Method and device for producing temporary knee joint spacers with stems of various sizes

• US 10,071,511 B2
• Filed: 12/12/2013
• Issued: 09/11/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Biomet Manufacturing, LLC (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Biomet Manufacturing, LLC (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Smith, Daniel B., Kreider, Tayler E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Minskey, Jacob T
• Application Number:
  US14/104,308
• Publication Number:
  US 20140159282A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,734 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30942 for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/38 for elbows or knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/3859 Femoral components
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/389 Tibial components A61F2/3868 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/4684 Trial or dummy prostheses
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30329 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30604 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30672 temporary
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30677 Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30957 using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2310/00353 Bone cement, e.g. polymethylmethacrylate or PMMA
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/0001 characterised by the choice of material
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/26 Moulds

Abstract

A cement mold assembly configured to form a temporary implant for use in delivering antibiotics to an infected site can includes a first mold and a second mold. The first mold can have an open end and an inner wall. The first mold can define a tibial component forming cavity including a platform forming cavity and a stem forming cavity. The second mold can have a body portion configured to be slidably and progressively receivable by the inner wall into the tibial component forming cavity in a direction toward the closed end. Progressive advancement of the second mold into the tibial component forming cavity urges cement within the tibial component forming cavity against the body portion and the inner wall to form a unitary tibial component having a tibial tray portion formed by the platform forming cavity and a stem portion formed by the stem forming cavity.

Claims

1. A cement mold assembly configured to form a temporary tibial knee implant for use in delivering antibiotics to an infected site, the cement mold assembly comprising:

a first mold having a closed end and an inner wall extending from the closed end with the inner wall defining an open end of the first mold;

a second mold receivable by the inner wall though the open end, and the second mold having a footprint complementary to and slidable along the inner wall;

cooperatively engaging teeth operating to selectively and progressively index the first mold relative to the second mold while the second mold is being received by the first mold to permit any one of a plurality of tibial platform thicknesses to be selected;

wherein the first mold cooperates with the second mold to form a cavity defining the temporary tibial knee implant including a stem portion formed by a stem forming cavity and a platform portion formed by a platform tray forming cavity having a selected thickness that corresponds to any one of the plurality of platform thicknesses that is selected.

2. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein the first mold comprises a platform forming surface of the platform forming cavity, and the second mold comprises the stem forming cavity.

3. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein the closed end of the first mold defines a cement fill port for the cavity.

4. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, further comprising a first plate and a second plate positioned outboard of the first and second molds, respectively.

5. The cement mold assembly of claim 4, further comprising at least two rods connected between the first and second plates, and wherein the at least two rods and the first and second plates include the cooperatively engaging teeth.

6. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein selectively and progressively indexing of the second mold into the cavity urges excess cement out a fill port.

7. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein the cavity comprises a textured surface adjacent the stem forming cavity.

8. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold comprises silicone.

9. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, further comprising a reinforcement member positioned at least partially within the cavity prior to progressively and selectively indexing the second mold into the cavity, wherein the reinforcement member is positioned to be molded into the temporary tibial knee implant.

10. The cement mold assembly of claim 9, wherein the reinforcement member comprises a first lateral portion received in the platform forming cavity and a second longitudinal portion received in the stem forming cavity.

11. The cement mold assembly of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold includes gradations as an aid in identifying the selected thickness.

12. A cement mold assembly configured to form a temporary tibial knee implant for use in delivering antibiotics to an infected site, the cement mold assembly comprising:

a first mold having a closed end and an inner wall extending from the closed end with the inner wall defining an open end of the first mold;

a second mold receivable by the inner wall though the open end, and the second mold having a footprint complementary to and slidable along the inner wall; and

cooperatively engaging teeth operating to selectively and progressively index the first mold relative to the second mold while the second mold is being received by the first mold to permit any one of a plurality of platform thicknesses to be selected;

wherein the first mold cooperates with the second mold to form a cavity defining the temporary tibial knee implant including a stem portion formed by a stem forming cavity and a platform portion formed by a platform forming cavity having a selected thickness that corresponds to any one of the plurality of platform thicknesses that is selected, and wherein the first mold comprises a platform forming surface of the platform forming cavity, and the second mold comprises the stem forming cavity, and including a cement material delivery port on the exterior of the first mold.

13. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, wherein the closed end of the first mold defines a cement fill port for the cavity.

14. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, wherein selectively and progressively indexing of the second mold into the cavity urges excess cement out a fill port.

15. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, wherein the second mold comprises a textured surface adjacent the stem forming cavity.

16. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold comprises silicone.

17. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, wherein at least one of the first mold and the second mold includes gradations as an aid in identifying the selected thickness.

18. The cement mold assembly of claim 12, further comprising a reinforcement member positioned at least partially within the cavity prior to progressively and selectively indexing the second mold into the cavity, wherein the reinforcement member is positioned to be molded into the temporary tibial knee implant.

19. The cement mold assembly of claim 18, wherein the reinforcement member comprises a first lateral portion received in the platform forming cavity and a second longitudinal portion received in the stem forming cavity.