Methods for using a detector to monitor and detect channel occupancy

• US 10,070,437 B2
• Filed: 10/19/2016
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/18/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shared Spectrum Company
• Original Assignee: Shared Spectrum Company
• Inventors: McHenry, Mark Allen, Dain, Dmitry, Livis, Eugene, Steadman, Karl, Ritterbush, Olga
• Primary Examiner(s): JAIN, RAJ K
• Application Number:
  US15/297,752
• Publication Number:
  US 20170201983A1
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/022 Site diversity; Macro-diversity using two or more spaced independent antennas H04B7/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0647 Variable feedback rate
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/00 Synchronisation arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/002 Mutual synchronization
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 56/003 Arrangements to increase tolerance to errors in transmission or reception timing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0816 with collision avoidance

Abstract

Methods for using a detector to monitor and detect channel occupancy are disclosed. The detector resides on a station within a network using a framed format having a periodic time structure. When non-cooperative transmissions are detected by the network, the detector assesses the availability of a backup channel enabling migration of the network. The backup channel serves to allow the network to migrate transparently when the current channel becomes unavailable. The backup channel, however, could be occupied by another network that results in the migrating network interfering with the network already using the backup channel. Thus, the detector detects active transmission sources on the backup channel to determine whether the backup channel is occupied. Methods for using the detector include scheduling detection intervals asynchronously. The asynchronous detection uses offsets from a reference point within a frame.

Claims

1. A method of operating a device comprising:

a scheduler, a first transceiver, and a second transceiver, the method comprising;

operating the first transceiver to send and receive packets on a first frequency during a first time period;

disabling operation of the second transceiver to send and receive packets on a second frequency different from the first frequency;

configuring the second transceiver as a detector with a receiver portion of the second transceiver;

tuning the detector to a third frequency different from the first frequency;

monitoring, with the detector, for a presence and an absence of transmissions on the third frequency;

classifying received information from the detector about the presence and the absence of transmissions on the third frequency; and

operating the first transceiver based on activity on the third frequency detected by the detector.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

disabling operation of the first transceiver for transmission during a second time period, wherein the step of monitoring, with the detector, is performed during the second time period.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising synchronizing the second time period among all of a plurality of remote transceivers.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

receiving a message indicating a time frame format that includes information related to a starting time of the second time period with respect to a reference.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the message indicating the time frame format includes information related to a duration time of the second time period.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the message indicating the time frame format includes information related to an offset time of the second time period with respect to a reference.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the reference occurs asynchronously within each of a plurality of frames.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein the second time period is synchronized with a plurality of transceivers remote from the device comprising the first and second transceivers.

9. The method of claim 2, wherein the second time period occurs asynchronously within each of a plurality of frames.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein operating the first transceiver based on activity on the third frequency detected by the detector comprises enabling or disabling operation of the first transceiver to transmit on the third frequency.

11. A device comprising:

a first transceiver; and

a second transceiver;

wherein the device is configured to;

operate the first transceiver to send and receive packets on a first frequency during a first time period;

disable operation of the second transceiver to send and receive packets on a second frequency different from the first frequency;

configure the second transceiver as a detector with a receiver portion of the second transceiver;

tune the detector to a third frequency different from the first frequency;

monitor, with the detector, for a presence and an absence of transmissions on the third frequency;

classify received information from the detector about the presence and the absence of transmissions on the third frequency; and

operate the first transceiver based on activity on the third frequency detected by the detector.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the device is further configured to disable operation of the first transceiver for transmission during a second time period, wherein monitoring, with the detector, is performed during the second time period.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the device is further configured to synchronize the second time period among all of a plurality of remote transceivers.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the device is further configured to receive a message indicating a time frame format that includes information related to a starting time of the second time period with respect to a reference.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the message indicating the time frame format includes information related to a duration time of the second time period.

16. The device of claim 14, wherein the message indicating the time frame format includes information related to an offset time of the second time period with respect to a reference.

17. The device of claim 14, wherein the reference occurs asynchronously within each of a plurality of frames.

18. The device of claim 12, wherein the second time period is synchronized with a plurality of transceivers remote from the device comprising the first and second transceivers.

19. The device of claim 12, wherein the second time period occurs asynchronously within each of a plurality of frames.

20. The device of claim 11, wherein the device is configured to operate the first transceiver based on activity on the third frequency detected by the detector by enabling or disabling operation of the first transceiver to transmit on the third frequency.