Optical communication with optical sensors

• US 10,076,254 B2
• Filed: 12/16/2014
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 12/16/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Woo, Kevin, de Leon, Ceasar Barcenas, Hingorani, Vinod L., Holverson, Erik
• Primary Examiner(s): Winakur, Eric
• Assistant Examiner(s): Liu, Chu Chuan (JJ)
• Application Number:
  US14/572,587
• Publication Number:
  US 20160166153A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,372 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0214 of power generation or supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0456 Apparatus provided with a docking unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/222 Electrical cables or leads therefor, e.g. coaxial cables or ribbon cables
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/228 Sensors with optical connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02427 Details of sensor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/681 Wristwatch-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1143 Bidirectional transmission

Abstract

A wearable computing device includes an electro-optical sensor to translate received light into an electrical signal. During a first mode of operation of the wearable computing device, a physical parameter of a wearer of the wearable computing device is assessed from the electrical signal. During a second mode of operation of the wearable computing device, encoded communication data is extracted from the electrical signal.

Claims

1. A wearable computing device comprising:

a band configured to couple the wearable computing device to a wrist of a wearer;

an electro-optical sensor arranged on the band to face the wrist and configured to translate received light into an electrical signal;

an alignment mechanism configured to align the electro-optical sensor with an optical emitter of a communication cable, wherein the wearable computing device is configured to sense connection of the communication cable;

a logic machine; and

a storage machine holding instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during a first mode, assess a physical parameter of the wearer of the wearable computing device from the electrical signal; and

during a second mode, extract communication data encoded in the electrical signal that is translated, via the electro-optical sensor, from light received from the optical emitter of the communication cable, and wherein the wearable computing device is configured to automatically switch from the first mode to the second mode based on sensing connection of the communication cable to the wearable computing device.

2. The wearable computing device of claim 1, wherein the electro-optical sensor is a pulse oximeter, and the physical parameter is a blood oxygen level.

3. The wearable computing device of claim 1, wherein the electro-optical sensor is an optical pulse rate sensor, and the physical parameter is a pulse rate of the wearer.

4. The wearable computing device of claim 1, further comprising:

an optical emitter to emit a diagnostic reference light;

wherein the electro-optical sensor is configured to translate the diagnostic reference light and a communication light emitted by the optical emitter of the communication cable into the electrical signal; and

wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during the first mode, instruct the optical emitter of the wearable computing device to emit the diagnostic reference light;

during the first mode, recognize the electrical signal translated from the diagnostic reference light; and

during the second mode, recognize the electrical signal translated from the communication light.

5. The wearable computing device of claim 4, wherein the optical emitter of the wearable computing device is a light emitting diode.

6. The wearable computing device of claim 4, wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to, during the second mode, instruct the optical emitter to emit communication light encoding communication data.

7. The wearable computing device of claim 4,

wherein the alignment mechanism is configured to align the optical emitter of the wearable computing device with an electro-optical sensor of the communication cable.

8. The wearable computing device of claim 1, further comprising:

an inductive loop receiver to receive an electrical charge from an inductive loop transmitter of the communication cable.

9. The wearable computing device of claim 1, further comprises:

a skin conductance sensor including a first electrode positioned in a first portion of the band to contact a first portion of skin of the wearer and a second electrode positioned in a second portion of the band to contact a second portion of skin of the wearer; and

wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during the first mode, apply a diagnostic electrical signal across the first electrode and the second electrode;

during the first mode, assess a galvanic skin response of the wearer of the wearable computing device from the diagnostic electrical signal; and

during the second mode, receive an electrical charge across the first electrode and the second electrode from the communication cable.

10. The wearable computing device of claim 9, wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to:

automatically switch from the first mode to the second mode based on the galvanic skin response indicating that the wearable computing device is not being worn by the wearer; and

automatically switch from the second mode to the first mode based on the first electrode and the second electrode subsequently not receiving the electrical charge from the communication cable.

11. The wearable computing device of claim 1, further comprising:

a wireless communication interface configured to wirelessly communicate with a remote computing device; and

wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during the first mode, wirelessly communicate with the remote computing device via the wireless communication interface; and

automatically switch to operation in the second mode to receive, via the electro-optical sensor, the communication data without wirelessly communicating with the remote computing device based on detecting installation of a corrupted version of firmware on the wearable computing device.

12. A wearable computing device comprising:

a band configured to couple the wearable computing device to a wrist of a wearer;

an optical emitter arranged on the band to face the wrist and configured to emit a diagnostic reference light;

an electro-optical sensor arranged on the band to face the wrist and configured to translate the diagnostic reference light and a communication light emitted from an optical emitter of a communication cable into an electrical signal;

an alignment mechanism configured to align the electro-optical sensor with the optical emitter of the communication cable, wherein the wearable computing device is configured to sense connection of the communication cable;

a logic machine; and

a storage machine holding instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during a first mode, instruct the optical emitter of the wearable computing device to emit the diagnostic reference light;

during the first mode, recognize, via the electro-optical sensor, the electrical signal translated from the diagnostic reference light;

during the first mode, assess a physical parameter of the wearer of the wearable computing device from the recognized electrical signal;

during a second mode, recognize, via the electro-optical sensor, the electrical signal translated from the communication light emitted from the optical emitter of the communication cable, and

during the second mode, extract communication data encoded in the recognized electrical signal, and wherein the wearable computing device is configured to automatically switch from the first mode to the second mode based on sensing connection of the communication cable to the wearable computing device.

13. The wearable computing device of claim 12, wherein the electro-optical sensor is a pulse oximeter, and the physical parameter is a blood oxygen level.

14. The wearable computing device of claim 12, wherein the electro-optical sensor is an optical pulse rate sensor, and the physical parameter is a pulse rate of the wearer.

15. The wearable computing device of claim 12, wherein the optical emitter of the wearable computing device is a light emitting diode.

16. The wearable computing device of claim 12, wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to, during the second mode, instruct the optical emitter of the wearable computing device to emit communication light encoding communication data to an electro-optical sensor of the communication cable.

17. The wearable computing device of claim 12,

wherein the alignment mechanism is configured to align the optical emitter of the wearable computing device with an electro-optical sensor of the communication cable.

18. The wearable computing device of claim 12, further comprising:

an inductive loop receiver to receive an electrical charge from an inductive loop transmitter of the communication cable.

19. The wearable computing device of claim 12, further comprises:

a skin conductance sensor including a first electrode positioned in a first portion of the band to contact a first portion of skin of the wearer and a second electrode positioned in a second portion of the band to contact a second portion of skin of the wearer; and

wherein the storage machine further holds instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during the first mode, apply a diagnostic electrical signal across the first electrode and the second electrode;

during the first mode, assess a galvanic skin response of the wearer of the wearable computing device from the diagnostic electrical signal; and

during the second mode, receive an electrical charge across the first electrode and the second electrode from the communication cable.

20. A wearable computing device comprising:

a band configured to couple the wearable computing device to a wrist of a wearer;

an optical emitter arranged on the band to face the wrist and configured to emit a diagnostic reference light or a communication light;

an electro-optical sensor to translate received light into an electrical signal;

an alignment mechanism configured to align the optical emitter of the wearable computing device with an electro-optical sensor of a communication cable, and align the electro-optical sensor of the wearable computing device with an optical emitter of the communication cable, and wherein the wearable computing device is configured to sense connection of the communication cable;

a logic machine; and

a storage machine holding instructions executable by the logic machine to;

during a first mode, instruct the optical emitter of the wearable computing device to emit the diagnostic reference light;

during the first mode, assess a physical parameter of the wearer from the electrical signal translated from the diagnostic reference light via the electro-optical sensor of the wearable computing device;

during a second mode, extract communication data encoded in the electrical signal that is translated, via the electro-optical sensor, from communication light received from the optical emitter of the communication cable; and

during the second mode, instruct the optical emitter of the wearable computing device to emit communication light to the electro-optical sensor of the communication cable, and wherein the wearable computing device is configured to automatically switch from the first mode to the second mode based on sensing connection of the communication cable to the wearable computing device.