Method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using monaural audio signals

• US 10,051,385 B2
• Filed: 11/28/2016
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Starkey Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Edwards, Brent
• Primary Examiner(s): KIM, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US15/362,447
• Publication Number:
  US 20170142528A1
• Time in Patent Office: 624 Days
• Field of Search: 381 231, 381 17, 381 74, 381 77, 381 80, 381 81, 381309, 381311, 381312, 381315
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/552 Binaural
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/554 using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/558 Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 1/005 For headphones
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/01 Multi-channel, i.e. more than two input channels, sound reproduction with two speakers wherein the multi-channel information is substantially preserved
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2420/01 Enhancing the perception of the sound image or of the spatial distribution using head related transfer functions [HRTF's] or equivalents thereof, e.g. interaural time difference [ITD] or interaural level difference [ILD]
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 5/00 Pseudo-stereo systems, e.g. in which additional channel signals are derived from monophonic signals by means of phase shifting, time delay or reverberation

Abstract

The present application provides method and apparatus for a binaural hearing assistance system using a monaural audio signal input. The system, in various examples, provides adjustable delay/phase adjustment and sound level adjustment. Different embodiments are provided for receiving the monaural signal and distributing it to a plurality of hearing assistance devices. Different relaying modes are provided. Special functions are supported, such as telecoil functions. The system also has examples that account for a head-related transfer function in providing advanced sound processing for the wearer. Other examples are provided that are described in the detailed description.

Claims

1. A method for providing sound to a first ear and a second ear of a wearer of first and second hearing assistance devices, comprising:

receiving a monaural information signal;

generating an interaural delay using a processor based on a head-related transfer function;

converting the monaural information signal into a first monaural signal and a second monaural signal with the interaural delay between the first and second monaural signals; and

providing a first sound based on the first monaural signal to the first ear using the first hearing assistance device and a second sound based on the second monaural signal to the second ear using the second hearing assistance device to provide binaural sound to the wearer.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating an interaural level difference using the processor based on the head-related transfer function; and

converting the monaural information signal into the first monaural signal and the second monaural signal with the interaural delay and the interaural level difference between the first and second monaural signals.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein receiving the monaural information signal comprises receiving the monaural information signal by the first hearing assistance device.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising relaying audio information from the first hearing assistance device to the second hearing assistance device.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising relaying control information from the first hearing assistance device to the second hearing assistance device.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein receiving the monaural information signal further comprises receiving the monaural information signal by the second hearing assistance device.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising entering a telecoil mode when a telephone is in proximity to the first hearing assistance device.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising reducing a level of the second sound when a telephone is in proximity to the first hearing assistance device.

9. An apparatus for a user having a first ear and a second ear to receive a signal from a wireless device, the signal containing monaural information, the apparatus comprising:

a first hearing assistance device including a first radio receiver configured to receive the signal, a processor configured to apply a phase shift to the signal based on a head-related transfer function, and a first speaker configured to produce a first audio signal for the first ear; and

a second hearing assistance device including a second radio receiver and a second speaker configured to produce a second audio signal for the second ear,

wherein the first and second audio signals are produced with an interaural phase difference determined by the processor based on the head-related transfer function.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the processor is configured to apply the phase shift and a level shift to the signal based on the head-related transfer function, and the first and second audio signals are produced with the interaural phase difference and an interaural level difference determined by the processor based on the head-related transfer function.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second radio receiver is configured to receive the signal from the wireless device.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the second radio receiver is configured to receive the signal from the first hearing assistance device.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first hearing assistance device and the second hearing assistance device each comprise a hearing aid.

14. A system for a user having a first ear and a second ear, comprising:

a processor configured to receive a monaural information signal and convert the received monaural information signal into a first monaural signal and a second monaural signal using a head-related transfer function, the first and second monaural signals having an interaural phase difference;

a first hearing assistance device including a first receiver configured to receive the first monaural signal and a first speaker configured to produce a first audio signal for the first ear; and

a second hearing assistance device including a second receiver configured to receive the second monaural signal and a second speaker configured to produce a second audio signal for the second ear.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the first and second monaural signals have an interaural level difference.

16. The system of claim 15, comprising a wireless device communicatively coupled to the first and second hearing assistance devices, the wireless device including the processor.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the first and second receivers are each configured to receive signals from the wireless device.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the first receivers is configured to receive signals from the wireless device, and the second receiver is configured to receive signals from the first hearing assistance device.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the wireless device is a cellular phone.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the wireless device is a wireless audio controller (WAC) providing packetized audio to the first and second hearing assistance devices.