3D multi-stage method
First Claim
1. A method for producing one or multiple molded bodies, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
- a. constructing one or multiple molded bodies in layers by repeatedly applying particulate material including a casing or coating and selectively printing a fluid including a solvent on the particulate material, wherein the casing or coating includes a soluble polymer;
b. a pre-solidification step for achieving a pre-solidification of the molded body, wherein the pre-solidification step includes forming a bridge between two adjacent particles of the particulate material by liquefying the soluble polymer with the solvent and then solidifying by removing the solvent from the bridge;
c. an unpacking step, wherein the unsolidified particulate material is separated from the pre-solidified molded body; and
d. a final solidification step, after the unpacking step, in which the pre-solidified molded body receives its final strength due to the action of thermal energy;
wherein the action of thermal energy includes a chemical mechanism.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a multi-stage method for producing one or multiple molded bodies, the method comprising the following steps: a) constructing one or multiple molded bodies in layers by repeatedly applying particulate material by the 3D printing method; b. a presolidification step for achieving a presolidification of the molded body; c. an unpacking step, wherein the unsolidified particulate material is separated from the presolidified molded body; d. a final solidification step, in which the molded body receives its final strength due to the action of thermal energy. The invention also relates to a device which may be used for this method.
359 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method for producing one or multiple molded bodies, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
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a. constructing one or multiple molded bodies in layers by repeatedly applying particulate material including a casing or coating and selectively printing a fluid including a solvent on the particulate material, wherein the casing or coating includes a soluble polymer; b. a pre-solidification step for achieving a pre-solidification of the molded body, wherein the pre-solidification step includes forming a bridge between two adjacent particles of the particulate material by liquefying the soluble polymer with the solvent and then solidifying by removing the solvent from the bridge; c. an unpacking step, wherein the unsolidified particulate material is separated from the pre-solidified molded body; and d. a final solidification step, after the unpacking step, in which the pre-solidified molded body receives its final strength due to the action of thermal energy; wherein the action of thermal energy includes a chemical mechanism. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for producing one or multiple molded bodies, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
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a. constructing one or multiple molded bodies in layers by repeatedly applying particulate material by the 3D printing method; b. a pre-solidification step for achieving a pre-solidification of the molded body; c. an unpacking step, wherein the unsolidified particulate material is separated from the pre-solidified molded body; and d. a final solidification step, in which the pre-solidified molded body receives its final strength due to the action of thermal energy; wherein the particulate material includes a base material and a coating or casing; and the coating or casing contains a color indicator which is activated by a binder. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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18. A method for producing one or multiple molded bodies, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
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a. constructing one or multiple molded bodies in layers by repeatedly applying particulate material by the 3D printing method; b. a pre-solidification step for achieving a pre-solidification of the molded body; c. an unpacking step, wherein the unsolidified particulate material is separated from the pre-solidified molded body; d. a step of repacking the pre-solidified molded body in an inert material; and e. a final solidification step, after the repacking step, in which the pre-solidified molded body receives its final strength due to the action of thermal energy while supported by the inert material; wherein the particulate material includes a base material and a coating or casing having one or multiple materials for the pre-solidification step and for the final solidification step. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
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Specification