Elevator position detection apparatus

• US 10,065,833 B2
• Filed: 05/30/2014
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Inoue, Jin, Shiratsuki, Akihide, Mochizuki, Keita, Taguchi, Hiroshi, Ishikawa, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): WARREN, DAVID S
• Application Number:
  US15/305,178
• Publication Number:
  US 20170043976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,558 Days
• Field of Search: 187393
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 3/02 Position or depth indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 5/0018 Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 9/00 Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures characterised by control systems B66B1/00; apparatus for raising or lowering persons on stages of theatres A63J5/12
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/00 Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/20 by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/2006 by influencing the self-induction of one or more coils G01D5/22 takes precedence

Abstract

In an elevator position detection apparatus, when a first diagnosis switch is closed, a diagnosis coil generates a first induced magnetic field, and when a second diagnosis switch is closed, the diagnosis coil generates a second induced magnetic field that is weaker than the first induced magnetic field. In a constant L output fault diagnosis mode in which the first induced magnetic field is generated, an output value of a measurement signal falls below a threshold regardless of whether or not a detection subject body is present in a detection region. In a constant H output fault diagnosis mode in which generation of both the first and the second induced magnetic fields is stopped, the output value of the measurement signal equals or exceeds the threshold regardless of whether or not the detection subject body is present in the detection region.

Claims

1. An elevator position detection apparatus comprising:

a detection subject body; and

a sensor that detects presence of the detection subject body within a detection region,

wherein the detection subject body is provided in one of an elevating body and a hoistway through which the elevating body moves in a vertical direction, and the sensor is provided in the other;

the sensor includes;

an excitation coil that applies an AC magnetic field to the detection subject body to cause the detection subject body to generate an eddy current magnetic field when the detection subject body is in the detection region,

a diagnosis circuit that includes a diagnosis coil and a diagnosis switch unit, wherein the diagnosis coil generates an induced magnetic field in response to the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil when the diagnosis switch unit is closed,

a measurement coil that outputs a measurement signal upon reception of the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil, and reduces an output value of the measurement signal in accordance with the generated magnetic field, when at least one of the eddy current magnetic field and the induced magnetic field are generated, and

a processing unit that switches an operating mode of the sensor upon reception of a diagnosis signal, and outputs a detection signal in a different output condition depending on whether or not the output value of the measurement signal from the measurement coil is lower than a threshold.

2. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the diagnosis switch unit includes a first diagnosis switch,

the diagnosis circuit generates a first induced magnetic field from the diagnosis coil in response to the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil when the first diagnosis switch is closed,

the measurement coil reduces the output value of the measurement signal in accordance with the generated magnetic field, when at least one of the eddy current magnetic field and the first induced magnetic field are generated,

the processing unit switches the operating mode of the sensor from a normal mode, in which generation of the first induced magnetic field is stopped, to a constant L output fault diagnosis mode, in which the first induced magnetic field is generated by the diagnosis coil,

in the normal mode, the output value of the measurement signal falls below the threshold when the detection subject body enters the detection region and equals or exceeds the threshold when the detection subject body leaves the detection region, and

in the constant L output fault diagnosis mode, the output value of the measurement signal falls below the threshold regardless of whether or not the detection subject body is in the detection region.

3. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the switch unit includes a second diagnosis switch,

the diagnosis circuit generates a second induced magnetic field from the diagnosis coil in response to the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil when the second diagnosis switch is closed,

the measurement coil outputs the measurement signal and reduces the output value of the measurement signal in accordance with the generated magnetic field, when at least one of the eddy current magnetic field and the first induced magnetic field are generated, upon reception of the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil,

the processing unit switches the operating mode of the sensor from a normal mode, in which the second induced magnetic field is generated by the diagnosis coil, to a constant H output fault diagnosis mode, in which generation of the second induced magnetic field is stopped,

in the normal mode, the output value of the measurement signal falls below the threshold when the detection subject body enters the detection region and equals or exceeds the threshold when the detection subject body leaves the detection region, and

in the constant H output fault diagnosis mode, the output value of the measurement signal equals or exceeds the threshold regardless of whether or not the detection subject body is in the detection region.

4. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 3, wherein

the switch unit includes a first diagnosis switch and a second diagnosis switch,

the diagnosis circuit generates a first induced magnetic field from the diagnosis coil in response to the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil when the first diagnosis switch is closed, and generates a second induced magnetic field that is weaker than the first induced magnetic field from the diagnosis coil in response to the AC magnetic field from the excitation coil when the second diagnosis switch is closed,

the measurement coil reduces the output value of the measurement signal in accordance with the generated magnetic field, when at least one of the eddy current magnetic field and the first induced magnetic field are generated,

the processing unit switches the operating mode of the sensor from a normal mode, in which the second induced magnetic field is generated by the diagnosis coil, to either a constant L output fault diagnosis mode, in which the first induced magnetic field is generated by the diagnosis coil, or a constant H output fault diagnosis mode, in which generation of both the first and the second induced magnetic fields is stopped,

in the normal mode, the output value of the measurement signal falls below the threshold when the detection subject body enters the detection region and equals or exceeds the threshold when the detection subject body leaves the detection region,

in the constant L output fault diagnosis mode, the output value of the measurement signal falls below the threshold regardless of whether or not the detection subject body is in the detection region, and

in the constant H output fault diagnosis mode, the output value of the measurement signal equals or exceeds the threshold regardless of whether or not the detection subject body is in the detection region.

5. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the detection region is provided between the measurement coil and the excitation coil when the sensor is seen from a movement direction of the elevating body.

6. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein

the diagnosis coil is disposed on an identical side to the measurement coil from the viewpoint of the detection region when the sensor is seen from the movement direction of the elevating body.

7. The elevator position detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the sensor further includes a CPU that outputs the diagnosis signal to the processing unit, and determines whether or not a fault has occurred in the sensor by comparing the output condition of the detection signal from the processing unit with an output condition corresponding to a diagnosis mode based on the diagnosis signal.