Image sensors for capturing both visible light images and infrared light images, and associated systems and methods
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A system for imaging a scene, comprising:
- an image sensor for capturing both visible light images and infrared light images, including;
a plurality of visible color filters,a plurality of visible light photodetectors disposed in a single semiconductor substrate having a light-receiving top surface and a bottom surface there opposite, each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors (i) having a respective depth in a depth direction perpendicular to the light-receiving top surface, and (ii) being between a respective one of the plurality of visible color filters and the bottom surface, anda plurality of white-IR filters each passing substantially only white light and infrared light,a plurality of combination light photodetectors disposed in the single semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors (a) having a respective depth in the depth direction that is greater than the respective depth of each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors, (b) being between a respective one of the plurality of white-IR color filters and the bottom surface,(c) including a first portion and a second portion both located entirely between the light-receiving top surface and the bottom surface, the first portion disposed between the light-receiving top surface and the second portion, such that the first portion absorbs primarily white light and the second portion absorbs primarily infrared light, and(d) being configured to generate a signal in response to the white light and infrared light incident on the combination light photodetector; and
a processor communicatively coupled to the image sensor and configured to execute machine-readable instructions to;
generate sensor data from respective signals generated by each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors and from respective signals generated by each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors, andfilter the sensor data to generate output data, such that;
the output data represents the signals generated by each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors, in a visible light operating mode of the system, andthe output data represents the signals generated by each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors, in an infrared light operating mode of the system.
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Abstract
An image sensor for capturing both visible light images and infrared light images includes a semiconductor substrate having length, width, and height, a plurality of visible light photodetectors disposed in the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of combination light photodetectors disposed in the semiconductor substrate. Each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors has a respective depth in the height direction, and each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors has a respective depth in the height direction that is greater than the respective depth of each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors.
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Citations
7 Claims
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1. A system for imaging a scene, comprising:
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an image sensor for capturing both visible light images and infrared light images, including; a plurality of visible color filters, a plurality of visible light photodetectors disposed in a single semiconductor substrate having a light-receiving top surface and a bottom surface there opposite, each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors (i) having a respective depth in a depth direction perpendicular to the light-receiving top surface, and (ii) being between a respective one of the plurality of visible color filters and the bottom surface, and a plurality of white-IR filters each passing substantially only white light and infrared light, a plurality of combination light photodetectors disposed in the single semiconductor substrate, each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors (a) having a respective depth in the depth direction that is greater than the respective depth of each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors, (b) being between a respective one of the plurality of white-IR color filters and the bottom surface, (c) including a first portion and a second portion both located entirely between the light-receiving top surface and the bottom surface, the first portion disposed between the light-receiving top surface and the second portion, such that the first portion absorbs primarily white light and the second portion absorbs primarily infrared light, and (d) being configured to generate a signal in response to the white light and infrared light incident on the combination light photodetector; and a processor communicatively coupled to the image sensor and configured to execute machine-readable instructions to; generate sensor data from respective signals generated by each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors and from respective signals generated by each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors, and filter the sensor data to generate output data, such that; the output data represents the signals generated by each of the plurality of visible light photodetectors, in a visible light operating mode of the system, and the output data represents the signals generated by each of the plurality of combination light photodetectors, in an infrared light operating mode of the system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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Specification