Service broker for computational offloading and improved resource utilization

• US 10,057,186 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2015
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Jia, Bin, Liu, Ying, Lu, E Feng, Shen, Yan Rong, Wu, Jia, Zhang, Zhen
• Primary Examiner(s): Iwarere, Oluseye
• Application Number:
  US14/593,291
• Publication Number:
  US 20160205202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,320 Days
• Field of Search: 726 4, 709226
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/145 Payments according to the detected use or quantity
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/53 using third party service providers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/59 Providing operational support to end devices by off-loading in the network or by emulation, e.g. when they are unavailable

Abstract

Flexible utilization of capacity to provide computing services mediated by a service broker. The service broker receives a request from a first party for assistance with a service workload as well as an indication from a second party of a willingness to provide service. The service broker matches the parties with each other based at least in part on the capacity of the second party to service the service workload of the first party, manages offloading of the service workload from first party to the second party, and manages billing of a workload provider (such as the first party or the first party'"'"'s customer) for the offloading engagement.

Claims

1. A computer program product (CPP) comprising:

a storage medium; and

computer code stored on the storage medium, with the computer code including instructions and data for causing a processor(s) set to perform at least the following operations;

receiving a plurality of service providers, with each given service provider of the plurality of service providers being a commercial entity capable of performing a first workload,

registering, by a work management scheduler, the plurality of service providers into a delegation management service registry by storing first registration data associated with each service provider of the plurality of service providers, with the plurality of service providers including a first service provider, and with registration data of the first service provider including information indicative of a registration status such that the first service provider is available to perform a delegated workload only if an overload condition exists,

determining, by machine logic of the work management scheduler, that an overload condition exists in the first service provider by consulting the first registration data of the first service provider stored in the delegation management service registry,

responsive to the determination that an overload condition exists, receiving, from a second service provider of a plurality of service providers and the work management scheduler, a first overload message including information indicating that an overload condition exists at the second service provider, and

responsive to receipt of the first overload message, delegating, by the machine logic of the work management scheduler, at least a portion of the first workload from the second service provider to the first service provider;

wherein the delegation of the at least the portion of the first workload through the use of the delegation management service registry improves the quality of service provided by the plurality of service providers by introducing alternative service providers to handle the first workload based, at least in part, upon the alternative service providers'"'"' availability to handle the first workload.

2. The CPP of claim 1 wherein the overload condition is unavailability of any other service provider of a plurality of service providers registered with the work management scheduler.

3. The CPP of claim 1 wherein:

the overload condition is unavailability of one or more service provider(s) of a set of designated service provider(s) of a plurality of service providers registered with the work management scheduler; and

the set of designated service provider(s) includes the second service provider.

4. The CPP of claim 1 wherein the computer code further includes instructions and data for causing the processor(s) set to perform the following further operation(s):

subsequent to the delegation of the at least a portion of the first workload, receiving, from the second service provider and by the work management scheduler, an overload-over message including information indicating that an overload condition no longer exists at the second service provider; and

stopping, by machine logic of the work management scheduler, the delegation of the at least a portion of the first workload from the second service provider to the first service provider.

5. The CPP of claim 1 wherein the computer code further includes instructions and data for causing the processor(s) set to perform the following further operation(s):

receiving, from second service provider and by the work management scheduler, a policy message including information indicative of a first policy under which delegations may be made from the second service provider to other service providers; and

prior to delegating the at least a portion of the first workload, determining, by the work management scheduler, that the first policy would be met if the at least a portion of the first workload is delegated to the first service provider.

6. The CPP of claim 5 wherein the first policy relates to quality of service.

7. The CPP of claim 5 wherein the first policy relates to security.

8. A computer system comprising:

a processor(s) set;

a storage medium; and

computer code stored on the storage medium, with the computer code including instructions and data for causing the processor(s) set to perform at least the following operations;

receiving a plurality of service providers, with each given service provider of the plurality of service providers being a commercial entity capable of performing a first workload,

registering, by a work management scheduler, the plurality of service providers into a delegation management service registry by storing first registration data associated with each service provider of the plurality of service providers, with the plurality of service providers including a first service provider, and with registration data of the first service provider including information indicative of a registration status such that the first service provider is available to perform a delegated workload only if an overload condition exists,

determining, by machine logic of the work management scheduler, that an overload condition exists in the first service provider by consulting the first registration data of the first service provider stored in the delegation management service registry,

responsive to the determination that an overload condition exists, receiving, from a second service provider of a plurality of service providers and the work management scheduler, a first overload message including information indicating that an overload condition exists at the second service provider, and

responsive to receipt of the first overload message, delegating, by the machine logic of the work management scheduler, at least a portion of the first workload from the second service provider to the first service provider;

wherein the delegation of the at least the portion of the first workload through the use of the delegation management service registry improves the quality of service provided by the plurality of service providers by introducing alternative service providers to handle the first workload based, at least in part, upon the alternative service providers'"'"' availability to handle the first workload.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein the overload condition is unavailability of any other service provider of a plurality of service providers registered with the work management scheduler.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein:

the overload condition is unavailability of one or more service provider(s) of a set of designated service provider(s) of a plurality of service providers registered with the work management scheduler; and

the set of designated service provider(s) includes the second service provider.

11. The system of claim 8 wherein the computer code further includes instructions and data for causing the processor(s) set to perform the following further operation(s):

subsequent to the delegation of the at least a portion of the first workload, receiving, from the second service provider and by the work management scheduler, an overload-over message including information indicating that an overload condition no longer exists at the second service provider; and

stopping, by machine logic of the work management scheduler, the delegation of the at least a portion of the first workload from the second service provider to the first service provider.

12. The system of claim 8 wherein the computer code further includes instructions and data for causing the processor(s) set to perform the following further operation(s):

receiving, from second service provider and by the work management scheduler, a policy message including information indicative of a first policy under which delegations may be made from the second service provider to other service providers; and

prior to delegating the at least a portion of the first workload, determining, by the work management scheduler, that the first policy would be met if the at least a portion of the first workload is delegated to the first service provider.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein the first policy relates to quality of service.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein the first policy relates to security.