X-ray CT imaging device

• US 10,076,291 B2
• Filed: 11/30/2012
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: J Morita Manufacturing, Nihon University Educational Association
• Original Assignee: J Morita Manufacturing, Nihon University Educational Association
• Inventors: Arai, Yoshinori, Honjo, Makoto, Suzuki, Masakazu, Kirimura, Susumu, Yoshikawa, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): OSENBAUGH-STEWART, ELIZA W
• Application Number:
  US13/691,158
• Publication Number:
  US 20130170610A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,118 Days
• Field of Search: 378 4- 20, 378 38- 39, 378150-153
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/06 Diaphragms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/405 Source units specially adapted to modify characteristics of the beam during the data acquisition process A61B6/4021, A61B6/4035 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/4441 the rigid structure being a C-arm or U-arm
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/501 for diagnosis of the head, e.g. neuroimaging or craniography
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/51 for dentistry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/542 involving control of exposure

Abstract

The present invention has an object of providing an X-ray CT imaging device which can direct X-ray to an area of interest appropriately even when, for example, the height of the area of interest with respect to the X-ray detector, which is revolving, varies with respect to the revolution direction, and thus can reduce the amount of unnecessary exposure to the X-ray and can perform X-ray imaging of the area of interest with certainty. In an X-ray CT imaging device for performing X-ray CT imaging of a CT imaging area of a subject, during the X-ray CT imaging when a revolving arm is revolving, the expansion in a length direction of an X-ray cone beam, which is to be restricted by length direction blocking plates, is adapted to the shape of the CT imaging area in accordance with the revolution position of the revolving arm.

Claims

1. An X-ray CT imaging device for performing X-ray CT imaging of a CT imaging area of a subject, the X-ray CT imaging device comprising:

an imaging mechanism including an X-ray generator that generates an X-ray, the X-ray generator being accommodated in a housing having an output opening for transmitting the X-ray, a beam formation mechanism that blocks and restricts a radiation range of the X-ray generated by the X-ray generator to form an X-ray cone beam to be directed to the CT imaging area, the beam formation mechanism being positioned forward to the output opening of the housing, and an X-ray detector that detects the X-ray cone beam directed to the subject;

a support that supports the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector in a state where the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector have the subject therebetween;

an imaging mechanism driving section that revolves the support at least about a revolution shaft; and

a controller that controls at least the X-ray generator, the beam formation mechanism, and the imaging mechanism driving section, wherein;

the revolution shaft forms a revolution center,

the X-ray generator and the X-ray detector are revolved around the revolution center with respect to the subject,

a direction parallel to a direction of an axis of the revolution shaft is a length direction,

a direction that is perpendicular to a direction from the X-ray generator to the X-ray detector and also perpendicular to the length direction is a lateral direction,

the beam formation mechanism comprises;

a plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates that block and restrict the radiation range of the X-ray cone beam in the length direction with respect to the CT imaging area;

a plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates that block and restrict the radiation range of the X-ray cone beam in the lateral direction with respect to the CT imaging area; and

blocking plate moving mechanisms that move the plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates and the plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates,

the revolution center is fixed in the CT imaging area,

the CT imaging area has a generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction,

during the X-ray CT imaging when the support is revolving, the controller controls blocking plates moving mechanisms so that the plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates restrict the radiation range of the X-ray cone beam in the lateral direction so as to make an expansion of the X-ray cone beam in the lateral direction suitable to a width of the CT imaging area as seen in a radiation direction of the X-ray cone beam from the X-ray generator at a revolution position of the support,

the plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates restrict the X-ray cone beam so that each of lateral sides of expansion of the X-ray cone beam fits to each of lateral edges of the CT imaging area while a position of each of the lateral edges to the revolution center changes in accordance with the revolution position,

a first distance from a reference line to a right edge of the lateral edges and a second distance from the reference line to a left edge of the lateral edges change independently in accordance with the revolution position, and

the reference line passes from the X-ray generator through the revolution center as seen from the length direction.

2. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the controller controls a lateral direction adjusting section that is a blocking plate lateral direction moving mechanism that moves the plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates.

3. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 2, wherein

the blocking plate lateral direction moving mechanism independently moves the plurality of lateral direction X-ray blocking plates in the lateral direction with respect to the CT imaging area.

4. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the CT imaging area formed to have the generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction is set to accommodate anterior teeth and left and right posterior teeth of a dental arch.

5. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

in the generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction, at least one of three corners is formed of an arc convexed outward and thus is rounded.

6. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

in the generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction, at least one of three sides includes an arc convexed outward at a central part thereof.

7. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein:

in the generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction, one of three sides has outward protrusions at both of two ends thereof, and an apex facing the one side and each of the protrusions are connected to each other by a curved line; and

the generally triangular shape is bilaterally symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry passing through the apex and the center of the one side.

8. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the controller changes the radiation range restricted by the, beam formation mechanism such that a generally triangular imaging area X-ray CT imaging performed on the CT imaging area in the case where the CT imaging area has the generally triangular shape as seen from the length direction, or another-shaped imaging area X-ray CT imaging performed on the CT imaging area in the case where the CT imaging area has another shape, is selectable.

9. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the beam formation mechanism further comprises:

a length direction adjusting section that, during the X-ray CT imaging when the support is revolving, adapts an expansion in the length direction of the X-ray cone beam, which is to be restricted by the plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates, to a shape of the CT imaging area in accordance with the revolution position of the imaging mechanism driven by the imaging mechanism driving section, the length direction adjusting section being controllable by the controller, and

wherein the length direction adjusting section is a blocking plate length direction moving mechanism that moves the plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates in the length direction.

10. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 9, wherein:

each blocking plate of the plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates is independently movable in the length direction with respect to the CT imaging area; and

the blocking plate length direction moving mechanism is structured to move the plurality of length direction X-ray blocking plates.

11. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 9, wherein:

the controller is structured to control the expansion in the length direction of the X-ray cone beam to become larger when the CT imaging area approaches the X-ray generator and to become smaller when the CT imaging area is distanced from the X-ray generator.

12. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, comprising

an X-ray detector moving section that relatively moves the X-ray detector with respect to the support;

and wherein;

the controller is structured to control the X-ray detector moving section in accordance with the radiation range of the X-ray cone beam.

13. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the controller changes the radiation range restricted by the beam formation mechanism, such that first X-ray CT imaging or second X-ray CT imaging is selectable, wherein the first X-ray CT imaging is an imaging for first area of interest which is entirety of an area of interest of the subject, and the second X-ray CT imaging is an imaging for second area of interest which is a part of the first area of interest.

14. The X-ray CT imaging device according to claim 1, wherein

the controller controls a movement of the beam formation mechanism to output an X-ray slit beam formed by changing the radiation range restricted by the beam formation mechanism, and controls the imaging mechanism driving section to revolve the support, such that the output X-ray slit beam forms a locus for panorama X-ray imaging, and such that panorama X-ray imaging is performed by the X-ray slit beam.