Soil-shedding article of footwear, and method of using the same

• US 10,076,159 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2015
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nike Innovate C.V. (Nike, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Schiller, Denis, Dyer, Caleb W., Wright, Zachary C., Walker, Jeremy D., Maurer, Myron, Lee, Eun Kyung
• Primary Examiner(s): HIGGINS, GERARD T
• Application Number:
  US14/813,553
• Publication Number:
  US 20160058109A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/02 characterised by the material
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/04 Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/122 characterised by the outsole or external layer
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/22 Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/223 Profiled soles
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 35/122 Soles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]

Abstract

Disclosed herein are articles of footwear, and methods of manufacturing articles of footwear, having an open-cell foam present on at least a portion of the outsole. The open-cell foam is effective in reducing soil accumulation on the outsole when the footwear is worn on unpaved surfaces.

Claims

1. An article of footwear, the article comprising:

an outsole having a ground-facing surface, an open-cell foam material secured to at least a portion of the ground-facing surface and a plurality of traction elements secured to the ground-facing surface, wherein the open-cell foam material has an average cell diameter ranging from 0.65 mm to 1.4 mm, wherein the open-cell foam material comprises an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component; and

an upper secured to the outsole;

wherein the article of footwear prevents or reduces soil accumulation on the outsole such that the article of footwear retains at least 10% less soil by weight as compared to a second article of footwear which is identical to the article of footwear except that the second article of footwear is free of the open-cell foam material.

2. The article of claim 1, wherein the plurality of traction elements comprise a plurality of cleats.

3. The article of claim 2, wherein the material is not present on or in direct contact with the plurality of cleats.

4. The article of claim 1, wherein the outsole as characterized by a Neat Material Sampling Procedure has an impact energy of from 0 Joules to 0.6 Joules according to an Impact Energy Test.

5. The article of claim 1, wherein the open-cell foam material as characterized by a Neat Material Sampling Procedure has an absorption weight capacity of SAE 10W-30 oil of at least 27 times its weight of the open-cell foam material according to the Oil Absorption Test.

6. The article of claim 1, wherein the open-cell foam material has a melt flow rate in a range of between about 0.5 g/10 mins. and about 100 grams/10 mins according to ASTM D1238 using a 2160 g weight and a temperature of 190°

C.

7. The article of claim 1, wherein the ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component consists of an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer or a combination of two or more ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers.

8. The article of claim 7, wherein a concentration of the ethylene-acrylate copolymer component present in the open-cell foam is from 40 to 80 parts per hundred by weight based on a total polymer content of the open-cell foam.

9. The article of claim 7, the ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component comprises a copolymer of ethylene and methyl acrylate, or a copolymer of ethylene and ethyl acrylate, or a combination of both.

10. The article of claim 7, wherein the ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component comprises an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer having an alkyl acrylate content of between 3% and 45%, based on a total weight of the copolymer.

11. The article of claim 1, wherein the open-cell foam material has a thickness in a dry state of about 0.1 mm to about 12 mm.

12. The article of claim 1, wherein the open-cell foam material has a tensile strength of 75 kiloPascals (kPa) to 250 kPa, as determined according to ASTM D882.

13. The article of claim 1, wherein the open-cell foam material has a Young'"'"'s modulus of from 0.4 megaPascals (MPa) to 2.5 MPa.

14. The article of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of traction elements comprises a terminal edge, and wherein the open-cell foam material is not present on the terminal edges of any of the plurality of traction elements.

15. The article of claim 1, wherein one or more of the traction elements is selected from the group consisting of:

a cleat, a stud, a spike, and a lug.

16. The article of claim 1, wherein the traction elements are integrally formed with the outsole.

17. The article of claim 1, wherein the traction elements are removable traction elements.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of traction elements comprises a terminal edge, and wherein the open-cell foam material is not present on the terminal edges of any of the plurality of traction elements.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein one or more of the traction elements is selected from the group consisting of:

a cleat, a stud, a spike, and a lug.

27. The method of claim 1, wherein the traction elements are integrally formed with the outsole.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the traction elements are removable traction elements.

18. A method of use of an article of footwear, the method comprising:

providing an article of footwear comprising an outsole having a ground-facing surface, an open-cell foam material secured to at least a portion of the ground-facing surface and a plurality of traction elements secured to the ground-facing surface, wherein the open-cell foam material has an average cell diameter ranging from 0.65 mm to 1.4 mm, wherein the open-cell foam material comprises an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component; and

wearing the article of footwear under conditions in which the outsole comes into direct contact with wet soil, wherein the article of footwear prevents or reduces accumulation of the soil on the outsole such that the article of footwear retains at least 20% less soil by weight as compared to a second article of footwear worn under identical conditions wherein the second article of footwear is identical to the article of footwear except that the second article of footwear is free of the open-cell foam material.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the plurality of traction elements comprise a plurality of cleats.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the open-cell foam is not present on or in direct contact with the plurality of cleats.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein the outsole as characterized by a Neat Material Sampling Procedure exhibits an impact energy of from 0 Joules to 0.6 Joules according to an Impact Energy Test.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the outsole as characterized by a Neat Material Sampling Procedure exhibits an impact energy of from 0.2 Joules to 0.4 Joules.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein the ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer component consists of an ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymer or a combination of two or more ethylene-alkyl acrylate copolymers.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein a concentration of the ethylene-acrylate copolymer component present in the open-cell foam material is from 40 to 80 parts per hundred by weight based on a total polymer content of the open-cell foam material.