Charging devices within wheel portions

• US 10,059,213 B2
• Filed: 09/30/2016
• Issued: 08/28/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NIO Technology Company Limited (Shanghai Anbin Technology Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Nio Usa Inc.
• Inventors: Ricci, Christopher P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henze-Gongola, David V
• Application Number:
  US15/283,285
• Publication Number:
  US 20170136895A1
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 320104, 320109
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 19/00 Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 2019/005 Magnets integrated within the tyre structure
• CPC Class Codes: B60C 2200/04 for road vehicles, e.g. passenger cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 5/005 without mechanical contact between the collector and the power supply line
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/305 Communication interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60M 7/003 for vehicles using stored power (e.g. charging stations)
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

Systems, methods, and devices are described with respect to storing energy in an electric vehicle. At least one coil winding located in a wheel assembly is provided, where the wheel assembly includes a tire and a rim. At least one charge storage device located in the wheel assembly is provided. At least one electrical storage unit located within the electric vehicle is provided, where an induced charge resulting from the at least one winding passing through an electromagnetic field created by at least one power transmission line is stored in the at least one charge storage device and transferred to the at least one electrical storage unit via the rim of the wheel assembly.

Claims

1. A method of charging an electrical storage unit of an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

receiving, at a charge storage device within a wheel assembly of the electric vehicle, an induced charge resulting from one or more coil windings passing through an electromagnetic field created by at least one power transmission line;

measuring a strength of the electromagnetic field created by the at least one power transmission line with one or more electromagnetic field detectors while the electric vehicle is moving at a velocity greater than a first threshold;

only storing the induced charge in the charge storage device when the electric vehicle is moving at the velocity greater than the first threshold and when the strength of the electromagnetic field is greater than a second threshold; and

transferring the charge stored in the charge storage device to the electrical storage unit of the electric vehicle via a rim of a wheel assembly.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the wheel assembly includes a tire and a rim.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the one or more coil windings are located in the tire.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the charge storage device is located in the rim of the wheel assembly.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the charge storage device is located in the tire.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising:

determining if the charge stored in the charge storage device is greater than a threshold; and

transferring the charge stored in the charge storage device to the electrical storage unit of the electric vehicle via the rim of the wheel assembly when the charge stored in the charge storage device is greater than the threshold.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the induced charge results from the one or more coil windings passing through the electromagnetic field created by at least one power transmission line below the wheel assembly.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one coil winding of the one or more coil windings includes an axis that is generally parallel to a line tangent to the wheel assembly.

9. A system for storing energy in an electric vehicle, the system comprising:

at least one coil winding located in a wheel assembly, the wheel assembly including a tire and a rim;

at least one charge storage device located in the wheel assembly;

one or more electromagnetic field detectors configured to measure a strength of an electromagnetic field created by at least one power transmission line while the electric vehicle is moving; and

at least one electrical storage unit located within the electric vehicle, wherein an induced charge resulting from the at least one coil winding passing through the electromagnetic field created by the at least one power transmission line is stored in the at least one charge storage device only when the electric vehicle is moving at a velocity greater than a first threshold and when the strength of the electromagnetic field is greater than a second threshold, and wherein charge stored in the at least one charge storage device is transferred to the at least one electrical storage unit via the rim of the wheel assembly.

10. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the at least one coil winding is located in the tire.

11. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the at least one charge storage device is located in the tire.

12. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the at least one charge storage device is located in the rim.

13. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the at least one coil winding includes an axis that is generally parallel to a line tangent to the wheel assembly.

14. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 13, further comprising:

at least one coil winding including an axis of rotation that is a same axis of rotation as of the wheel assembly.

15. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 14, wherein a second charge storage device of the at least one charge storage device is coupled to the at least one coil winding including the axis of rotation that is the same axis of rotation as the wheel assembly.

16. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 9, further comprising:

a second coil winding of the at least one coil winding located in the tire, wherein the second coil winding is electrically coupled to the charge storage device.

17. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 16, wherein the charge storage device is located in the rim of the wheel assembly.

18. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the at least one coil winding includes an axis that is perpendicular to an axis of the tire.

19. The system for storing energy in the electric vehicle according to claim 9, wherein the at least one power transmission line is below the wheel assembly.