Systems and methods for revising permanent ROM-based programming

• US 10,067,864 B2
• Filed: 11/26/2014
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Original Assignee: Abbott Diabetes Care Incorporated (Abbott Laboratories)
• Inventors: Hua, David, Leno, Kurt
• Primary Examiner(s): Cardwell, Eric
• Application Number:
  US14/555,080
• Publication Number:
  US 20150149689A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,378 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0215 with look ahead addressing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0238 Memory management in non-volatile memory, e.g. resistive RAM or ferroelectric memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0638 Combination of memories, e.g. ROM and RAM such as to permit replacement or supplementing of words in one module by words in another module address formation of the next microinstruction G06F9/26; masking faults in memories by using spares or by reconfiguring G11C29/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/202 Non-volatile memory
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

An application program stored in a ROM includes a function lookup data structure in which functions called by the application program have identifiers and memory addresses at which the function is located and can be executed. Upon startup, the function lookup data structure is copied to a RAM as a revised lookup data structure and is compared to a revision lookup data structure also written to that RAM or elsewhere. If the revision lookup data structure contains replacement functions having the same function identifiers but new memory addresses, these new memory addresses are written over the existing addresses in the revised lookup data structure for those replacement functions. The application program refers to the revised lookup data structure to find and execute the functions; thus the original application program on the ROM can continue to be used with revised functions.

Claims

1. An analyte monitoring device, comprising:

a processor adapted to execute application software; and

a non-transitory computer readable medium, including;

a non-transitory read-only memory (ROM) with a permanently coded memory layout, the ROM having a function lookup data structure and a first function stored thereon, the function lookup data structure comprising an identifier for the first function and a first address of where the first function is stored; and

a non-transitory writable memory having a revision lookup data structure stored thereon,

wherein the non-transitory computer readable medium comprises a program that, when executed, causes the processor to perform;

(a) copying the function lookup data structure including the identifier from the ROM to the writable memory;

(b) referencing the revision lookup data structure, wherein the revision lookup data structure can include the identifier for the first function and a second address of where a replacement function for the first function is stored; and

(c) if the identical identifier for the first function is present in the revision lookup data structure upon referencing the revision lookup table, then replacing the first address of the first function in the function lookup data structure with the second address of the replacement function.

2. The analyte monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the writable memory comprises non-volatile and non-transitory writable memory on which the revision lookup data structure and the replacement function are stored.

3. The analyte monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the writable memory comprises volatile and non-transitory writable memory to which the function lookup data structure is copied from the ROM.

4. The analyte monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the program causes steps (a)-(c) to be performed during a startup routine executed upon activation of the analyte monitoring device.

5. The analyte monitoring device of claim 4, adapted for use in an in vivo analyte monitoring system, the analyte monitoring device comprising a sensor adapted for insertion through the user'"'"'s skin.

6. The analyte monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises, after the performance of steps (a)-(c):

(d) when a function is called by the application software, locating the called function in the function lookup data structure;

(e) reading an address for the called function from the function lookup data structure; and

(f) executing the called function.

7. The analyte monitoring device of claim 6, wherein the program causes steps (d)-(e) to be performed after the sensor has been inserted through the user'"'"'s skin.

8. The analyte monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the revision lookup data structure includes a first plurality of identifiers and a first plurality of addresses, each identifier within the first plurality of identifiers corresponding to a different one of the first plurality of addresses, wherein each identifier of the first plurality of identifiers and each corresponding address of the first plurality of addresses are specific to a different function of a first plurality of functions.

9. The analyte monitoring device of claim 8, wherein the function lookup data structure includes a second plurality of identifiers and a second plurality of addresses, each identifier within the second plurality of identifiers corresponding to a different one of the second plurality of addresses, wherein each identifier of the second plurality of identifiers and each corresponding address of the second plurality of addresses are specific to a different function of a second plurality of functions, and wherein each identifier of the first plurality of identifiers is the same as an identifier of the second plurality of identifiers.

10. The analyte monitoring device of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises, for each of the first plurality of functions of the revision lookup data structure:

reading the identifier of that function from the revision lookup data structure;

reading the corresponding address of that function from the revision lookup data structure;

locating the identifier of that function in the function lookup data structure; and

replacing the address of that function in the function lookup data structure with the corresponding address of that function that was read from the revision lookup data structure.

11. The analyte monitoring device of claim 2, wherein the non-volatile and non-transitory writable memory is a FRAM.

12. The analyte monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the identifier for the first function is an index value.

13. The analyte monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the function lookup data structure is an array or a software table and wherein the revision lookup data structure is an array or a software table.

14. The analyte monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the non-transitory writable memory has a first top address and a last bottom address, a first portion starting at the first top address, a second portion starting immediately beneath the first portion on which is stored the revision lookup data structure, and a third portion starting at the last bottom address and proceeding upwards on which is stored a plurality of replacement functions.

15. An integrated circuit controlled by an application program to process signals, the integrated circuit comprising:

a processor;

a non-transitory read-only memory (ROM) with a permanently coded memory layout in which is stored a data processing application program, an original function lookup data structure, and a plurality of original functions, wherein the original function lookup data structure includes an identifier for each of the original functions and a memory address at which each of the original functions is located; and

a non-transitory writable memory in which is stored a revision lookup data structure that includes identifiers and memory addresses for any replacement functions for the original functions, wherein all identifiers for replacement functions are identical to all identifiers for original functions which they are respectively replacing and wherein replacement functions have different memory addresses from the memory addresses of the original functions they are replacing;

wherein the processor is programmed to;

(a) copy the original function lookup data structure, including the identifier for each of the original functions, from the ROM to the writable memory as a revised function lookup data structure;

(b) compare the revision lookup data structure to the revised function lookup data structure to determine if the revision lookup data structure includes a change to the original function lookup data structure that was copied to the writable memory as the revised function lookup data structure;

(c) if the revision lookup data structure includes a change to the original function lookup data structure copied to the writable memory as the revised lookup data structure, incorporate the change into the revised function lookup data structure and run the data processing application program using the revised function lookup data structure to locate and execute functions when such are called by the data processing application program; and

(d) if the revision lookup data structure does not include a change to the original function data structure copied to the writable memory as the revised lookup data structure, access the ROM to load and run the data processing application program using the revised function lookup data structure as it was copied from the original function lookup data structure on the ROM to locate and execute functions when such are called by the data processing application program.

16. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein the address for a replacement function identified in the revision lookup data structure is located in the writable memory.

17. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein the original function lookup data structure includes an identifier for each function that the application program calls and respective memory addresses for each of those identified functions at which the processor may locate the function and execute it.

18. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein the memory addresses in the revision lookup data structure are different from those in the original function lookup data structure, and wherein the processor replaces the addresses in the revised function lookup data structure for replacement functions with the respective addresses in the revision lookup data structure.

19. The integrated circuit of claim 15, wherein the processor is programmed to execute (a)-(d) upon activation of the integrated circuit.