Method and device for transmitting data using inter-pulse interval modulation technique

• US 10,051,663 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2016
• Issued: 08/14/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Board of Trustees of Michigan State University (Michigan State University)
• Original Assignee: The Board of Trustees of Michigan State University (Michigan State University)
• Inventors: Biswas, Subir K., Feng, Dezhi, Hajiaghajani Memar, Faezeh, Das, Saptarshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Elpenord, Candal
• Application Number:
  US15/377,195
• Publication Number:
  US 20170171889A1
• Time in Patent Office: 609 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0225 using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A method and device for transmitting data between wireless devices includes: generating and transmitting, by a first device, a data cluster signal having a signal identifier, a completion marker, and at least one silence interval provided between the signal identifier and the completion marker; receiving, by a second device, the data cluster signal; identifying, by the second device, a signal type and a transmission completion of the signal received; and decoding, by the second device, the silence interval into the data based on the signal type and a duration of the silence interval.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting data by a subject sensor device in communication with one or more other sensor devices via a wireless network, the method comprising:

detecting, by a sensor of the subject sensor device, a parameter of an environmental condition;

outputting, by the sensor, at least two data values indicative of the parameter to a communication controller of the subject sensor device, wherein the communication controller includes a transceiver to communicate with the one or more other sensor devices via the wireless network;

constructing, by the communication controller, a data packet having a pair of unique pulse markers and a silence interval for representing each of the data values, wherein the silence interval is indicative of a given data value and is provided between the unique pulse markers for the given data value, one of the pair of unique pulse markers, as a start marker, is provided at a start of the silence interval for the given data value, and the other one of the pair of unique pulse markers, as an end marker, is provided at an end of the silence interval for the given data value;

transmitting, by the communication controller, the start markers for each of the data values separately to mark the start of the silence interval for each of the data values such that the start marker for at least one of the data values is interleaved within the silence interval for another data value; and

transmitting, by the communication controller, after the silence interval for the given data value is complete, the end marker for the given data value to mark the end of the silence interval for the given data value.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising including, for the unique pulse markers for each of the data values, at least two pulses that have a preset duration, wherein a duration of the silence interval for each of the data values is determined by (δ

+1)K*T in which δ

is the data value, K is a predetermined value that is equal to or greater than 1, and T is the preset duration of the pulse.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

using, for the unique pulse markers for each of the data values, at least two pulses; and

including, for the unique pulse markers, a different number of silence periods between the two pulses to distinguish between the data values.

4. A sensor device communicating in a wireless sensor network, the sensor device comprising:

a sensor operably monitoring a parameter of an environmental condition, wherein the sensor outputs a data value indicative of the parameter;

a communication controller including a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor operates as;

a sensor input operably receiving the data value from the sensor;

a data encoder operably encoding the data value as a silence interval that is transmitted between at least two pulses; and

a signal generator operably constructing a data packet for multiple types of signals and transmits each of the signals based on respective data packet and transmits the data packet via the transceiver;

the signal generator operably constructing a data cluster packet for a data cluster signal that is among the multiple types of signals;

the data cluster packet operably including the silence interval, a signal identifier, and a completion marker, wherein a start marker is provided at a start of the silence interval for a given data value and the completion marker is provided when the silence interval for the given data value is completed;

the signal identifier and the completion marker operably including at least one pulse having a preset duration; and

the start marker and the completion marker indicating the silence interval being transmitted between the signal identifier and the completion marker, wherein the start marker for each data value separately marks the start of the silence interval for the given data value such that the start marker for the given data value is interleaved within the silence interval for another data value, and wherein the constructed data cluster packet is transmitted to a receiving device so that the receiving device can determine the preset duration of the silence interval.

5. The sensor device of claim 4 wherein the data encoder determines a duration of the silence interval based on equation (δ

+1)K*T in which δ

is the data value, K is a predetermined value that is equal to or greater than 1, and T is the preset duration of the pulse.

6. The sensor device of claim 4 wherein:

the data encoder determines the silence interval as a series of sub-silence intervals based on a digit separation encoder in which the data value is represented as one or more digits based on a predetermined base number system; and

the data encoder separates the series of sub-silence intervals by a preset delimiter that has at least one pulse with the preset duration.

7. The sensor device of claim 4 wherein:

the data encoder encodes at least two data values from the sensor input;

each of the at least two data values is encoded as the silence interval and are provided between a pair of unique pulse markers between the silence interval for each of the data values;

one of the pair of unique pulse markers, as the start marker, is provided at the start of the silence interval for the given data value and the other one of the pair of unique pulses, as an end marker, is provided at the end of the silence interval for the given data value; and

the data encoder interleaves the silence intervals of the at least two data values such that the start marker for the silence interval for a first data value is provided within the silence interval for a second data value, wherein the first data value and the second data value are among the at least two data values.

8. The sensor device of claim 4 further comprising a power source for powering the sensor and the communication controller.

9. The sensor device of claim 4 wherein:

the multiple types of signals supported by the signal generator includes a request-to-send signal, a clear-to-send signal, the data cluster signal, and an end of transmission signal; and

the signal generator associates each of the multiple types of signal with a predefined signal pattern and each of the predefined signal pattern includes the signal identifier for identifying respective signal, the signal identifier includes at least two pulses and the two pulses of the signal identifier are separated by different number of silence of periods to identify different signals.