Method and apparatus for MIMO WLAN power optimization

• US 10,070,339 B2
• Filed: 05/26/2016
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Chhabra, Kapil, Raval, Udaykumar R., Zeng, Zheng, Boodannavar, Veerendra, Lakshmanan, Sriram, Shah, Saumin
• Primary Examiner(s): Mills, Donald
• Application Number:
  US15/166,020
• Publication Number:
  US 20160359661A1
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0689 using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0231 based on communication conditions dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria H04W72/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0235 where the received signal is a power saving command
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0261 managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0274 by switching on or off the equipment or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/00 Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for configuring wireless circuitry of a wireless device to optimize power consumption based on operating states of the wireless device are disclosed. When associating with or while associated with a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capable wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP), the wireless device configures the wireless circuitry to use a MIMO mode that includes at least two spatial streams for communication with multiple radio frequency (RF) receive chains active, a single-input single-output (SISO) mode or a multiple-input single-output (MISO) mode that includes only one spatial stream and a single RF receive chain active, or a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) mode that includes only one spatial stream and multiple RF receive chains active, based on balancing application requirements for data throughput with power saving modes to conserve battery levels. MIMO modes can be used when an active application benefits from MIMO rates or when transferring large files.

Claims

1. A method for configuring wireless circuitry in a wireless communication device, the method comprising:

by the wireless communication device;

providing, to a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP), a first message that indicates the wireless communication device supports a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) capability;

receiving, from the WLAN AP, a second message that indicates the WLAN AP supports the MIMO capability;

configuring the wireless circuitry to use a MIMO mode that includes at least two downlink spatial streams to receive communication from the WLAN AP based at least in part on;

data transfer characteristics of an active foreground application that is executing on the wireless communication device, and

a power reduction state of the wireless communication device;

otherwise, configuring the wireless circuitry to use a single-input single output (SISO), a multiple-input single-output (MISO) mode, or a single-input multi-output (SIMO) mode that includes only a single downlink spatial stream to receive communication from the WLAN AP; and

receiving, from the WLAN AP, communication in accordance with the configured mode.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising obtaining a user preference that indicates whether to prioritize data throughput over power savings, wherein the power reduction state of the wireless communication device comprises the user preference.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the power reduction state of the wireless communication device comprises a battery level that exceeds a low battery threshold.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the data transfer characteristics comprise one or more of:

a data transfer rate, a data file size, or an application layer quality of service metric.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the active foreground application comprises:

a video application configured to receive and/or transmit a video stream between the wireless communication device and a remote device, or

an application configured to download from the WLAN AP a data file that exceeds a data file size threshold.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

configuring the wireless circuitry to use the SISO mode, the MISO mode, or the SIMO mode having only a single downlink spatial stream to receive communication from the WLAN AP when a data transfer rate of the active foreground application does not satisfy a data transfer rate threshold.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the active foreground application comprises an audio application configured to receive and/or transmit an audio stream between the wireless communication device and a remote device.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the wireless communication device configures the wireless circuitry to use:

the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) exceeds a signal strength threshold, and

the SIMO mode, using multiple RF receive chains, when the RSSI does not exceed the signal strength threshold.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device configures the wireless circuitry to use:

the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when monitoring beacon signals from the WLAN AP while a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) exceeds a signal strength threshold, and

the SIMO mode, using multiple RF receive chains, when monitoring beacon signals from the WLAN AP while the RSSI does not exceed the signal strength threshold.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device configures the wireless circuitry to use the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when scanning for WLAN access points other than the WLAN AP with which the wireless communication device is associated.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication configures the wireless circuitry to use the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when associating with the WLAN AP other than when exchanging, with the WLAN AP, messages that indicate the MIMO capability.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device and the WLAN AP operate in accordance with an 802.11n or 802.11ac wireless communication protocol.

13. A wireless communication device comprising:

wireless circuitry including a plurality of radio frequency (RF) receive chains;

one or more processors communicatively coupled to the wireless circuitry; and

a memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processors,

wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored within the memory to cause the wireless communication device to;

configure the wireless circuitry to use a single-input single-output (SISO) mode or a multiple-input single output (MISO) mode that includes only a single downlink spatial stream to receive communication from a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) and activates only a single RF receive chain when configured in a user-specified power save mode and/or when a battery level falls below a low battery threshold;

configure the wireless circuitry to use a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mode that includes at least two downlink spatial streams to receive communication from the WLAN AP based at least in part on data transfer characteristics of an active foreground application that is executing on the wireless communication device; and

receive, from the WLAN AP, communication in accordance with the configured mode.

14. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the active foreground application comprises a video application to receive and/or transmit a video stream between the wireless communication device and a remote device.

15. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the active foreground application comprises an application configured to download from the WLAN AP a data file that exceeds a data file size threshold.

16. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored within the memory to further cause the wireless communication device to:

configure the wireless circuitry to use the SISO mode or the MISO mode that includes only a single downlink spatial stream to receive communication from the WLAN AP when the data transfer characteristics of the active foreground application comprise a data transfer rate that does not meet a MIMO data rate threshold.

17. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the active foreground application comprises an audio application to receive and/or transmit an audio stream between the wireless communication device and a remote device.

18. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the wireless communication device configures the wireless circuitry to use:

the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) exceeds a signal strength threshold, and

a single-input multiple-output (SIMO) mode, using multiple RF receive chains, when the RSSI does not exceed the signal strength threshold.

19. The wireless communication device of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored within the memory to further cause the wireless communication device to:

configure the wireless circuitry to use the SISO mode or the MISO mode, using a single radio frequency (RF) receive chain, when scanning for WLAN access points other than the WLAN AP with which the wireless communication device is associated.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions for configuring wireless circuitry of a wireless communication device, the instructions, when executed by one or more processors, cause the wireless communication device to:

configure wireless circuitry of the wireless communication device to use a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mode that includes at least two downlink spatial streams to receive communication from a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP) when a data transfer rate of an active foreground application that is executing on the wireless communication device satisfies a MIMO data rate threshold and the wireless communication device is not operating in a power save mode or with a low battery level;

otherwise, configure the wireless circuitry to use a single-input single output (SISO), a multiple-input single-output (MISO) mode, or a single-input multi-output (SIMO) mode that includes only a single downlink spatial stream to receive communication from the WLAN AP; and

receive, from the WLAN AP, communication in accordance with the configured mode.