Systems and methods for caching and serving dynamic content

• US 10,063,615 B2
• Filed: 05/23/2014
• Issued: 08/28/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yahoo Assets LLC
• Original Assignee: Oath Inc. (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Panzer, John, Ramamurthy, Vishwanathan, Rao, Mohan
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ng, Billy H
• Application Number:
  US14/286,935
• Publication Number:
  US 20140344341A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: 709203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/167 using a common memory, e.g. mailbox
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/972 Access to data in other repository systems, e.g. legacy data or dynamic Web page generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A web server and a shared caching server are described for serving dynamic content to users of at least two different types, where the different types of users receive different versions of the dynamic content. A version of the dynamic content includes a validation header, such as an ETag, that stores information indicative of the currency of the dynamic content and information indicative of a user type for which the version of the dynamic content is intended. In response to a user request for the dynamic content, the shared caching server sends a validation request to the web server with the validation header information. The web server determines, based on the user type of the requestor and/or on the currency of the cached dynamic content whether to instruct the shared caching server to send the cached content or to send updated content for serving to the user.

Claims

1. A method of serving web content, the method comprising the following operations performed by one or more processors:

receiving, from a client, a request for content;

sending a validation request to an origin server, the validation request including at least information indicating whether the client is associated with at least one of a plurality of different user types and cache-control header information, wherein the cache-control header information identifies a cached version of the requested content and includes a coded time-stamp, a comment counter, and a user-type indicator;

accessing, based on the validation request, stored information in a database that is associated with the at least one of the plurality of different user types;

determining, based on the stored information, whether the client is associated with a first user type or a second user type, the first and second user types being associated with different ownership policies for accessing cached content, the different ownership policies comprising at least an owner policy and a general reader policy, wherein the owner policy differs from the general reader policy in that the owner policy comprises edit controls that allow an owner user to edit or modify the content; and

receiving a validation response from the origin server if the client is associated with at least one of the first and second user types, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the first user type and the requested content has not been modified since a particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the second user type and the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing at least one of the cached version of the requested content or the current version of the requested content to the client according to the validation response.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first user type comprises users with ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second user type comprises users without ownership rights to the requested content.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

storing the current version as the cached version in a memory device responsive to receiving the instruction to provide the current version of the requested content to the client.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the first user type comprises users without ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second user type comprises users with ownership rights to the requested content.

7. A method of serving web content, the method comprising the following operations performed by one or more processors:

receiving, from a cache server, a validation request including at least information indicating whether a client requesting content is associated with at least one of a plurality of different user types and cache-control header information, wherein the cache-control header information identifies a cached version of the requested content and includes a coded time-stamp, a comment counter, and a user-type indicator;

accessing, based on the validation request, stored information in a database that is associated with the at least one of the plurality of different user types;

determining, based on the stored information, whether the client is associated with a first user type or a second user type, the first and second user types being associated with different ownership policies for accessing cached content, the different ownership policies comprising at least an owner policy and a general reader policy, wherein the owner policy differs from the general reader policy in that the owner policy comprises edit controls that allow an owner user to edit or modify the content; and

generating a validation response if the client is associated with at least one of the first and second user types, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the first user type and the requested content has not been modified since a particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the second user type and the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

transmitting the validation response to the cache server.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

10. A cache server system, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system that stores instructions, the instructions being executable by the processing system to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from a client, a request for content;

sending a validation request to an origin server, the validation request including at least information indicating whether the client is associated with at least one of a plurality of different user types and cache-control header information, wherein the cache-control header information identifies a cached version of the requested content and includes a coded time-stamp, a comment counter, and a user-type indicator;

accessing, based on the validation request, stored information in a database that is associated with the at least one of the plurality of different user types;

determining, based on the stored information, whether the client is associated with a first user type or a second user type, the first and second user types being associated with different ownership policies for accessing cached content, the different ownership policies comprising at least an owner policy and a general reader policy, wherein the owner policy differs from the general reader policy in that the owner policy comprises edit controls that allow an owner user to edit or modify the content; and

receiving a validation response from the origin server if the client is associated with at least one of the first and second user types, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the first user type and the requested content has not been modified since a particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the second user type and the requested content has been modified since the particular time or date of the cached version of the requested content.

11. The cache server system of claim 10, wherein the memory system further includes instructions to cause the processing system to perform additional operations, including:

providing the cached version of at least one of the requested content or the current version of the requested content to the client according to the validation response.

12. The cache server system of claim 10, wherein:

the first user type comprises users with ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second user type comprises users without ownership rights to the requested content.

13. The cache server system of claim 10, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.

14. The cache server system of claim 10, wherein the memory system further includes instructions for causing the cache server system to perform additional operations, including:

storing the current version as the cached version in the memory responsive to receiving the instruction to provide the current version of the requested content to the client.

15. The cache server system of claim 10, wherein:

the first user type comprises users without ownership rights to the requested content; and

the second user type comprises users with ownership rights to the requested content.

16. An origin server system, comprising:

a processing system comprising one or more processors; and

a memory system that stores instructions, the instructions being executable by the processing system to perform operations comprising;

receiving, from a cache server, a validation request including at least information indicating whether a client requesting content is associated with at least one of a plurality of different user types and cache-control header information, wherein the cache-control header information identifies a cached version of the requested content and includes a coded time-stamp, a comment counter, and a user-type indicator;

accessing, based on the validation request, stored information in a database that is associated with the at least one of the plurality of different user types;

determining, based on the stored information, whether the client is associated with a first user type or a second user type, the first and second user types being associated with different ownership policies for accessing cached content, the different ownership policies comprising at least an owner policy and a general reader policy, wherein the owner policy differs from the general reader policy in that the owner policy comprises edit controls that allow an owner user to edit or modify the content;

generating a validation response if the client is associated with at least one of the first and second user types, the validation response including;

an instruction to provide the cached version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the first user type and the requested content has not been modified since a particular date or time of the cached version of the requested content; and

an instruction to provide a current version of the requested content to the client if the client is determined associated with the second user type and the requested content has been modified since the particular date or time of the cached version of the requested content.

17. The origin server system of claim 16, wherein the memory system further includes instructions that cause the processing system to perform additional operations, including:

transmitting the validation response to the cache server.

18. The origin server system of claim 16, wherein the requested content comprises content associated with a web page.