Implant magnet system

• US 10,058,702 B2
• Filed: 01/29/2016
• Issued: 08/28/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Gibson, Peter, Leigh, Charles Roger Aaron, Risi, Frank, Walker, David
• Primary Examiner(s): Bertram, Eric D.
• Application Number:
  US15/010,627
• Publication Number:
  US 20160144170A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/08 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating for external stimulators A61N1/3603; for implantable neurostimulators A61N1/36128; for heart stimulators A61N1/37; for defibrillators A61N1/3925
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

A magnetic alignment system that can form part of a cochlear implant system. The magnetic alignment system prevents substantial movement of a magnet of an implanted component during an MRI procedure or allows for easy removal of the magnet to facilitate the MRI procedure.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

accessing an implanted component of a medical device implanted in a recipient through an incision in skin of the recipient, the implanted component including a magnet apparatus;

inserting a tool through the incision in the skin towards the magnet apparatus;

positioning a portion of the tool underneath a skull facing side of the magnet apparatus; and

removing the magnet apparatus while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the magnet apparatus is at least partially enveloped by silicone; and

the method further includes freeing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component with the tool while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

lifting the implanted component away from a skull of the recipient,

using the tool to support the magnet apparatus, removing the magnet apparatus with the tool; and

exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed, wherein

the action of removing the magnet apparatus includes removing the magnet apparatus through the bottom of the implantable component while the implantable component is lifted away from the skull,

the implantable component includes a body having a first hole in which the magnet apparatus is located, and

the action of removing the magnet apparatus from the implantable component includes withdrawing the magnet apparatus from the hole.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein:

the tool has a top body and a bottom body, wherein the tool is configured such that the top body extends above the magnet apparatus and the bottom body extends below the magnet apparatus and supports the magnet apparatus during removal of the magnet apparatus.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

using the tool to support the magnet apparatus, removing the magnet apparatus with the tool.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein:

the implantable component includes a circular body having a hole concentric with an outer periphery of the circular body in which the magnet apparatus is located, the circular body encircling the magnet apparatus; and

the action of removing the magnet apparatus from the implantable component includes withdrawing the magnet apparatus from the hole.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

lifting the implanted component away from a skull of the recipient, wherein

the action of removing the magnet apparatus includes removing the magnet apparatus through the bottom of the implantable component while the implantable component is lifted away from the skull.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the implanted component is an implanted component of a hearing prosthesis that is implanted in a recipient and lying on a skull bone of the recipient; and

the method further comprises exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the tool is configured to extend over and under the implanted component during removal of the magnet apparatus.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the tool has a top body and a bottom body, wherein the tool is configured such that the top body extends above the magnet apparatus and the bottom body extends below the magnet apparatus during removal of the magnet apparatus.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the tool has a top body and a bottom body, wherein the tool is configured such that the top body extends above the magnet apparatus and the bottom body extends below the magnet apparatus and supports the magnet apparatus during removal of the magnet apparatus.

13. A method, comprising:

accessing an implanted component of a hearing prosthesis implanted in a recipient and lying on a skull bone of the recipient through an incision in skin of the recipient, the implanted component including a magnet apparatus about which extends a communication antenna configured to communicate through the skin of the recipient to an external component, the magnet apparatus includes a casing and a magnet within the casing;

inserting a tool through the incision in the skin towards the magnet apparatus; and

removing the magnet apparatus while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient, wherein

the magnet apparatus is at least partially enveloped by a silicone body; and

the method further includes inserting the tool into the silicone body towards the magnet apparatus and freeing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component with the tool while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

cutting the silicone from an outside of the implanted component to access the magnet apparatus through the silicone.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

imparting a torque onto the magnet apparatus to release the magnet apparatus from the implanted component while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

subsequent to inserting a tool through the incision in the skin towards the magnet apparatus, rotating the tool relative to the implanted component; and

after rotating the tool, removing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

the implantable component includes a circular body having a first hole concentric with an outer periphery of the circular body in which the magnet apparatus is located and a plurality of second holes arrayed about the first hole, the circular body encircling the magnet apparatus,

the implantable component includes a silicone body that at least substantially encases the circular body and extends through the second holes of the circular body, and

the action of removing the magnet apparatus from the implantable component includes withdrawing the magnet apparatus from the first hole.

19. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

unscrewing the magnet apparatus via the application of torque thereto via the tool inserted through the incision.

20. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the implantable component includes a circular body having a hole concentric with an outer periphery of the circular body in which the magnet apparatus is located, the circular body encircling the magnet apparatus; and

the action of removing the magnet apparatus from the implantable component includes withdrawing the magnet apparatus from the hole.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed.

22. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

positioning a portion of the tool underneath at least a portion of the magnet apparatus; and

using the tool to support the magnet apparatus, removing the magnet apparatus with the tool.

23. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

lifting the implanted component away from a skull of the recipient, wherein

the action of removing the magnet apparatus includes removing the magnet apparatus through the bottom of the implantable component while the implantable component is lifted away from the skull.

24. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

aligning the tool with the magnet apparatus at least in part via a self-alignment action as a result of the tool and the implanted component being configured such that once the tool comes within a certain distance from the magnet apparatus, the tool self-aligns with the magnet apparatus.

25. A method, comprising:

accessing an implanted component of a hearing prosthesis implanted in a recipient and lying on a skull bone of the recipient through an incision in skin of the recipient, the implanted component including a magnet apparatus about which extends a communication antenna configured to communicate through the skin of the recipient to an external component, the magnet apparatus includes a casing and a magnet within the casing, the implanted component further including a ceramic body having cavity in which the magnet apparatus is located, the ceramic body extending about the magnet apparatus, and wherein the implantable component also includes a silicone body that extends about the ceramic body;

inserting a tool through the incision in the skin towards the magnet apparatus;

subsequent to inserting the tool through the incision in the skin towards the magnet apparatus, rotating the tool relative to the implanted component;

after rotating the tool, removing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient, wherein the action of removing the magnet apparatus from the implantable component entails withdrawing the magnet apparatus from the cavity; and

exposing the recipient to an MRI field after the magnet apparatus is removed.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

cutting silicone of the implanted component from an outside of the implanted component to access the magnet apparatus through the silicone.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

imparting a torque onto the magnet apparatus to release the magnet apparatus from the implanted component while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

28. The method of claim 25, wherein:

the method further includes inserting the tool into the implanted component and freeing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component with the tool while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

29. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

cutting the silicone body utilizing a cutting apparatus.

30. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

unscrewing the magnet apparatus via the application of torque thereto via the tool inserted through the incision.

31. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

aligning the tool with the magnet apparatus at least in part via a self-alignment action as a result of the tool and the implanted component being configured such that once the tool comes within a certain distance from the magnet apparatus, the tool self-aligns with the magnet apparatus.

32. The method of claim 25, wherein:

the magnet apparatus is at least partially enveloped by silicone; and

the method further includes inserting the tool through the silicone towards the magnet apparatus and freeing the magnet apparatus from the implanted component with the tool while the implanted component remains implanted in the recipient.

33. The method of claim 25, wherein:

a compressive component is located within the cavity of the ceramic body that is compressed once the magnet apparatus is inserted into the structural component, thus providing a force that biases the magnet against movement relative to the ceramic body; and

the action of removing the magnet apparatus includes overcoming the compressive force of the compressive component.