Load compensator for height adjustable table

• US 10,051,955 B1
• Filed: 03/21/2016
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Steelcase Incorporated
• Inventors: Jones, David K, Heidmann, Kurt, Andres, Todd
• Primary Examiner(s): WUJCIAK, ALFRED J
• Application Number:
  US15/075,382
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 248616, 248589, 248584, 2481252, 2481258, 24829511, 248157, 248161, 248404, 2484061, 248408, 4031091-1098, 10814719, 108147, 1081441, 108146, 108150
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 13/023 with a central column
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2013/024 being assembled to a base
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2200/0051 Telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 2200/0052 with two telescopic parts
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/00 Tables with tops of variable height lecterns with variable height A47B19/06; school forms or desks with variable height A47B39/02, A47B41/02; seats with variable height A47C3/20
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/02 with balancing device, e.g. by springs, by weight
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/12 with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain
• CPC Class Codes: A47B 9/20 Telescopic guides

Abstract

A table assembly comprising a leg assembly having upper and lower ends, the leg assembly including a fixed first member having upper and lower ends, a movable second member disposed in sliding engagement with the first member, the engagement including a retracted configuration and an expanded configuration, a cam member including a cam section, the cam member operably coupled to one of the first and second members, the cam member having a rotational range of travel from a first angular orientation corresponding to the expanded configuration of the first and second members to a second angular orientation corresponding to the contracted configuration of the first and second members, a spring supported by the leg assembly and operably coupled to the cam member, wherein the cam member and the spring cooperate to apply a force to the second member tending to drive the second member toward the expanded configuration, a velocity governor supported by at least one of the first and second members for, while the second member is moving, restricting the speed with which the second member moves with respect to the first member to a maximum speed without completely stopping second member.

Claims

1. A table assembly comprising:

a leg assembly having upper and lower ends, the leg assembly comprising;

(i) a fixed first member having upper and lower ends, the lower end of the fixed first member forming the lower end of the leg assembly;

(ii) a movable second member disposed in sliding engagement with the first member along a substantially vertical extension axis between an extended upper position in which the second member is disposed a maximum distance from the first member lower end and a retracted lower position in which the second member is disposed a minimum distance from the first member lower end;

(iii) a force equalizer assembly including;

(a) a cam member supported by the movable second member for rotation about an axis within a range of rotation from a first angular orientation corresponding to the upper position to a second angular orientation corresponding to the lower position, the cam member including a constant radius section and a cam section;

(b) a spring supported by the movable second member;

(c) at least a first strand operably coupling the spring, the cam member and the fixed first member together so that the spring and cam member together apply a force to the second member tending to drive the second member toward the upper position; and

(iv) a lock assembly that is separate from the force equalizer assembly, the lock assembly including a housing, a coupler and a locking member, the housing supported by the movable second member for movement with the table top member and forming a cavity, the coupler moving within the cavity along a trajectory other than a trajectory that is parallel to the vertical extension axis as the second member moves between the upper and lower positions, the locking member mounted to the housing and biased toward a surface of the coupler to contact the coupler and prohibit movement of the coupler within the housing; and

a table top supported by the second member for movement therewith.

2. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the second spring end is supported by second member.

3. The table assembly of claim 2 wherein the spring is a compression spring and wherein the spring compresses as the second member moves toward the retracted configuration.

4. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the torque applied by the spring to the cam member varies as the second member moves with respect to the first member and wherein the torque applied by the cam member to the one of the first and second members is substantially constant irrespective of the position of the second member with respect to the first member.

5. The table assembly of claim 4 wherein the cam member is a cam pulley that includes a constant radius section and a cam section, the spring operatively coupled to the cam section and the constant radius section operatively coupled to the one of the first and second members.

6. The table assembly of claim 5 wherein the leg assembly further includes at least a first strand operably coupled to the cam pulley.

7. The table assembly of claim 6 wherein the at least a first strand includes first and second strand ends, the first strand end linked to the second spring end, the at least a first strand operably coupling the second spring end to the cam section of the cam pulley.

8. The table assembly of claim 7 wherein the second strand end of the at least a first strand is operably coupled to the other of the first and second members, the at least a first strand operably coupling the other of the first and second members to the constant radius section of the cam pulley.

9. The table assembly of claim 8 wherein the at least a first strand includes a single continuous strand.

10. The table assembly of claim 6 wherein the at least a first strand includes first and second strand ends, the second strand end linked to the other of the first and second members, the at least a first strand operably coupling the other of the first and second members to the constant radius section of the cam pulley.

11. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the spring forms a spring passageway, the assembly further including at least a first strand having first and second strand ends, the first strand end attached to the second spring end, the at least a first strand extending from the second spring end through the spring passageway to the cam member.

12. The table assembly of claim 11 wherein the second strand end of the at least a first strand is operably attached to the other of the first and second members.

13. The table assembly of claim 12 wherein an intermediate portion of the at least a first strand wraps at least partially around the cam member.

14. The table assembly of claim 1 further including a velocity governor supported by at least one of the first and second members for, while the second member is moving, restricting the speed with which the second member moves with respect to the first member to a maximum speed without completely stopping second member movement, wherein the velocity governor includes a brake shoe and a braking surface, the brake shoe spaced from the braking surface when the second member is stationary with respect to the first member, the brake shoe automatically moving toward the braking surface as the second member moves with respect to the first member.

15. The table assembly of claim 14 wherein the brake shoe automatically moves toward the braking surface as the second member moves with respect to the first member by an amount that is related to the speed of the second member with respect to the first member such that when the speed of the second member with respect to the first member exceeds a threshold level, the brake shoe contacts the brake surface and limits the speed of the second member with respect to the first member to a maximum speed.

16. The table assembly of claim 15 wherein the braking surface is annular and wherein the brake shoe rotates about a substantially vertical axis as the second member moves with respect to the first member, the brake shoe automatically moving toward the braking surface due to a centrifugal force on the brake shoe as the shoe rotates.

17. The table assembly of claim 16 further including a biasing member that biases the brake shoe away from the brake surface.

18. The table assembly of claim 17 wherein the brake shoe is mounted to a nut that rotates about a vertically arranged threaded shaft as the second member moves with respect to the first member.

19. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the spring applies a spring force of between 50 and 100 pounds when the second member is in the extended condition and a spring force of between 170 and 340 pounds when the second member is in the retracted condition.

20. The table assembly of claim 19 wherein the cam member is a snail cam pulley member that converts the spring force to a substantially constant rope force that is applied to the other of the first and second members.

21. The table assembly of claim 20 wherein the substantially constant rope force is between 50 and 100 pounds.

22. The table assembly of claim 20 further including a preload force adjuster controllable to adjust a preload compression of the spring member so that the rope force applied to the other of the first and second members is adjustable to within a range between 50 and 100 pounds.

23. The table assembly of claim 20 wherein the cam member rotates through more than 360 degrees as the second member moves from the retracted condition to the extended condition.

24. The table assembly of claim 20 wherein the cam member rotates through more than 450 degrees as the second member moves from the retracted position to the extended position.

25. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the locking member contacts a side surface of the coupler.

26. The table assembly of claim 25 further including a biasing spring that biases the locking member toward the coupler.

27. The table assembly of claim 26 further including a pivoting handle and a release cable that connects the handle to the locking member, the handle operable to move the locking member from the locked position to the unlocked position.

28. The table assembly of claim 27 wherein the coupler movement within the housing cavity includes movement along a trajectory that has at least some component that is perpendicular to the vertical extension axis.

29. The table assembly of claim 28 wherein the coupler movement within the housing cavity is rotational about a substantially vertical axis.

30. The table assembly of claim 29 wherein the first coupler includes a nut, the table assembly further including a threaded shaft mounted to the fixed first member, the nut mounted to the threaded shaft for rotation thereon and movement there along.

31. The table assembly of claim 28 wherein the leg assembly forms a cavity, the spring extends along at least a portion of a length dimension of the cavity and the locking assembly extends along a portion of the length dimension of the cavity adjacent the spring.

32. The table assembly of claim 28 wherein the fixed first member forms a vertical cavity and wherein the moveable second member forms a vertical cavity and wherein the spring, cam member and locking assembly are located within at least one of the first member cavity and the second member cavity.

33. The table assembly of claim 1 wherein the housing and the locking member move along with the movable second member as the movable second member moves with respect to the stationary first member.

34. The table assembly of claim 1 further including a velocity governor supported by at least one of the first and second members for, while the second member is moving, restricting the speed with which the second member moves with respect to the first member to a maximum speed without completely stopping second member movement.

35. A table assembly comprising:

a leg assembly having upper and lower ends, the leg assembly comprising;

(i) a fixed first member having upper and lower ends, the lower end of the fixed first member forming the lower end of the leg assembly;

(ii) a movable second member disposed in sliding engagement with the first member along a vertical extension axis between an extended position in which the second member is disposed a maximum distance from the first member lower end and a retracted position in which the second member is disposed a minimum distance from the first member lower end;

(iii) a cam member pivotally supported by one of the first and second members for rotation about a pivot axis within a range of rotation from a first angular orientation corresponding to the extended position to a second angular orientation corresponding to the retracted position, the cam member including a constant radius section and a cam section;

(iv) a compression spring supported by the one of the first and second members that supports the cam member;

(v) at least a first strand operably coupling the spring, the cam member and the other of the first and second members together so that the spring and cam member together apply a force to the second member tending to drive the second member toward the extended position; and

(vi) a lock assembly including a housing, a coupler and a locking member, the housing supported by the movable second member for movement with the movable second member and forming a cavity, the coupler moving within the cavity along a trajectory other than a trajectory that is parallel to the vertical extension axis as the second member moves between the extended and retracted positions, the locking member mounted to the housing and biased toward a surface of the coupler to contact the coupler and prohibit movement of the coupler within the housing; and

a table top member mounted to the second member for movement therewith.

36. The table assembly of claim 35 wherein the spring is a compression spring that forms a spring passageway and wherein the at least a first strand passes through the spring passageway between the second end of the spring and the cam member and wherein the spring compresses as the second member moves toward the retracted configuration and, wherein the strand includes at least a first strand end and a second strand end, the first strand end attached to the second spring end, the at least a first strand operably coupling the second spring end to the cam member, the second strand end attached to the other of the first and second members, the at least a first strand operably coupling the other of the first and second members to the cam member.

37. The table assembly of claim 36 wherein the at least a first strand includes a single contiguous strand and wherein an intermediate portion of the strand wraps around the cam member at least twice.