System and method for applying orthogonal limitations to light beams using microelectromechanical systems
First Claim
1. A system for generating a programmably structured light beam having a plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto, comprising:
- a light source for generating a plane wave light beam;
a MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) system including an array of micro-mirrors for generating the programmably structured light beam having the plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto responsive to the plane wave light beam and control signals for controlling the array of micro-mirrors;
a controller for generating the control signals to dynamically control a position of each of a plurality of micro-mirrors of the array of micro-mirrors, the controller further generating the control signals to cause the MEM system to switch between differing modes of the plurality of orthogonal function modes at a rate of at least 1000 times per second; and
wherein the controller controls the position of the plurality of micro-mirrors to dynamically generate a plurality of holograms for dynamically applying the plurality of orthogonal function modes to the plane wave light beam and to dynamically encode a phase and amplitude of the programmably structured light beam responsive to the control signals to generate the programmably structured light beam.
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Abstract
A system for generating a light beam having a plurality of orthogonal function modes includes a light source for generating a plane wave light beam. A MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) system including an array of micro-mirrors for generating the light beam having the plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto responsive to the plane wave light beam and control signals for controlling the array of micro-mirrors. A controller generates the control signals to control a position of each of a plurality of micro-mirrors of the array of micro-mirrors. The controller controls the position of the micro-mirrors to generate a plurality of holograms for applying the plurality of orbital angular momentum modes to the plane wave light beam responsive to the control signals.
42 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A system for generating a programmably structured light beam having a plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto, comprising:
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a light source for generating a plane wave light beam; a MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) system including an array of micro-mirrors for generating the programmably structured light beam having the plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto responsive to the plane wave light beam and control signals for controlling the array of micro-mirrors; a controller for generating the control signals to dynamically control a position of each of a plurality of micro-mirrors of the array of micro-mirrors, the controller further generating the control signals to cause the MEM system to switch between differing modes of the plurality of orthogonal function modes at a rate of at least 1000 times per second; and wherein the controller controls the position of the plurality of micro-mirrors to dynamically generate a plurality of holograms for dynamically applying the plurality of orthogonal function modes to the plane wave light beam and to dynamically encode a phase and amplitude of the programmably structured light beam responsive to the control signals to generate the programmably structured light beam. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A system for generating a programmably structured light beam having a plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto, comprising:
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a light source for generating a plane wave light beam; a MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) system including an array of micro-mirrors for generating the programmably structured light beam having the plurality of orthogonal function modes applied thereto responsive to the plane wave light beam and control signals for controlling the array of micro-mirrors, wherein the orthogonal function modes comprise at least two of Laguerre Gaussian modes, Hermite Gaussian modes and vortex OAM modes; a controller for generating the control signals to dynamically control a position of each of a plurality of micro-mirrors of the array of micro-mirrors, the controller further generating the control signals to cause the MEM system to switch between differing modes of the plurality of orthogonal function modes; and wherein the controller controls the position of the plurality of micro-mirrors to dynamically generate a plurality of holograms for dynamically applying the plurality of orthogonal function modes to the plane wave light beam and to dynamically encode a phase and amplitude of the programmably structured light beam responsive to the control signals to generate the programmably structured light beam. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification