductive material, wherein the desired region of remaining conductive material is covered by the mask;

applying a second layer to a second side of the fabric substrate opposite the first side, wherein the applied second layer covers a portion of the second side corresponding to the desired region of remaining conductive material on the first side;

applying a chemical to the fabric substrate to remove conductive material not covered by the first layer; and

a component carrier comprising a flexible substrate, a rigid electrical component mounted to the flexible substrate, wherein the rigid electrical component includes a light-emitting diode, and a first conductive portion extending from a first terminal of the rigid electrical component, wherein the first conductive portion is coupled to the portion of the electrical circuit across the fabric substrate.

10. The article of claim 9, wherein the fabric substrate comprises a section of textile, wherein the section of textile includes at least a portion of the electrical circuit, and wherein the flexible substrate comprises a flexible plastic material.

11. The article of claim 10, wherein the outer layer and the lining cooperate to define a textile product, and wherein the circuitry layer defines a patch extending across a region of the textile product and is sewn into the lining.

12. The article of claim 9, wherein the rigid electrical component comprises an element of a biometric sensor, and wherein the layer of conductive material forms a portion defining a wireless antenna configured to broadcast a wireless signal representative of biometric data read by the biometric sensor.

13. The article of claim 9, wherein the portion of the electrical circuit across the fabric substrate includes a first electrode, and the article further comprising a filament passing through the fabric substrate and the component carrier and configured to constrain the component carrier over the fabric substrate with the first conductive portion arranged over the first electrode.

14. The article of claim 13, further comprising a volume of a substance comprising a conductive particulate, a polymer, and a solvent interposed between the first electrode and the first conductive portion, wherein the volume of substance is configured to conduct electrical current between the first electrode and the first conductive portion.

15. The article of claim 14, wherein the filament comprises an electrically-insulative thread sewn through the component carrier and the fabric substrate along a perimeter of the volume of the substance.

16. The article of claim 9, further comprising a hydrophobic coating applied across the first side of the fabric substrate, across a second side of the fabric substrate opposite the first side, and across a side of the component carrier opposite the fabric substrate.

17. A circuitry layer configured to be sewn into an article, the circuitry layer comprising:

a fabric substrate;

a layer of conductive material coated onto a first side of the fabric substrate and selectively etched from the fabric substrate to form an electrode within an electrical circuit on the fabric substrate, wherein the selective etching includes;

applying a first layer to a first side of a fabric substrate, the first side of the fabric substrate coated with a conductive material, wherein the applied first layer includes a pattern corresponding to a desired region of remaining conductive material, wherein the desired region of remaining conductive material is covered by the mask;

applying a second layer to a second side of the fabric substrate opposite the first side, wherein the applied second layer covers a portion of the second side corresponding to the desired region of remaining conductive material on the first side;

applying a chemical to the fabric substrate to remove conductive material not covered by the first layer;

a volume of a substance comprising a conductive particulate, a polymer, and a solvent applied over the layer of conductive material at the electrode;

a component carrier, comprising a flexible substrate, an electrical component mounted to the flexible substrate, and a conductive portion positioned over the flexible substrate and extending from a terminal of the electrical component, and positioned over the fabric substrate with the conductive portion in contact with the volume of the substance opposite the layer of conductive material to form an electrical circuit; and

a filament passing through the fabric substrate and the component carrier and configured to constrain the fabric substrate and the component carrier against the volume of the substance.

18. The circuitry layer of claim 17, further comprising a heat-activated fabric adhesive applied across the first side of the fabric substrate.

19. The circuitry layer of claim 18, further comprising a heat shield sewn onto the fabric substrate opposite the electrical component.

20. The circuitry layer of claim 17, wherein the filament comprises an electrically-insulative thread stitched through the fabric substrate and the component carrier adjacent the volume of the substance.