On-demand IOT bandwidth allocation in response to a changing sensor population

• US 10,069,751 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2015
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Amulothu, Venkata S., Kapur, Ashish, Shukla, Vishal
• Primary Examiner(s): Thieu, Benjamin M
• Application Number:
  US14/930,778
• Publication Number:
  US 20170126578A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,036 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/70 Admission control; Resource allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A method and associated systems for on-demand Internet of Things bandwidth allocation in response to changing sensor populations. An IOT sensor device adds itself to or deletes itself from a cluster of IOT sensors. A physical IOT controller that manages the cluster detects this change, identifies a resulting change in the cluster'"'"'s bandwidth requirements, and stores this information in a local database. When such a sensor-population change satisfies a triggering condition, the controller requests that a cloud-based application server adjust the controller'"'"'s bandwidth allocation. The server aggregates this and similar requests from all connected controllers in a global database, and when controller bandwidth requirements satisfy a second triggering condition, the server, using a standard API, asks the cloud-management platform to reprovision the server'"'"'s virtual bandwidth allocation. The server then distributes the adjusted bandwidth among its IOT controllers, which in turn allocate their adjusted bandwidths among their sensor devices.

Claims

1. An IOT bandwidth-allocation system comprising a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and a computer-readable hardware storage device coupled to the processor, the storage device containing program code configured to be run by the processor via the memory to implement a method for on-demand IOT bandwidth allocation in response to a changing sensor population, the method comprising:

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system accepting, from an IOT controller through an IOT network, a request for an amount of additional bandwidth, wherein the IOT bandwidth-allocation system is implemented as one or more virtualized resources of a cloud-computing environment that is managed by a cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system determining that the IOT controller'"'"'s bandwidth request satisfies a condition necessary to trigger sending a cloud-bandwidth request to the cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system, in response to the determining, requesting additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform by means of an application-programming interface supported by the cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system receiving the requested additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform; and

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system allocating to the IOT controller a subset of the amount of additional cloud bandwidth received from the cloud-management platform.

2. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 1, wherein the amount of additional bandwidth requested by the IOT controller is a function of a change in a status of at least one sensor of a cluster of sensor devices connected to the IOT controller through the IOT network.

3. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 2, wherein the change of status of the at least one sensor is the at least one sensor'"'"'s autonomous addition of itself to the cluster of sensors.

4. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 2, wherein the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request is a function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth required by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates its bandwidth request.

5. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 2, wherein the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request is a function of a change in a total number of sensors comprised by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates the bandwidth request.

6. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 2, wherein the amount of cloud bandwidth requested from the cloud-management platform is a function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth requested by all IOT controllers connected to the system through the IOT network.

7. The IOT bandwidth-allocation system of claim 1, wherein the requesting the additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform is performed as a function of an occurrence of a predetermined triggering event related to the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request.

8. A method for on-demand TOT bandwidth allocation in response to a changing sensor population, the method comprising:

an TOT bandwidth-allocation system accepting, from an TOT controller through an TOT network, a request for an amount of additional bandwidth, wherein the TOT bandwidth-allocation system is implemented as one or more virtualized resources of a cloud-computing environment that is managed by a cloud-management platform;

the TOT bandwidth-allocation system determining that the TOT controller'"'"'s bandwidth request satisfies a condition necessary to trigger sending a cloud-bandwidth request to the cloud-management platform;

the TOT bandwidth-allocation system, in response to the determining, requesting additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform by means of an application-programming interface supported by the cloud-management platform;

the TOT bandwidth-allocation system receiving the requested additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform; and

the TOT bandwidth-allocation system allocating to the TOT controller a subset of the amount of additional cloud bandwidth received from the cloud-management platform.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the amount of additional bandwidth requested by the TOT controller is a function of a change in a status of at least one sensor of a cluster of sensor devices connected to the TOT controller through the TOT network.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the change of status of the at least one sensor is the at least one sensor'"'"'s autonomous addition of itself to the cluster of sensors.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request is a function of a change in a total number of sensors comprised by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates the bandwidth request, and is a further function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth required by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates its bandwidth request.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the amount of cloud bandwidth requested from the cloud-management platform is a function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth requested by all IOT controllers connected to the system through the IOT network.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the requesting the additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform is performed as a function of an occurrence of a predetermined triggering event related to the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising providing at least one support service for at least one of creating, integrating, hosting, maintaining, and deploying computer-readable program code in the computer system, wherein the computer-readable program code in combination with the computer system is configured to implement the accepting, determining, requesting, receiving, and allocating.

15. A computer program product, comprising a computer-readable hardware storage device having a computer-readable program code stored therein, the program code configured to be executed by an IOT bandwidth-allocation system comprising a processor, a memory coupled to the processor, and a computer-readable hardware storage device coupled to the processor, the storage device containing program code configured to be run by the processor via the memory to implement a method for on-demand IOT bandwidth allocation in response to a changing sensor population, the method comprising:

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system accepting, from an IOT controller through an IOT network, a request for an amount of additional bandwidth, wherein the IOT bandwidth-allocation system is implemented as one or more virtualized resources of a cloud-computing environment that is managed by a cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system determining that the IOT controller'"'"'s bandwidth request satisfies a condition necessary to trigger sending a cloud-bandwidth request to the cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system, in response to the determining, requesting additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform by means of an application-programming interface supported by the cloud-management platform;

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system receiving the requested additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform; and

the IOT bandwidth-allocation system allocating to the IOT controller a subset of the amount of additional cloud bandwidth received from the cloud-management platform.

16. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the amount of additional bandwidth requested by the IOT controller is a function of a change in a status of at least one sensor of a cluster of sensor devices connected to the IOT controller through the IOT network.

17. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the change of status of the at least one sensor is the at least one sensor'"'"'s autonomous addition of itself to the cluster of sensors.

18. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request is a function of a change in a total number of sensors comprised by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates the bandwidth request, and is a further function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth required by the cluster of sensors at the time that the IOT generates its bandwidth request.

19. The computer program product of claim 16, wherein the amount of cloud bandwidth requested from the cloud-management platform is a function of an aggregate amount of bandwidth requested by all IOT controllers connected to the system through the IOT network.

20. The computer program product of claim 15, wherein the requesting the additional cloud bandwidth from the cloud-management platform is performed as a function of an occurrence of a predetermined triggering event related to the IOT'"'"'s bandwidth request.