Object holder for a direct-to-object printer

• US 10,076,901 B1
• Filed: 04/03/2017
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/03/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Burton, Kelly, Atwood, Christopher Douglas, Crossen, Elizabeth M., Liu, Annie
• Primary Examiner(s): Huffman, Julian
• Application Number:
  US15/477,181
• Publication Number:
  US 20180281379A1
• Time in Patent Office: 533 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B25H 3/003 Holders for drill bits or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 11/0085 Using suction for maintaining printing material flat on rotatable drums B41J13/226
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/4073 Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/40731 Holders for objects, e. g. holders specially adapted to the shape of the object to be printed or adapted to hold several objects
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/0088 by ink-jet printing
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 27/64 using a vacuum or fluid pressure

Abstract

What is disclosed is an object holder for securely retaining an object while it is being printed in a direct-to-object print system and a direct-to-object print system configured to use various embodiments of the object holder of the present invention. In one embodiment, the object holder comprises a shuttle mount configured to slideably traverse a support member positioned parallel to a plane formed by at least one printhead configured to eject marking material on to a surface of an object. A memory foam is attached to the shuttle mount. A vacuum pump is used to withdraw a volume of air through a hole in the memory foam such that, a difference in air pressure causes an object to be pressed against the face of the memory foam causing the foam to partially deform to the object'"'"'s shape.

Claims

1. An object holder for retaining an object in a direct-to-object print system, the object holder comprising:

a shuttle mount configured to slideably traverse a support member positioned parallel to a plane formed by at least one printhead of a direct-to-object print system;

at least one block of memory foam attached to the shuttle mount; and

a pump for drawing a volume of air through a hole in the foam block such that, when a vacuum is drawn through the hole, a difference in air pressure causes an object to be pressed against the block of memory foam, the foam block partially deforming to a shape of the object.

2. The object holder of claim 1, wherein the block of memory foam is one of:

fixed to the shuttle mount, flexibly attached to the shuttle mount, and releaseably attached to the shuttle mount.

3. The object holder of claim 1, further comprising at least one vacuum hose passing at least partially the way through the hole in the foam block.

4. The object holder of claim 3, further comprising a suction cup attached to an end of a vacuum hose connected to the pump.

5. The object holder of claim 1, further comprising at least one vacuum hose connected to a surface of the foam block, the vacuum hose enabling the pump to draw a vacuum through the hole.

6. The object holder of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of blocks of memory foam, each at least one block having at least one hole passing through the foam block.

7. The object holder of claim 1, wherein the shuttle mount comprises a frame and the memory foam is attached to the frame by a plurality of retention springs to provide extra compliancy for a non-uniformly shaped object.

8. The object holder of claim 1, further comprising a valve for equalizing the air pressure inside the vacuum hose.

9. A direct-to-object print system for printing on a surface of an object, the direct-to-object print system comprising:

at least one printhead configured to eject marking material on to a surface of an object;

a support member positioned parallel to a plane formed by the printhead;

an object holder comprising;

a shuttle mount configured to slideably traverse the support member;

at least one block of memory foam attached to the shuttle mount; and

a pump for drawing a volume of air through a hole in the foam block such that, when a vacuum is drawn through the hole, a difference in air pressure causes an object to be pressed against the block of memory foam, the foam block partially deforming to a shape of the object; and

a controller configured to cause the printhead to eject marking material onto the object held by the object holder as the object passes the printhead.

10. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising an actuator for operatively causing the object holder to slideably traverse the support member.

11. The direct-to-object print system of claim 10, further comprising a belt that contacts pulleys, one of the pulleys being operatively connected to the actuator which causes the pulley to move the belt about the pulleys and move the object holder past the printhead.

12. The direct-to-object print system of claim 11, wherein the belt is entrained about the pulleys to form an endless belt, further comprising an additional pulley that engages the endless belt to enable the additional pulley to rotate in response to a movement of the endless belt to move the object holder.

13. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, wherein the support member is oriented to enable one end of the support member to be at a higher gravitational potential than another end of the support member.

14. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, wherein the block of memory foam is one of:

fixed to the shuttle mount, flexibly attached to the shuttle mount, and releaseably attached to the shuttle mount.

15. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising at least one vacuum hose passing at least partially the way through the hole in the foam block.

16. The direct-to-object print system of claim 15, further comprising a suction cup attached to an end of a vacuum hose connected to the pump.

17. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising at least one vacuum hose connected to a surface of the foam block, the vacuum hose enabling the pump to draw a vacuum through the hole.

18. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising a plurality of blocks of memory foam, each least one block having at least one hole passing through the foam block.

19. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, wherein the shuttle mount comprises a frame and the memory foam is attached to the frame by a plurality of retention springs to provide extra compliancy for a non-uniformly shaped object.

20. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, wherein the pump is operated by the controller.

21. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising an identification tag and an input device.

22. The direct-to-object print system of claim 21, wherein the identification tag comprises any of:

a RFID tag containing an identifier and the input device is a RFID reader, a barcode containing an identifier and the input device is a barcode reader, and at least one mechanical feature and the input device is a biased arm that follows the mechanical features and converts a position of the arm into an electrical signal comprising an identifier.

23. The direct-to-object print system of claim 21, wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive the identifier from the input device;

compare the identifier to at least one identifier stored in a memory; and

disable the actuator in response to the identifier failing to correspond to any of the identifiers stored in memory.

24. The direct-to-object print system of claim 12, wherein the controller is further configured to:

receive the identifier from the input device;

compare the identifier to identifiers stored in a memory; and

disable operation of the printhead in response to the identifier failing to correspond to any of the identifiers stored in memory.

25. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, wherein the controller is further configured to operate a user interface.

26. The direct-to-object print system of claim 25, wherein the controller is further configured to:

detect a configuration of the printhead and ink supplied to the printhead; and

communicate a message to the user interface, the message being any of;

that ink needs to be changed, and that the printhead needs to be reconfigured.

27. The direct-to-object print system of claim 25, wherein the user interface comprises:

a display, a user input device, and an annunciator for emitting an audible sound.

28. The direct-to-object print system of claim 9, further comprising a sensor positioned to generate image data from one of:

the object holder, the object, and a sheet of printed media, the controller being configured to receive the image data from the sensor and analyze the image data to identify any of;

printhead alignment, image quality, and inoperative ejectors.