Protocols for enabling mode 1 and mode 2 devices in TV white space networks

• US 10,051,626 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2014
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Abraham, Santosh Paul, Jain, Avinash, Shellhammer, Stephen J., Sampath, Hemanth
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Dung B.
• Application Number:
  US14/469,326
• Publication Number:
  US 20140362817A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,449 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0096 Indication of changes in allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for operating in a television white space (TVWS) network. One example method generally includes receiving, at an apparatus, a message with a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map (e.g., a white space map (WSM)), the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for wireless communications; determining whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map; and using a channel for wireless communications based on the determination. Another example method generally includes accessing a database of available channels for a current location of an apparatus via a neighboring portable or fixed enabling apparatus and enabling one or more portable dependent apparatuses for the wireless communications via one or more of the available channels.

Claims

1. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive;

a beacon frame comprising an indication of a time that a first message will arrive;

the first message based on the indicated time, the first message including;

a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for the wireless communications, and

an indication that the first message is a contact verification signal (CVS); and

a response message, based on a request message, the response message including an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the updated unused frequency spectrum map comprises the current operating channel of the apparatus if the current operating channel is still available; and

a processing system configured to;

determine whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map included in the first message is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

generate the request message for the update unused frequency spectrum map responsive to a determination that the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map; and

select a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

a transmitter configured to;

transmit the request message; and

transmit a wireless communication using the selected channel.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the previous version comprises a version of the unused frequency spectrum map received during enablement of the apparatus.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the request message comprises at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the response message comprises at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement ID.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit a re-enablement request message to an enabling apparatus if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus uses one of the usable channels for the wireless communications if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is the same as the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication that the first message is a CVS comprises an information element (IE) identifier (ID), and wherein the first message comprises at least one of:

a length field indicating a length of the field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, wherein the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprises a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE);

or

a frame with at least one of a first field indicating that the first message is a Public Action message or a second field indicating that the first message comprises the first field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

9. A method for wireless communications, comprising:

receiving a beacon frame comprising an indication of a time that a first message will arrive;

receiving the first message based on the indicated time, the first message including;

a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for the wireless communications, and

an indication that the first message is a contact verification signal (CVS); and

determining whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map included in the first message is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

generating a request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map responsive to a determination that the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

transmitting the request message;

receiving a response message, based on the request message, the response message including an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the updated unused frequency spectrum map comprises the current operating channel of the apparatus if the current operating channel is still available; and

selecting a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

selecting a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum; and

transmitting a wireless communication using the selected channel.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the previous version comprises a version of the unused frequency spectrum map received during enablement of the apparatus.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the request message comprises at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving a response message comprising:

at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement ID.

14. The method of claim 9, further comprising transmitting a re-enablement request message to an enabling apparatus if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the apparatus uses one of the usable channels for the wireless communications if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is the same as the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

16. The method of claim 9, wherein the indication that the first message is a CVS comprises an information element (IE) identifier (ID), and wherein the first message comprises at least one of:

a length field indicating a length of the field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, wherein the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprises a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE);

or

a frame with at least one of a first field indicating that the first message is a Public Action message or a second field indicating that the first message comprises the first field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

17. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

means for receiving a beacon frame comprising an indication of a time that a first message will arrive; and

means for receiving the first message based on the indicated time, the first message including;

a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for the wireless communications, and

an indication that the first message is a contact verification signal (CVS); and

means for determining whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map included in the first message is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

means for generating a request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map responsive to a determination that the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

means for transmitting the request message;

means for receiving a response message, based on the request message, the response message including an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the updated unused frequency spectrum map comprises the current operating channel of the apparatus if the current operating channel is still available; and

means for selecting a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

means for transmitting a wireless communication using the selected channel.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the previous version comprises a version of the unused frequency spectrum map received during enablement of the apparatus.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the request message comprises:

at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus;

a Registered Location Query Protocol (RLQP) message, wherein the RLQP message comprises at least one of an information ID field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map or a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the request message;

or

at least one of a category field indicating that the request message is a Public Action message or an action field indicating that the request message is for requesting the updated unused frequency spectrum map.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the request message comprises at least one of an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, an enablement identifier (ID), or a field indicating a current operating channel of the apparatus.

21. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the response message comprises at least one of an information identifier (ID) field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, a length field indicating a length of a remaining portion of the response message, a category field indicating that the response message is a Public Action message, an action field indicating that the response message is in response to the request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map, an address of the apparatus, an address of an enabling apparatus, or an enablement ID.

22. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising means for transmitting a re-enablement request message to an enabling apparatus if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

23. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the apparatus uses one of the usable channels for the wireless communications if the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is the same as the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

24. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the indication that the first message is a CVS comprises an information element (IE) identifier (ID), and wherein the first message comprises at least one of:

a length field indicating a length of the field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

a beacon frame or a broadcast management frame, wherein the beacon frame or the broadcast management frame comprises a Management Message Integrity Check (MIC) Information Element (MMIE);

or

a frame with at least one of a first field indicating that the first message is a Public Action message or a second field indicating that the first message comprises the first field indicating the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map.

25. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions, that when executed by a processor, cause an apparatus to:

receive a beacon frame comprising an indication of a time that a first message will arrive;

receive the first message based on the indicated time, the first message including;

a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for the wireless communications, and

an indication that the first message is a contact verification signal (CVS); and

determine whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map included in the first message is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

generate a request message for the updated unused frequency spectrum map responsive to a determination that the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

transmitting the request message;

receiving a response message, based on the request message, the response message including an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the updated unused frequency spectrum map comprises the current operating channel of the apparatus if the current operating channel is still available; and

select a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

transmit a wireless communication using the selected channel.

26. A wireless node, comprising:

at least one antenna;

a receiver configured to receive via the at least one antenna;

a beacon frame comprising an indication of a time that a first message will arrive; and

the first message based on the indicated time, the first message including;

a field indicating a current version of an unused frequency spectrum map, the unused frequency spectrum map indicating channels usable for the wireless communications, and

an indication that the first message is a contact verification signal (CVS); and

a response message, based on the request message, the response message including an updated unused frequency spectrum map, wherein the updated unused frequency spectrum map comprises the current operating channel of the apparatus if the current operating channel is still available; and

a processing system configured to;

determine whether the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map included in the first message is different than a previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map;

generate the request message for the update unused frequency spectrum map responsive to a determination that the current version of the unused frequency spectrum map is different than the previous version of the unused frequency spectrum map; and

select a channel for the wireless communications based on the updated unused frequency spectrum map; and

a transmitter configured to;

transmit the request message; and

transmit a wireless communication using the selected channel.