Power management system for dispensers
First Claim
1. A system for managing power delivery to a dispenser, the system comprising:
- a controller operatively connected to a lower power zero net voltage (ZNV) power source, the controller having a power rectification circuit (PRC) for converting the ZNV power source to a higher voltage direct current (HVDC) power source;
at least one energy storage system operatively connected to the HVDC power source for receiving and storing HVDC power within the at least one energy storage system; and
a dispenser load operatively connected to the at least one energy storage system;
a low power direct current (LPDC) power source operatively connected to a switching circuit for converting the LPDC power source to a ZNV power source and wherein the ZNV power is operatively connected to the controller; and
a data circuit operatively connected to the switching circuit;
wherein the ZNV power source comprises alternate positive and negative voltage pulses of equal but opposite voltages and wherein data within the data circuit is blended to the alternate positive and negative voltage pulses of the ZNV power source as alternating positive and negative voltage data pulses having a lower voltage representative of data within the data circuit.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A power management system for dispensers is described. The system includes a controller connected to a lower power zero net voltage (ZNV) power source. A power rectification circuit (PRC) converts ZNV power to higher voltage direct current (HVDC) power. An energy storage system connected to the HVDC power source receives and stores HVDC power within the energy storage system which is selectively provided to a dispenser motor load connected to the energy storage system. The system provides an effective solution to the problem of transferring power from a low power battery source on a disposable product to a dispenser as well as providing a system that minimizes corrosion at the electrical interface between the disposable product and the dispenser particularly in higher humidity environments.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system for managing power delivery to a dispenser, the system comprising:
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a controller operatively connected to a lower power zero net voltage (ZNV) power source, the controller having a power rectification circuit (PRC) for converting the ZNV power source to a higher voltage direct current (HVDC) power source; at least one energy storage system operatively connected to the HVDC power source for receiving and storing HVDC power within the at least one energy storage system; and a dispenser load operatively connected to the at least one energy storage system; a low power direct current (LPDC) power source operatively connected to a switching circuit for converting the LPDC power source to a ZNV power source and wherein the ZNV power is operatively connected to the controller; and a data circuit operatively connected to the switching circuit; wherein the ZNV power source comprises alternate positive and negative voltage pulses of equal but opposite voltages and wherein data within the data circuit is blended to the alternate positive and negative voltage pulses of the ZNV power source as alternating positive and negative voltage data pulses having a lower voltage representative of data within the data circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of transferring power from a first energy storage system in a replaceable component to a second energy storage system in a second component across a contact interface between the replaceable component and the second component and for managing power in the second component for delivery to an electrical load configured to the second component, the method comprising the steps of:
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a. inverting direct current from the first energy storage system in the replaceable component to a zero net voltage (ZNV) signal, the first energy storage system having a low power direct current (LPDC) power source that is operatively connected to a switching circuit for converting the direct current to the ZNV signal, the switching circuit being operatively connected to a data circuit; b. transferring the ZNV signal across the contact interface to the second component; c. rectifying the ZNV signal to higher voltage direct current (HVDC) power using a controller, the controller receiving the ZNV signal and having a power rectification circuit (PRC) for converting the ZNV signal to the HVDC power; d. charging the second energy storage system with the HVDC power for storing the HVDC power within the second energy storage system; and e. releasing energy from the second energy storage system to the electrical load based on user demand, the electrical load being operatively connected to the second energy storage system; wherein the ZNV signal comprises alternate positive and negative voltage pulses of equal but opposite voltages, wherein the method further comprises the step of blending data within the data circuit into the ZNV signal as alternating positive and negative voltage data pulses which have a lower voltage relative to the alternate positive and negative voltage pulses, and wherein the data pulses are representative of data within the replaceable component. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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Specification