Directional backlight having a rear reflector
First Claim
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1. A directional backlight comprising:
- a waveguide comprising an input end;
an array of light sources disposed at different input positions in a lateral direction across the input end of the waveguide,the waveguide further comprising first and second, opposed guide surfaces for guiding light along the waveguide, and a reflective end facing the input end for reflecting the input light back through the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection and the second guide surface having a stepped shape comprising;
a plurality of facets oriented to reflect light from the light sources, after reflection from the reflective end, through the first guide surface into optical windows in output directions distributed in a lateral direction to the normal to the first guide surface in dependence on the input positions, andintermediate regions between the facets that are arranged to guide light through the waveguide; and
a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets arranged to reflect light from the light sources, that is transmitted through the plurality of facets of the waveguide, back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface,wherein the light sources are configured to output light that is directed into selectable viewing windows at different locations, the selectable viewing windows comprising at least one of the optical windows.
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Abstract
A directional display may include a waveguide. The waveguide may include light extraction features arranged to direct light from an array of light sources by total internal reflection to an array of viewing windows and a reflector arranged to direct light from the waveguide by transmission through extraction features of the waveguide to the same array of viewing windows. The brightness of the directional display can be increased. An efficient and bright autostereoscopic display system can be achieved.
386 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A directional backlight comprising:
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a waveguide comprising an input end; an array of light sources disposed at different input positions in a lateral direction across the input end of the waveguide, the waveguide further comprising first and second, opposed guide surfaces for guiding light along the waveguide, and a reflective end facing the input end for reflecting the input light back through the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection and the second guide surface having a stepped shape comprising; a plurality of facets oriented to reflect light from the light sources, after reflection from the reflective end, through the first guide surface into optical windows in output directions distributed in a lateral direction to the normal to the first guide surface in dependence on the input positions, and intermediate regions between the facets that are arranged to guide light through the waveguide; and a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets arranged to reflect light from the light sources, that is transmitted through the plurality of facets of the waveguide, back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface, wherein the light sources are configured to output light that is directed into selectable viewing windows at different locations, the selectable viewing windows comprising at least one of the optical windows. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A directional display device comprising:
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a directional backlight comprising; a waveguide comprising an input end; an array of light sources disposed at different input positions in a lateral direction across the input end of the waveguide, the waveguide further comprising first and second, opposed guide surfaces for guiding light along the waveguide, and a reflective end facing the input end for reflecting the input light back through the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection and the second guide surface having a stepped shape comprising; a plurality of facets oriented to reflect light from the light sources, after reflection from the reflective end, through the first guide surface into optical windows in output directions distributed in a lateral direction to the normal to the first guide surface in dependence on the input positions, and intermediate regions between the facets that are arranged to guide light through the waveguide; and a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets arranged to reflect light from the light sources, that is transmitted through the plurality of facets of the waveguide, back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface; and a transmissive spatial light modulator arranged to receive the light output through the first guide; wherein the light sources are configured to output light that is directed into selectable viewing windows at different locations, the selectable viewing windows comprising at least one of the optical windows. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 25)
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24. A display apparatus comprising:
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a directional backlight comprising; a waveguide comprising an input end; an array of light sources disposed at different input positions in a lateral direction across the input end of the waveguide, the waveguide further comprising first and second, opposed guide surfaces for guiding light along the waveguide, and a reflective end facing the input end for reflecting the input light back through the waveguide, the first guide surface being arranged to guide light by total internal reflection and the second guide surface having a stepped shape comprising; a plurality of facets oriented to reflect light from the light sources, after reflection from the reflective end, through the first guide surface into optical windows in output directions distributed in a lateral direction to the normal to the first guide surface in dependence on the input positions, and intermediate regions between the facets that are arranged to guide light through the waveguide; and a rear reflector comprising a linear array of reflective facets arranged to reflect light from the light sources, that is transmitted through the plurality of facets of the waveguide, back through the waveguide to exit through the first guide surface; a transmissive spatial light modulator arranged to receive the light output through the first guide; and a control system arranged to selectively operate the light sources to direct light into optical windows corresponding to said output directions; wherein the light sources are configured to output light that is directed into selectable viewing windows at different locations, the selectable viewing windows comprising at least one of the optical windows. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28)
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Specification