System power management and optimization in telecommunication systems

• US 10,057,857 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2014
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Evangelinakis, Dimitrios, Skraparlis, Dimitrios
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Lana N
• Application Number:
  US15/506,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20170251433A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,454 Days
• Field of Search: 4551271, 455572-574
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3062 where the monitored property is the power consumption power management in a computing system G06F1/3203
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0203 in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0206 in access points, e.g. base stations access point devices per se H04W88/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0251 using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

It is described a method (700) for reducing power consumption in a telecommunication system, the method (700) comprising: collecting (704) system data from at least a part of a plurality of subsystems (518) of the telecommunication system; determining a set of system constraints corresponding to the collected system data for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems (518); determining a configuration for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems (518) based on the collected system data so that a total power consumption for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems (518) is reduced and the determined set of system constraints is met; and applying (712) the determined configuration to at least the part of the plurality of subsystems to enforce the determined configuration.

Claims

1. A method for reducing power consumption in a telecommunication system, the method comprising:

collecting system data from at least a part of a plurality of subsystems of the telecommunication system;

determining a set of system constraints corresponding to the collected system data for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems;

determining a configuration for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems based on the collected system data so that a total power consumption for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems is reduced and the determined set of system constraints is met; and

applying the determined configuration to at least the part of the plurality of subsystems to enforce the determined configuration, wherein

determining the set of constraints comprises formulating an optimization problem, wherein formulating the optimization problem comprises;

defining the set of system constraints; and

formulating an objective function of the optimization problem, wherein the objective function minimizes the total power consumption, and wherein

the objective function is based on the power consumption in an idle state of at least the part of the plurality of subsystems and the power consumption corresponding to a central processing unit load or a traffic load of at least the part of the plurality of subsystems.

2. The method as set forth in claim 1, the method further comprising:

evaluating whether the determined configuration meets a predefined stability criterion,

wherein the determined configuration is only applied if the determined configuration meets the predefined stability criterion.

3. The method as set forth in claim 1, the method further comprising:

receiving a trigger signal to start collecting system data, wherein the trigger signal is received periodically or based on an event.

4. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the system data comprises a power consumption in an idle state and a power consumption corresponding to the central processing unit load or the traffic load;

or

the set of system constraints comprises one or more overload thresholds such as a maximum processing load, a maximum network traffic load, or system limitations regarding the total power consumption.

5. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the determining the configuration for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems comprises directly solving the optimization problem using an exhaustive search.

6. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein determining a configuration for each of the plurality of subsystems comprises solving the optimization problem by minimizing the objective function of the optimization problem with respect to the determined set of system constraints.

7. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein evaluating whether the determined system configuration meets a predefined stability criterion comprises determining whether a time trend of the collected system data indicates an increase or a decrease of the collected system data without fluctuation.

8. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein applying the determined configuration comprises:

translating the determined configuration into one or more system commands for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems;

sending the one or more system commands to at least the part of the plurality of subsystems so that at least the part of the plurality of subsystems remains operational when applying the determined configuration;

or

configuring one or more cooling systems of at least the part of the plurality of subsystems based on the determined configuration.

9. The method as set forth in claim 8, wherein the system commands comprise at least one of the following system commands:

switching on a subsystem;

switching off a subsystem;

suspending a subsystem in a standby mode;

resuming a subsystem from a standby mode;

changing a distribution of processing load; and

changing a routing of traffic so that a network traffic load is distributed differently.

10. The method as set forth in claim 1, the method further comprising:

if the determined configuration does not meet a predefined stability criterion;

discarding the determined configuration; and

waiting for the next trigger signal to start collecting the system data.

11. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein the configuration is determined so that the total power consumption for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems is reduced to a minimum total power consumption.

12. The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein at least the part of the plurality of subsystems is fully operational during determining the configuration.

13. The method as set forth in claim 1, the method further comprising:

predicting future parameters of the system data based on historical data in a predefined time interval.

14. The method as set forth in claim 13, the method further comprising:

evaluating whether the telecommunication system is in a stable state previous to determining the configuration,

wherein evaluating comprises determining whether a continuous change is predicted in the future parameters of the system data.

15. The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein determining the configuration for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems is only initiated if the telecommunication system has been evaluated to be in the stable state, or the method further comprising:

if the telecommunication system is evaluated not to be in the stable state;

terminating the method; and

waiting to receive the next trigger signal.

16. A computer program embodied on a non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer program, when executed by a data processor, controlling or for carrying out the method as specified in claim 1.

17. A telecommunication apparatus, the telecommunication apparatus comprising:

a plurality of subsystems; and

a power reduction module configured to reduce power consumption of a plurality of subsystems, the power reduction module comprising;

a system data collector configured to collect system data from at least a part of the plurality of subsystems;

a constraint determining unit configured to determine a set of system constraints corresponding to the collected system data for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems;

a configuration determining unit configured to determine a configuration for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems based on the collected system data so that a total power consumption for at least the part of the plurality of subsystems is reduced and the determined set of system constraints is met; and

a system configuration enforcer configured to apply the determined configuration to at least the part of the plurality of subsystems to enforce the determined configuration, wherein

determining the set of constraints comprises formulating an optimization problem, wherein formulating the optimization problem comprises;

defining the set of system constraints; and

formulating an objective function of the optimization problem, wherein the objective function minimizes the total power consumption, and wherein

the objective function is based on the power consumption in an idle state of at least the part of the plurality of subsystems and the power consumption corresponding to the central processing unit load or the traffic load of at least the part of the plurality of subsystems.

18. The telecommunication system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the telecommunication system is an advanced telecommunications computing architecture system, and wherein the plurality of subsystems comprises a plurality of advanced telecommunications computing architecture subsystems.

19. The telecommunication system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the power reduction module is further configured to reduce power by:

evaluating whether the determined configuration meets a predefined stability criterion,

wherein the determined configuration is only applied if the determined configuration meets the predefined stability criterion.