Cutting apparatus

• US 10,046,468 B2
• Filed: 09/17/2017
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Terry Sandefur
• Original Assignee: Terry Sandefur
• Inventors: Sandefur, Terry
• Primary Examiner(s): Alie, Ghassem
• Application Number:
  US15/706,737
• Publication Number:
  US 20180001491A1
• Time in Patent Office: 331 Days
• Field of Search: 30210, 30228, 30180, 30192, 30247, 310 47, 310 50, 318346, 318443, 318466
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 3/037 the driving means being an electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 15/00 Hand-held shears with motor-driven blades
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/06 involving co-operating cutting elements both of which have shearing teeth

Abstract

A cutting apparatus for trimming an article, the apparatus has a manually grasped power element with a reciprocating arm having a removably engagable rotatable couple including a selectable rotational index position lock. Also included is a cutting head assembly that is removable and rotationally indexable relative to the power element, the cutting head having a pair of cutting blades for trimming the article. Wherein operationally, the reciprocating arm drives the cutting blades that have scissor movement with the cutting head selectably rotatable to the power element, user wrist fatigue is reduced, also with the cutting head being removable from the power element, the cutting head assembly is easier to clean.

Claims

1. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article, said cutting apparatus comprising:

(a) a power element that includes a first end portion and an opposing second end portion with a longitudinal axis spanning therebetween, wherein said first end portion has a reciprocating arm having a reciprocating movement along said longitudinal axis and said second end portion is adapted to be grasped by a manual user'"'"'s hand, said reciprocating arm extending in a cantilever section having a first removably engagable rotatable couple annulus that is about said longitudinal axis and said first end portion also having a first removably engagable interface structure;

(b) a removable coupling having a primary end portion and an opposing secondary end portion with a lengthwise axis spanning therebetween, said primary end portion having a removably engagable rotationally free about said longitudinal axis second interface that forms a removably engagable rotatable couple with said reciprocating arm cantilever section rotatable couple annulus and said secondary end portion having a first slotted pivotal aperture, wherein said removably engagable rotatable couple transmits reciprocating axial force along said lengthwise axis and said longitudinal axis, wherein positionally said lengthwise axis and said longitudinal axis are coincident to one another; and

(c) a removable cutting head assembly having a proximal end portion and an opposing distal end portion with a long axis spanning therebetween, said proximal end portion includes a fourth removably engagable interface structure that removably engages with said first removably engagable structure such that said long axis and said longitudinal axis are coincident to one another, said distal end portion extends outward along said long axis into having a reciprocating cutting blade that has a plurality of transversely positioned reciprocating cutting teeth that are external to said distal end portion on a cantilever end portion, said reciprocating cutting blade on an end opposing said cutting teeth has a slidably engaged portion that is disposed within a rotatable retainer head, wherein said retainer head is rotatable about said long axis within said distal end portion as said retainer head has a rotatable couple third interface structure with said distal end portion, said reciprocating cutting blade also extends toward said proximal end portion further opposite of said cutting teeth for a sixth pivotal connection having a sixth pivotal axis to said first slotted pivotal aperture of said removable coupling that is slidably engaged through a loop structure to said proximal end portion to maintain said reciprocating movement, further included is a static cutting blade that is retained in a cap that is rotatably removably engaged to said rotatable retainer head via a “

U”

shaped removably engagable pin that is received into a pair of mating channels that are disposed between said rotatable retainer head and said cap, said pin facilitates ninety degree rotational locks about said long axis as between said rotatable retainer head and said cap, said rotatable retainer head is slidably in contact with said reciprocating cutting blade, said static cutting blade also has a plurality of transversely positioned static cutting teeth that are in slidable contact with said reciprocating cutting teeth forming a hedge trimmer type arrangement, said reciprocating cutting teeth and said static cutting teeth have movement in a second plane, wherein operationally said reciprocating arm drives through said coupling to said reciprocating cutting blade such that with said static cutting blade has said hedge trimmer type movement that is functional to cut the article, further said rotatable retainer head is selectably rotatable as is said cap, wherein said sixth pivotal axis rotates in a circular movement about said longitudinal axis allowing said hedge trimmer type movement in said second plane to be selectively rotatable about said longitudinal axis, resulting in said second cutting plane having rotational adjustment relative to said manual grasp by the user'"'"'s hand, further said cutting head assembly and said removable coupling are removably engagable from said power element via said first, second, and fourth removably engagable interfaces, such that said cutting head assembly can be safely immersed into a cleaning solution separate from said power element.

2. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 1 wherein said coupling removably engagable rotationally free about said longitudinal axis second interface is constructed of a T-slot positioned perpendicular to said lengthwise axis with a single outward radially oriented opening, wherein said T-slot slidably engages said reciprocating arm annulus.

3. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 2 further comprising a means for selectably rotationally locking said circular movement in a plurality of angular positions.

4. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 3 wherein said means for selectably rotationally locking said circular movement in a plurality of angular positions is constructed of a flexible extension that projects in a cantilever manner away from said rotatable retainer head in an outward direction from said third interface structure and in a direction opposite that of said cap relation to said third interface structure, said flexible extension terminates in a protrusion that frictionally projects therethrough a second aperture disposed in said distal end portion.

5. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 4 wherein said protrusion and said second aperture further comprise a clamp to help secure said protrusion and said second aperture to one another to further facilitate said selectable rotational locking of said circular movement in a plurality of angular positions.

6. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 5 wherein said power element second end portion further comprises a light that emits a light beam therethrough a third aperture in said removable cutting head assembly to operationally allow said light beam to illuminate said reciprocating and static cutting blades transversely positioned cutting teeth.

7. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 5 wherein said power element that generates said reciprocating arm reciprocating movement is constructed of an electrical drive motor having a motor rotational axis that is rotationally coupled to an eccentric element having a fourth pivotal connection having a fourth pivotal axis wherein said eccentric is formed by an eccentric distance as between said motor rotational axis and said fourth pivotal axis, a connecting rod spans from said fourth pivotal connection to a fifth pivotal connection having a fifth pivotal axis, wherein said fifth pivotal connection connects to an opposing end portion of said cantilever section of said reciprocating arm, wherein said reciprocating arm is slidably engaged to a bushing guide affixed to said second end portion, said slidable engagement facilitates said reciprocating movement, wherein operationally said reciprocating movement is created by a rotation of said eccentric element that converts into said reciprocating movement through said connecting rod and said bushing guide via said eccentric distance.

8. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 7 wherein said power element further comprises circuitry to accommodate selectable adjustment of a rotational speed on said motor, thus is effect selectably controlling a speed of said reciprocating cutting teeth movement.

9. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 7 wherein said power element further comprises a normally open switch to said motor, wherein operationally the user has to manually continuously activate said normally open switch to activate said motor for safety.

10. A cutting apparatus for trimming a selected portion from an article according to claim 7 wherein said power element first end portion further comprises a substantially rigid electrical power cord sleeve that extends from said first end portion to operationally help prevent entanglement of a power cord while in use by the user.