Estimating weather and ground reflectivity with doppler spectral information
First Claim
1. A weather radar system comprising:
- one or more antennas, wherein the one or more antennas are configured to;
transmit a radar signal generated by a transmitter; and
deliver a radar return signal of the transmitted radar signal to a receiver;
andone or more processors configured to;
sample the radar return signal at a periodic sample rate, wherein timing of the periodic sample rate following transmission of the radar signal corresponds to a range bin;
determine a first signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on Doppler signal processing, wherein the first signal power measurement comprises at least one of a ground signal power component or a weather signal power component;
determine a quality of the first signal power measurement;
responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is above a threshold, estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the first signal power measurement; and
responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is below the threshold;
determine a second signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on non-Doppler signal processing; and
estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the second signal power measurement; and
memory, wherein the memory is configured to store the estimated reflectivity values.
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Abstract
Systems, methods, and devices for processing a radar return signal to estimate reflectivity values. An example weather radar system includes one or more antennas configured to transmit a radar signal generated by a transmitter and deliver a radar return signal to a receiver. The example weather radar system further includes one or more processors configured to sample the radar return signal, determine a first signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal based on Doppler signal processing, determine a quality of the first signal power measurement, and estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal based on the first signal power measurement when the quality is above a threshold. The example weather radar system further includes memory configured to store the estimated reflectivity values.
25 Citations
18 Claims
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1. A weather radar system comprising:
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one or more antennas, wherein the one or more antennas are configured to; transmit a radar signal generated by a transmitter; and deliver a radar return signal of the transmitted radar signal to a receiver; and one or more processors configured to; sample the radar return signal at a periodic sample rate, wherein timing of the periodic sample rate following transmission of the radar signal corresponds to a range bin; determine a first signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on Doppler signal processing, wherein the first signal power measurement comprises at least one of a ground signal power component or a weather signal power component; determine a quality of the first signal power measurement; responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is above a threshold, estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the first signal power measurement; and responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is below the threshold; determine a second signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on non-Doppler signal processing; and estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the second signal power measurement; and memory, wherein the memory is configured to store the estimated reflectivity values. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method comprising:
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transmitting, by one or more antennas, a plurality of radar signals generated by a transmitter; delivering, by the one or more antennas, a plurality of radar return signals of the transmitted radar signals to a receiver; sampling, by one or more processors, plurality of radar return signals at a periodic sample rate to generate a first sampled radar return signal and a second sampled radar return signal, wherein timing of the periodic sample rate following transmission of the plurality of radar signals corresponds to a range bin; determining, by the one or more processors, a first signal power measurement of the first sampled radar return signal of a first range bin based on Doppler signal processing, wherein the first signal power measurement of the first sampled radar return signal comprises at least one of a ground signal power component or a weather signal power component; determining, by the one or more processors, a quality of the first signal power measurement of the first sampled radar return signal; responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement of the first sampled radar return signal is above a threshold, estimating, by the one or more processors, reflectivity values of the first sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the first signal power measurement; determining, by the one or more processors, a first signal power measurement of the second sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on Doppler signal processing; determining, by the one or more processors, a quality of the first signal power measurement of the second sampled radar return signal; and responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement of the second sampled radar return signal is below the threshold; determine a second signal power measurement of the second sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on non-Doppler signal processing; and estimating, by the one or more processors, reflectivity values of the second sampled radar return signal based on the second signal power measurement. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by one or more processors cause the one or more processors to:
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sample a radar return signal at a periodic sample rate, wherein timing of the periodic sample rate following transmission of the radar signal corresponds to a range bin; determine a first signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on Doppler signal processing, wherein the first signal power measurement comprises at least one of a ground signal power component or a weather signal power component; determine a quality of the first signal power measurement; responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is above a threshold, estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the first signal power measurement; and responsive to determining that the quality of the first signal power measurement is below the threshold; determine a second signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on non-Doppler signal processing; and estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal of the first range bin based on the second signal power measurement. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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Specification