Transmitting data including pieces of data

• US 10,057,106 B2
• Filed: 08/29/2012
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Clerc, David, Fontignie, Jacques, Garces-Erice, Luis, Rooney, John G., Scotton, Paolo
• Primary Examiner(s): Sall, El Hadji
• Application Number:
  US13/597,651
• Publication Number:
  US 20130060882A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,183 Days
• Field of Search: 709213, 709200, 709217
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/764 at the destination reformatting of additional data in video clients H04N21/4355
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2181 comprising remotely distributed storage units, e.g. when movies are replicated over a plurality of video servers distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS], H04L67/1097

Abstract

A method and system for transmitting data including pieces of data. The method includes the steps of: placing a piece of data on at least one cache memory; and sending a signal indicating a presence of the piece of data on the cache memory to at least one client, where at least one of the steps is carried out by a computer device.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method comprising:

storing data in a repository memory of a repository server system;

selecting, by the repository server system, a block of data which is a portion of the stored data;

storing, by the repository server system, the selected block of data in a cache memory of the repository server system; and

transmitting over a communication network, by a signaler of the repository server system, to a client of a plurality of clients, a block availability signal which includes an identifier of the block of data and indicates that the block of data is stored in the cache memory and is available to be accessed by the client,

wherein the block of data selected by the repository server system comprises an unrequested block of data for which the repository server system has not received a request from the plurality of clients.

2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the repository server system comprises an image repository server system,

wherein the data stored in the repository memory comprises a plurality of images including a first image, each image of the plurality of images including an operating system and a set of applications,

wherein the block of data comprises a portion of image data of the first image,

wherein the cache memory comprises a first cache memory of a plurality of cache memories, and

wherein the storing of the selected block of data in the cache memory comprises copying the block of data to the first cache memory.

3. The computer implemented method of claim 2, wherein the first image belongs to a first image group of a plurality of image groups, and

wherein the method further comprises:

selecting the first cache memory as a cache memory which corresponds to the first image group.

4. The computer implemented method of claim 2, further comprising:

responsive to the transmitting of the block availability signal, receiving, by the image repository server system from a requesting client of the plurality of clients over the communication network, a request for a requested portion of the block of data; and

sending, over the communication network, the requested portion of the block of data to the requesting client.

5. The computer implemented method of claim 4, wherein the requested portion is sent in a form and format according to an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.

6. The computer implemented method of claim 4, wherein the requested portion of the block of data corresponds to an entirety of the block of data.

7. The computer implemented method of claim 4, wherein the requested portion of the block of data is sent to a first local disk included in the requesting client.

19. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the signaler periodically transmits the block availability signal to the plurality of clients.

20. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the signaler transmits the block availability signal by broadcasting the block availability signal to all of the clients over the communication network.

21. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein selecting of the unrequested block of data comprises:

determining a probability that the unrequested block of data will be requested; and

selecting the unrequested block of data based on the probability.

22. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the identifier comprises one of a block number of the block of data, an offset of the block of data, a location of the block of data and a size of the block of data.

8. A non-transitory computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon:

first program instructions programmed to store data in a repository memory of a repository server system;

second program instructions programmed to select, by the repository server system, a block of data which is a portion of the stored data;

third program instructions programmed to store, by the repository server system, the selected block of data in a cache memory of the repository server system; and

fourth program instructions programmed to transmit over a communication network, by a signaler of the repository server system, to a client of a plurality of clients, a block availability signal which includes an identifier of the block of data and indicates that the block of data is stored in the cache memory and is available to be accessed by the client,

wherein the block of data selected by the repository server system comprises an unrequested block of data for which the repository server system has not received a request from the plurality of clients.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, wherein the repository server system comprises an image repository server system,

wherein the data stored in the repository memory comprises a plurality of images including a first image, each image of the plurality of images including an operating system and a set of applications,

wherein the block of data comprises a portion of image data of the first image,

wherein the cache memory comprises a first cache memory of a plurality of cache memories, and

wherein the storing of the selected block of data in the cache memory comprises copying the block of data to the first cache memory.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the first image belongs to a first image group of a plurality of image groups, and

wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to select the first cache memory as a cache memory which corresponds to the first image group.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to, responsive to the transmitting of the block availability signal, receive by the image repository server system from a requesting client of the plurality of clients over the communication network, a request for a requested portion of the block of data; and

sixth program instructions programmed to send over the communication network, the requested portion of the block of data to the requesting client.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion in a form and format according to an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.

13. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion of the block of data to a first local disk included in the requesting client.

14. A computer system comprising:

a processor(s) set; and

a computer readable storage medium;

wherein the processor set is structured, located, connected and/or programmed to run program instructions stored on the computer readable storage medium, the program instructions including;

first program instructions programmed to store data in a repository memory of a repository server system;

second program instructions programmed to select, by the repository server system, a block of data which is a portion of the stored data;

third program instructions programmed to store, by the repository server system, the selected block of data in a cache memory of the repository server system; and

fourth program instructions programmed to transmit over a communication network, by a signaler of the repository server system, to a client of a plurality of clients, a block availability signal which includes an identifier of the block of data and indicates that the block of data is stored in the cache memory and is available to be accessed by the client,

wherein the block of data selected by the repository server system comprises an unrequested block of data for which the repository server system has not received a request from the plurality of clients.

15. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the repository server system comprises an image repository server system,

wherein the data stored in the repository memory comprises a plurality of images including a first image, each image of the plurality of images including an operating system and a set of applications,

wherein the block of data comprises a portion of image data of the first image,

wherein the cache memory comprises a first cache memory of a plurality of cache memories, and

wherein the storing of the selected block of data in the cache memory comprises copying the block of data to the first cache memory.

16. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the first image belongs to a first image group of a plurality of image groups, and

wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to select the first cache memory as a cache memory which corresponds to the first image group.

17. The computer system of claim 15, wherein the medium has further stored thereon:

fifth program instructions programmed to, responsive to the transmitting of the block availability signal, receive by the image repository server system from a requesting client of the plurality of clients over the communication network, a request for a requested portion of the block of data; and

sixth program instructions programmed to send over the communication network, the requested portion of the block of data to the requesting client.

18. The computer system of claim 17, wherein the sixth program instructions are further programmed to send the requested portion in a form and format according to an Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI) protocol.