Disposable arrow wipe with chemical indicator

• US 10,066,914 B2
• Filed: 09/03/2017
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Inventive Outdoors, LLC
• Original Assignee: Deane Owen Elliott
• Inventors: Elliott, Deane Owen, Davidson, Mark Rogers
• Primary Examiner(s): Niconovich, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US15/694,824
• Publication Number:
  US 20180073843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 366 Days
• Field of Search: 473578, 473581
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/148 Accessories and tools for bow shooting not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F41J 5/14 Apparatus for signalling hits or scores to the shooter, e.g. manually operated, or for communication between target and shooter; Apparatus for recording hits or scores
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/362 Arrows or darts F42B12/38 takes precedence, having means for implantation, e.g. hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54; arrows or darts in general F42B6/00
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 12/40 of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type F42B12/48, F42B12/50 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 35/00 Testing or checking of ammunition apparatus for measuring the energy of projectiles G01L5/14
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/04 Archery arrows F42B6/08, F41B5/06, F42B12/362 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/7759 Dipstick; Test strip
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/80 Indicating pH value
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/84 involving inorganic compounds or pH

Abstract

A disposable indicator for use with an arrow or crossbow bolt comprising a substrate and a chemical indicator material capable of detecting and visually indicating chemical properties of a bodily fluid wiped from the arrow by a change in color. Chemical indicating materials may be selected to indicates a variety of bodily fluid chemical properties using pH, enzyme, or detection of other bodily compounds. The indicator provides an immediate indication of the portions of the animal'"'"'s body through which the arrow or bolt passed, enabling the hunter to determine the type of shot and how best to track the wounded animal. An additional benefit is that the substrate can be used to clean the arrow or bolt in additional to providing a chemical shot indication.

Claims

1. A method for confirming that an arrow has struck an animal and indicating where the arrow penetrated the animal comprising the steps of:

providing a wiping material substrate;

providing an indicator material;

applying the indicator material to the wiping material substrate;

shooting an arrow toward the animal;

retrieving the arrow and wiping the arrow with the wiping material substrate having the indicator material applied thereto; and

observing the indicator material on the wiping material substrate, the indicator material being visually perceived as a first color when applied to the wiping material substrate, the indicator material being visually perceived as a second color different from the first color when subjected to and chemically reacting with a specific bodily fluid from the animal wiped from the arrow, the indicator material otherwise being visually perceived as the first color.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

selecting the indicator material to react with the specific bodily fluid to indicate a chemical property thereof, the chemical property being indicative of a portion of the animal through which the arrow passed.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein a plurality of indicator materials may be applied to the wiping material substrate, the plurality of indicator materials selected to indicate interaction with a plurality of specific bodily fluids, including at least blood, stomach acids, bile, enzymes, and digestive tract fluids.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

determining based on the indicator material selected and the perceived second color a time necessary for the animal to most likely succumb to wound; and

initiating a search for the animal after it has most likely succumbed to the wound and is unable to further evade the search.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the indicator material reacts with the specific bodily fluid to indicate a pH value thereof.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the indicator material is a halochromic chemical compound.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the halochromic chemical compound is selected based on a finite range of pH values suggestive of an internal source of the bodily fluid.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the indicating material is a halochromic chemical compound selected from the group comprising nitrazine yellow, lacmoids, methyl red, and bromothymol blue.

9. A method for confirming that an arrow has struck an animal and indicating where the arrow penetrated the animal comprising the steps of:

providing a wiping material substrate;

providing an indicator material;

shooting an arrow toward the animal;

retrieving the arrow;

applying the indicator material to the arrow;

wiping the arrow with the wiping material substrate; and

observing the indicator material on the wiping material substrate, the indicator material being visually perceived as a first color when applied to the arrow, the indicator material being visually perceived as a second color different from the first color when subjected to and chemically reacting with a specific bodily fluid from the animal wiped from the arrow, the indicator material otherwise being visually perceived as the first color.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

selecting the indicator material to react with the specific bodily fluid to indicate a chemical property thereof, the chemical property being indicative of a portion of the animal through which the arrow passed.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

determining based on the indicator material selected and the perceived second color a time necessary for the animal to most likely succumb to wound; and

initiating a search for the animal after it has most likely succumbed to the wound and is unable to further evade the search.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein the indicator material reacts with the specific bodily fluid to indicate a pH value thereof.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the indicator material is a halochromic chemical compound.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the halochromic chemical compound is selected based on a finite range of pH values suggestive of an internal source of the bodily fluid.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the indicating material is a halochromic chemical compound selected from the group comprising nitrazine yellow, lacmoids, methyl red, and bromothymol blue.

16. The method of claim 10, wherein a plurality of indicator materials may be applied to the wiping material substrate, the plurality of indicator materials selected to indicate interaction with a plurality of specific bodily fluids, including at least blood, stomach acids, bile, enzymes, and digestive tract fluids.