Systems and methods for trapping animals

• US 10,076,109 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2012
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Noble Research Institute, LLC
• Original Assignee: Noble Research Institute, LLC
• Inventors: Gaskamp, Joshua, Gee, Kenneth L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Thanh T
• Application Number:
  US13/396,452
• Publication Number:
  US 20130205645A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,408 Days
• Field of Search: 43 58, 43 60, 43 61, 43 62
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/16 Box traps
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 23/22 with dropping covers
• CPC Class Codes: A01M 31/002 Detecting animals in a given area

Abstract

A system for trapping animals includes a cable and an enclosure adapted to be suspended above a trap area by the cable. A release mechanism includes a pivotable member, and the pivotable member is configured to rotate about a pivot support between an engaged position and a released position. The pivotable member in the engaged position supports the cable to hold the enclosure in a suspended position, and the pivotable member in the released position releases the cable to allow the enclosure to fall from the suspended position and enclose the trap area. The system further includes an actuator, which in an extended position holds the pivotable member in the engaged position. In a retracted position, the actuator releases the pivotable member to allow the pivotable member to rotate into the released position.

Claims

1. A method for capturing animals within a trap area, the method comprising:

suspending a rigid enclosure, which defines an enclosure perimeter, above the trap area;

monitoring at least the trap area for animal activity;

notifying a user at a remote location relative to the trap area in response to detected activity in at least the trap area;

activating an image capture system;

transmitting images of the trap area and a contiguous secondary area surrounding the trap area to provide to the user at the remote location an indication of a number of animal in the trapped area; and

transmitting a drop signal from the remote location in response to an instruction from the user with an electronic device to drop the enclosure, wherein when dropped, the enclosure perimeter segregates and encompasses the trap area from the secondary area.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising after the step of transmitting images:

viewing the secondary area and animals within the trap area and the secondary area captured by using a thermal camera.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting a drop signal further comprises:

transmitting the drop signal from the remote location using a telephone.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting a drop signal further comprises:

transmitting the drop signal from the remote location wirelessly.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of transmitting images includes transmitting live images of the trap area and the secondary area.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein monitoring at least the trap area for animal activity further comprises:

monitoring the trap area and at least a portion of the secondary area for animal activity using a telephone.

7. A method for a user at a remote location to capture animals at a trap area, the method comprising:

providing a rigid enclosure formed of at least one vertical panel, the rigid enclosure being movable from a suspended position above the trap area, having a perimeter, to a lowered position encompassing the trap area, further including;

a release mechanism, positioned adjacent to a side of the at least one vertical panel, operatively coupled to the rigid enclosure and configured to hold the rigid enclosure in the suspended position when the release mechanism is engaged, and to release the rigid enclosure when the release mechanism is non-engaged,

wherein when the release mechanism transitions between engaged and non-engaged, the rigid enclosure is released and travels from the suspended position to the lowered position,

wherein the rigid enclosure defines an enclosure perimeter,

raising the rigid enclosure above the trap area, wherein animals can freely transverse the trap area perimeter and move beneath the rigid enclosure;

engaging the release mechanism to hold the rigid enclosure in the suspended position;

delivering images of the trap area to the user to enable the user to determine a number of animal in the trap area from the remote location;

transmitting a user-directed drop signal from the remote location using an electronic device to operatively transition the release mechanism from engaged to non-engaged; and

dropping the rigid enclosure to the lowered position, wherein when the rigid enclosure is in the lowered position the rigid enclosure encompasses the trap area, to confine animals within the trap area.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

providing a stationary structure that supports a sliding motion of the rigid enclosure and supports and guides the rigid enclosure through movement from the suspended position to the lowered position.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

baiting the trap area.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein delivering images comprises:

transmitting video images of the trap area to the user at the remote location.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the video images of the trap area, the animal activity, the transmitted drop signal, and the dropping of the rigid enclosure are substantially contemporaneous.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein transmitting the video images of the trap area comprises:

transmitting images of a contiguous secondary area surrounding the trap area.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein transmitting images of the trap area and the secondary area further comprises:

capturing video images using a camera.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

detecting animal activity within the trap area, and activating the camera, wherein the activating is carried out prior to said detecting.

15. The method of claim 7, wherein transmitting a user-directed drop signal further comprises:

transmitting the user-directed drop signal from a telephone.

16. The method of claim 7, wherein delivering images of the trap area to the user includes delivering the images to a telephone.

17. A method for a user to capture animals, the method comprising:

suspending a rigid enclosure, which defines an enclosure perimeter, above a trap area;

transmitting live video images of the trap area and a contiguous secondary area immediately surrounding the trap area to the user at a remote location to provide an indication of a number of animal in the trapped area;

monitoring animal activity in the trap area and the secondary area from the remote location;

transmitting a user-directed drop signal, from the remote location, to drop the enclosure; and

dropping the rigid enclosure, wherein when dropped, the enclosure perimeter encompasses and segregates the trap area from the secondary area to capture and contain animals within the trap area.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the video images of the trap area and secondary area, the animal activity, the transmitted drop signal, and the dropping of the rigid enclosure are substantially contemporaneous.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting video images of the trap area and the secondary area further comprises:

capturing the video images using a camera.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

detecting animal activity within the trap area, and transmitting an alert message, wherein transmitting the alert message is carried out subsequent to said detecting.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting a user-directed drop signal further comprises:

transmitting the user-directed drop signal from a telephone.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein transmitting a user-directed drop signal further comprises:

transmitting the user-directed drop signal wirelessly.

23. The method of claim 17, wherein monitoring animal activity in the trap area and the secondary area further comprises:

monitoring animal activity in the trap area and the secondary area using a telephone.