Selecting a coverage enhancement level based on signal strength measurement

• US 10,057,923 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2014
• Issued: 08/21/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/09/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ratasuk, Rapeepat, Yang, Weidong, Tan, Jun
• Primary Examiner(s): Ghowrwal, Omar J
• Application Number:
  US14/909,489
• Publication Number:
  US 20160174256A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,483 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/16 Threshold monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/02 Arrangements for optimising operational condition
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/70 Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/004 in the uplink, i.e. towards network

Abstract

Various communication systems may benefit from identification of and communication of coverage shortfall. For example, certain communication systems that employ machine type communication devices may benefit from having such shortfall communicated from the devices to a base station. For example, a method can include determining an amount of coverage shortfall of a device. The method can also include transmitting an indication of the amount of coverage shortfall.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

in a mobile device,

receiving from a base station, information indicating support of a plurality of coverage enhancement levels for the mobile device, wherein a coverage enhancement level provides signal strength information and each coverage enhancement level corresponds to a different physical random access channel for the mobile device;

measuring downlink signal strength of the base station;

selecting a coverage enhancement level from the plurality of coverage enhancement levels based on the downlink signal strength measurement of the base station; and

transmitting a preamble signal, to the base station, using a physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level, wherein the physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level is an extended physical random access channel overlapping a physical random access channel.

2. The method of claim 1, comprising determining an amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device from the base station, related to the selected coverage enhancement level.

3. The method of claim 2, comprising transmitting to the base station, an indication of the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising receiving from the base station a random access response message having at least one of a physical downlink control channel aggregation level or a repetition factor based on the transmitted indication of the amount of coverage enhancement.

5. The method of claim 2, comprising selecting a preamble format based on the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device.

6. The method of claim 2, comprising determining the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device by comparing the downlink signal strength measurement of the base station with signal strength information associated with one or more of the plurality of coverage enhancement levels provided by the base station.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the selected coverage enhancement level is contingent on a path loss of the mobile device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein a period of the extended physical random access channel is different from a period of the physical random access channel for the mobile device.

9. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to

in a mobile device,

receive from a base station, information indicating support of a plurality of coverage enhancement levels for the mobile device, wherein a coverage enhancement level provides signal strength information and each coverage enhancement level corresponds to a different physical random access channel for the mobile device;

measure downlink signal strength of the base station;

select a coverage enhancement level from the plurality of coverage enhancement levels based on the downlink signal strength measurement of the base station; and

transmit a preamble signal, to the base station, using a physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level, wherein the physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level is an extended physical random access channel overlapping a physical random access channel.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine an amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device from the base station, related to the selected coverage enhancement level.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to transmit to the base station an indication of the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the selected coverage enhancement level is contingent on a path loss of the mobile device.

13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to select a preamble format based on the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine the amount of coverage enhancement required by the mobile device by comparing the downlink signal strength measurement of the base station with signal strength information associated with one or more of the plurality of coverage enhancement levels.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein a period of the extended physical random access channel is different from a period of the physical random access channel for the mobile device.

16. A non-transitory computer readable medium, encoded with instructions that, when executed in hardware, cause the hardware to perform a process, the process comprising:

in a mobile device,

receiving from a base station, information indicating support of a plurality of coverage enhancement levels for the mobile device, wherein a coverage enhancement level provides signal strength information and each coverage enhancement level corresponds to a different physical random access channel for the mobile device;

measuring downlink signal strength of the base station;

selecting a coverage enhancement level from the plurality of coverage enhancement levels based on the downlink signal strength measurement of the base station; and

transmitting a preamble signal, to the base station, using a physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level, wherein the physical random access channel corresponding to the selected coverage enhancement level is an extended physical random access channel overlapping a physical random access channel.