Detecting backside force in a touch-screen device

• US 10,048,803 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2017
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/17/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Abdollahian, Golnaz, Westerman, Wayne C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sherman, Stephen G
• Application Number:
  US15/462,064
• Publication Number:
  US 20170269785A1
• Time in Patent Office: 515 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04803 Split screen, i.e. subdividing the display area or the window area into separate subareas
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0447 Position sensing using the local deformation of sensor cells
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method including detecting force applied to a force sensing layer in a device and detecting touch contacts applied to a touch screen layer in a device. The method also includes determining if the location and/or amount of force detected by the force sensing layer correlates to a touch contact, and, if it correlates, treating the force as front-side force, while if the location and/or amount of force detected by the force sensing layer does not correlate to a touch contact, treating the force as a back-side force. Based on the type of force detected, appropriate action may be taken, including back-side specific actions such as multi-tasking application switches or content or viewport manipulation.

Claims

1. A method for detecting back-side force in a mobile device, the method comprising:

measuring, by a force sensor of the mobile device, force applied to a surface of the device, wherein the force sensor comprises a force sensing layer;

detecting, by a touch sensor of the mobile device, one or more touch contacts, wherein the touch sensor comprises a touch sensing display layer adjacent to the force sensing layer;

determining, by a processor circuit of the mobile device, whether the measured force correlates to at least one of the one or more touch contacts;

in response to determining that the measured force correlates to the at least one of the one or more touch contacts, initiating, by the processor circuit, a front-side force specific action; and

in response to determining that the measured force does not correlate to at least one of the one or more touch contacts, initiating, by the processor circuit, a back-side force specific action.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising processing, with the processor circuit, the measurement of force to produce a map of applied force.

3. The method of claim 2, where the map of applied force is substantially linearly proportional to the actual applied force.

4. The method of claim 2, where the map of applied force is substantially linearly proportional to the actual applied force until a threshold level of force is reached, after which the map of applied force is non-linearly proportional with respect to the actual applied force.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising generating, with the processor circuit, a map of a location in which the one or more touch contacts are detected by the touch sensor.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising determining, with the processor circuit, centroids of the touch contacts and centroids of the applied force using a map of at least one of the location and intensity of touch contacts and a map of at least one of the location and intensity of applied force, to correlate the measured force to at least one of the one or more touch contacts.

7. The method of claim 1, where the back-side force specific actions are triggered by any of a number of force locations and/or force gestures on the back side of the device.

8. The method of claim 1, where the force sensor measures the force applied by sensing strain.

9. The method of claim 1, where the force sensor comprises a compressible force sensing layer;

and

the force sensor measures the applied force by sensing a variation in capacitance across the compressible force sensing layer.

10. The method of claim 1, where the touch sensor comprises a capacitive touch sensor, a touch screen, or a combination thereof.

11. A system for detecting back-side force in a mobile device, comprising:

a force sensor comprising a force sensing layer, and configured to measure force applied to a surface of the device;

a touch sensor comprising a touch sensing display layer adjacent to the force sensing layer, and configured to detect one or more touch contacts; and

a processor circuit coupled to the force sensor and the touch sensor, and configured to execute instructions causing the processor to;

determine whether the force measured by the force sensor correlates to at least one of the one or more touch contacts;

in response to determining that the measured force correlates to the at least one of the one or more touch contacts, initiate a front-side force specific action; and

in response to determining that the measured force does not correlate to at least one of the one or more touch contacts, initiate a back-side force specific action.

12. The system of claim 11, where the instructions further cause the processor circuit to process the measurement of force to produce a map of applied force.

13. The system of claim 12, where the map of applied force is substantially linearly proportional to the actual applied force.

14. The system of claim 12, where the map of applied force is substantially linearly proportional to the actual applied force until a threshold level of force is reached, after which the map of applied force is non-linearly proportional with respect to the actual applied force.

15. The system of claim 12, where the instructions further cause the processor circuit to generate a map of a location in which the one or more touch contacts are detected.

16. The system of claim 15, where the instructions further cause the processor circuit to determine centroids of the touch contacts and centroids of the applied force using a map of at least one of the location and intensity of touch contacts and a map of at least one of the location and intensity of applied force, to correlate the measured force to at least one of the one or more touch contacts.

17. The system of claim 11, where the back-side force specific actions are triggered by any of a number of force locations and/or force gestures on the back side of the device.

18. The system of claim 11, where the force sensor is configured to measure the force applied by sensing strain.

19. The system of claim 11, where:

the force sensor comprises a compressible force sensing layer; and

the force sensor is configured to measure the applied force by sensing a variation in capacitance across the compressible force sensing layer.

20. The system of claim 11, where the touch sensor comprises a capacitive touch sensor, a touch screen, or a combination thereof.

21. A mobile device comprising:

the system of claim 11; and

a touch screen comprising the touch sensor.