Damping device

• US 10,047,818 B2
• Filed: 05/21/2015
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Piolax Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Piolax Incorporated
• Inventors: Nakasone, Hisashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Thomas J
• Application Number:
  US15/314,056
• Publication Number:
  US 20170198780A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,181 Days
• Field of Search: 188371-377, 16 63, 16 82, 16 85, 16 86 R, 16 86 B, 16 86 C, 213221
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/00 Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices E05F3/00; braking devices, buffers or end stops on drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture A47B88/473; combined with devices for holding wings open E05C17/00; devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing E05C17/04
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/02 specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/022 specially adapted for vehicles, e.g. for hoods or trunks
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 5/08 with springs
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/538 Interior lids
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 13/005 comprising both a wound spring and a damper, e.g. a friction damper
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2224/025 Elastomers
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2232/08 Linear
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2234/02 cylindrical
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2234/04 conical
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 2236/04 Compression
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 7/095 frictional elements brought into engagement by movement along a surface oblique to the axis of the cylinder, e.g. interaction of wedge-shaped elements

Abstract

A damping device has a pin member inserted slidably in a cylindrical case member. The bottom of the case member has: a hole forming section in which an insertion hole is formed; and a slit for allowing the hole forming section to be expanded and deformed. The outer peripheral surface of the pin member and/or the inner peripheral surface of the hole forming section has a tapered section tilted relative to the axial direction. The movement of the pin member of being pressed into the insertion hole from the inside causes the outer peripheral surface of the pin member and the inner peripheral surface of the hole forming section to slide on each other along the tapered section, and as a result, the insertion hole is expanded.

Claims

1. A damping device, including:

a cylindrical case member;

a pin member which is inserted slidably in the case member; and

a coil spring which is accommodated in the case member and through which the pin member is inserted,

wherein an end portion of the case member includes;

a hole forming portion which forms an insertion hole through which the pin member is inserted; and

a slit which allows the hole forming portion to be deformed to be enlarged in size,

wherein a tapered portion which slants with respect to an axial direction of the case member is formed on at least one of an outer circumferential surface of the pin member and an inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion,

wherein the outer circumferential surface of the pin member and the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion slide via the tapered portion as a result of a movement of the pin member in a direction of being pushed into the insertion hole from an inner side of the case member to thereby forcibly spread the insertion hole,

wherein a wound end portion of the coil spring is supported by the end portion of the case member,

wherein the end portion of the case member further includes a projecting portion which projects inwards of the case member axial direction, the projecting portion extending inside the coil spring, and

wherein the projecting portion defines the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion.

2. The damping device of claim 1, wherein the tapered portion is located on the outer circumferential surface of the pin member and the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion.

3. The damping device of claim 1, wherein the tapered portion is located on the outer circumferential surface of the pin member.

4. The damping device of claim 3, wherein, in the tapered portion, the outer circumferential surface of the pin member gradually reduces in diameter as the tapered portion extends towards the end portion of the case member.

5. The damping device of claim 3, wherein, as the result of the movement of the pin member, the tapered portion of the pin member abuts the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion to spread the insertion hole.

6. The damping device of claim 1, wherein the tapered portion is located on the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion.

7. The damping device of claim 1, wherein, as the result of the movement of the pin member, the pin member protrudes to outside of the case member.

8. The damping device of claim 1, wherein, as the result of the movement of the pin member, the pin member moves in the axial direction and exits from the insertion hole.

9. A damping device, including:

a cylindrical case member;

a pin member which is inserted slidably in the case member;

a coil spring which is accommodated in the case member and through which the pin member is inserted,

wherein an end portion of the case member includes;

a hole forming portion which forms an insertion hole through which the pin member is inserted; and

a slit which allows the hole forming portion to be deformed to be enlarged in size,

wherein a tapered portion which slants with respect to an axial direction is formed on at least one of an outer circumferential surface of the pin member and an inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion,

wherein the outer circumferential surface of the pin member and the inner circumferential surface of the hole forming portion slide via the tapered portion as a result of a movement of the pin member in a direction of being pushed into the insertion hole from an inner side of the case member to thereby forcibly spread the insertion hole,

wherein the end portion of the case member further includes;

a projecting portion which projects inwards of the case member in the axial direction,

wherein a wound end portion of the coil spring is disposed so as to surround the projecting portion, and

wherein the projecting portion is brought into abutment with an inner circumferential side of the coil spring when the insertion hole is spread forcibly.

10. The damping device of claim 9, wherein the projecting portion is provided along a circumferential direction and slants such that an outer circumferential surface approaches a center axis as the projecting portion projects.