Task to wall color control

• US 10,070,496 B2
• Filed: 03/30/2016
• Issued: 09/04/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MoJo Labs Inc.
• Original Assignee: MoJo Labs Inc.
• Inventors: Jones, Morgan
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chan, Wei
• Application Number:
  US15/085,643
• Publication Number:
  US 20160295659A1
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 315149-152, 315158
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/4204 with determination of ambient light solar light G01J2001/4266
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2003/467 Colour computing
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/462 Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/505 measuring the colour produced by lighting fixtures other than screens, monitors, displays or CRTs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/20 Controlling the colour of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A light sensor is disclosed that includes a photosensor; a memory; a communication interface; and a controller coupled with the photo sensor, the communication interface, and the memory. The controller may be configured to perform a number of operations. For example, the controller may be configured to sample from the photosensor a light intensity of light within a first spectral range at a non-task location within an architectural space; and determine a change in the first spectral range output of a light source to produce a desired amount of light within the first spectral range at a task location based on the sensed light intensity of the color channel at the non-task location. In some embodiments, the task location and the non-task locations are different locations within the architectural space. The controller may also be configured to transmit the change in the color channel output to a light source.

Claims

1. A light sensor comprising:

a photosensor;

a memory;

a communication interface; and

a controller coupled with the photosensor, the communication interface, and the memory, wherein the controller is configured to;

sample from the photosensor a first value representing an intensity of light within a first spectral range at a non-task location within an architectural space, wherein the first spectral range comprises a spectral range within the visual spectrum and does not include the entire visual spectrum;

calculate a first change in a light output within the first spectral range of a light source to produce a desired amount of light within the first spectral range at a task location based on the first value, wherein the task location and the non-task locations are different locations within the architectural space;

increase or decrease the first change in the light output within the first spectral range of the light source to ensure that the light source will produce a desired white light intensity at the task location; and

transmit via the communication interface the first change in a light output within the first spectral range to the light source;

wherein the first change in a light output within the first spectral range is calculated from the following equation;

PercentChange_i=func(desired_i−

Sensor_i*k_i−

TaskFC_i+WallFC_i*k_i)*G_i

wherein PercentChange_i represents a percent change in the first spectral range output of the light source,

wherein desired_i represents a desired first spectral range level at the task location,

wherein Sensor_i represents the sampled light intensity of the first spectral range at the non-task location,

wherein k_i represents a non-task-to-task translation constant,

wherein TaskFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range,

wherein WallFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the non-task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range; and

wherein G_i represents a predetermined gain.

2. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

sample from the photosensor a second value representing an intensity of light within a second spectral range at the non-task location within an architectural space;

determine a second change in a light output within the second spectral range of the light source to produce a desired amount of light within the second spectral range at the task location based on the second value; and

transmit via the communication interface the second change in a light output within the second spectral range to the light source.

3. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first spectral range comprises a spectral range selected from the list consisting of a blue spectral range (350-480 nm), a red spectral range (590-750), and a green spectral range (480-590 nm).

4. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first change in the light output within the first spectral range comprises a percentage change in the first change in the light output within the first spectral range.

5. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the memory includes the fixture contribution table, and wherein the controller references the fixture contribution table to determine the first change in the light output within the first spectral range.

6. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:

determine an ambient light contribution in the first spectral range at the non-task location;

determine an ambient light contribution in the first spectral range at the task location based on the ambient light contribution in the first spectral range at the non-task location; and

determine the first change in a light output within the first spectral range of the light source at the task location based on the ambient light contribution in the first spectral range at the task location and values in the fixture contribution table.

7. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether a total light intensity is above a threshold.

14. The light sensor according to claim 1, wherein the first color channel comprises a spectral range selected from the list consisting of a blue spectral range (350-480 nm), a red spectral range (590-750), and a green spectral range (480-590 nm).

8. A method comprising:

sensing a light intensity of a color channel at a non-task location within an architectural space, wherein the color channel comprises a spectral range within the visual spectrum and does not include the entire visual spectrum;

calculating a change in the color channel output of a light source to produce a desired amount of light in the color channel at a task location based on the sensed light intensity of the color channel at the non-task location, wherein the task location and the non-task locations are different locations within the architectural space;

increasing or decreasing the change in the color channel output of the light source to ensure that the light source will produce a desired white light intensity at the task location; and

transmitting the change in the color channel output to the light source;

wherein the calculating a change in the color channel output further comprises determining a percentage change in the color channel output of the light source from the following equation;

PercentChange_i=func(desired_i−

Sensor_i*k_i−

TaskFC_i+WallFC_i*k_i)*G_i

wherein PercentChange_i represents a percent change in the color channel output of the light source,

wherein desired_i represents a desired color channel level at the task location,

wherein Sensor_i represents a sensed light intensity of the color channel at the non-task location,

wherein k_i represents a non-task-to-task translation constant,

wherein TaskFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range,

wherein WallFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the non-task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range; and

wherein G_i represents a gain for the color channel.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the change in the color channel output comprises a percentage change in the color channel output.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining the change in the color channel output further comprises referencing the fixture contribution table.

11. The method according to claim 8, wherein the determining a change in the color channel output further comprises:

determining an ambient light contribution in the color channel at the non-task location;

determining the ambient light contribution in the color channel at the task location based on the ambient light contribution in the color channel at the non-task location; and

determining the change in the color channel output of the light source to achieve a desired color level at the task location based on the ambient light contribution in the color channel at the task location and values in the fixture contribution table.

12. The method according to claim 8, further comprising determining whether a total light intensity is above a threshold.

13. A method comprising:

sensing a light intensity of a first color channel at a non-task location within an architectural space, wherein the first color channel comprises a spectral range within the visual spectrum and does not include the entire visual spectrum;

sensing the light intensity of a second color channel at the non-task location;

sensing the light intensity of a third color channel at the non- task location;

calculating a change in the first color channel output of a light source to produce a desired amount of light in the first color channel at a task location based on the sensed light intensity of the first color channel at the non-task location, wherein the task location and the non-task locations are different locations within the architectural space;

calculating a change in the second color channel output of the light source to produce a desired amount of light in the second color channel at the task location based on the sensed light intensity of the second color channel at the non-task location;

calculating a change in the third color channel output of the light source to produce a desired amount of light in the third color channel at the task location based on the sensed light intensity of the third color channel at the non-task location;

increasing or decreasing at least one of the change in the first color channel output of the light source, the change in the second color channel output of the light source; and

the change in the third color channel output of the light source to ensure that the light source will produce a desired white light intensity at the task location; and

transmitting the change in the first color channel output, the second color channel output, and the third color channel output to the light source;

wherein the calculating a change in the color channel output further comprises determining a percentage change in the color channel output of the light source from the following equation;

PercentChange_i=func(desired_i−

Sensor_i*K_i−

TaskFC_i+−

WallFC*K_i)*G_i wherein PercentChange_i represents a percent change in the color channel output of the light source, wherein desired_i represents a desired color channel level at the task location, wherein Sensor_i represents a sensed light intensity of the color channel at the non-task location,

wherein K_i represents a non-task-to-task translation constant,

wherein TaskFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range,

wherein WallFC_i represents a fixture contribution at the non-task location for a given percentage of light output of the i^th light source in the first spectral range; and

wherein G_i represents a gain for the color channel.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein the first color channel is a green channel, the second color channel is a red channel, and the third color channel is a blue channel.

16. The method according to claim 13, further comprising:

sensing the light intensity of a fourth color channel at the non-task location; and

determining a change in the fourth color channel output of the light source to produce a desired amount of light in the fourth color channel at the task location based on the sensed light intensity of the fourth color channel at the non-task location; and

wherein the transmitting the change in the first color channel output, the second color channel output, and the third color channel output to the light source includes the change in the fourth color channel.

17. A method comprising:

sending a command to a light fixture to illuminate an architectural space with a first percentage of light within a first spectral range;

detecting an amount of light within a first spectral range incident on a photosensor at a task location;

storing the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location in a fixture contribution table in conjunction with the first percentage;

detecting an amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at a non-task location;

storing the amount of light within a second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the first percentage;

sending a command to a light, fixture to illuminate an architectural space with a second percentage of light within the first spectral range, wherein the second percentage of light is different than the first percentage of light;

detecting an amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location;

storing the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the second percentage;

detecting an amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location;

storing the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the second percentage;

sending a command to a light fixture to illuminate an architectural space with the first percentage of light within a second spectral range;

detecting an amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location;

storing the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the first percentage;

detecting an amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location;

storing the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the first percentage;

sending a command to a light, fixture to illuminate an architectural space with the second percentage of light within the second spectral range;

detecting an amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location;

storing the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the second percentage;

detecting an amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location; and

storing the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location in the fixture contribution table in conjunction with the second percentage;

wherein the first spectral range comprises a spectral range within of the visual spectrum, the second spectral range comprises a spectral range that is a different spectral range within the visual spectrum than the first spectral range, the third spectral range comprises a spectral range that is a different spectral range within the visual spectrum than the first spectral range and the second spectral range;

wherein the first spectral range does not include the entire visual spectrum;

wherein the second spectral range does not include the entire visual spectrum; and

wherein the third spectral range does not include the entire visual spectrum;

calculating a first task-to-not-task translation value from the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location and the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location for the first light percentage;

calculating a second task-to-not-task translation value from the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location and the amount of light within the first spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location for the second light percentage;

calculating a third task-to-not-task translation value from the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location and the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location for the first light percentage;

calculating a fourth task-to-not-task translation value from the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the task location and the amount of light within the second spectral range incident on the photosensor at the non-task location for the second light percentage; and

storing the first task-to-not-task translation value, the second task-to-not-task translation value, the third task-to-not-task translation value, and the fourth task-to-not-task translation value in the fixture contribution table.