Test communication protocol

• US 10,079,762 B1
• Filed: 04/24/2017
• Issued: 09/18/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Teradyne Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Teradyne Incorporated
• Inventors: Keum, Byoung J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Roberts, Brian
• Application Number:
  US15/495,357
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/2834 Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers G01R31/317 takes precedence; ATE for detection of defective computer hardware G06F11/2736
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1671 the supervisory signal being transmitted together with control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0829 Packet loss
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/50 Testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/11 Identifying congestion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/27 Evaluation or update of window size, e.g. using information derived from acknowledged [ACK] packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/34 ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0055 Physical resource allocation for ACK/NACK for physical mapping arrangements in ARQ protocols H04L1/1861

Abstract

An example method includes broadcasting periodically, from a computing system, control packets over a network to instrument modules, where a control packet includes data representing sequence numbers of last data packets received from the instrument modules and information based on the sequence numbers, and the control packet includes slots for all of the instrument modules, with each slot containing the data that is specific to one of the instrument modules. The example method also includes receiving, at the computing system and in response to the control packet, via unicast and over the network, an acknowledgement packet from each of the instrument modules, where the acknowledgement packet includes repair information that is based on a broadcast control packet received by the instrument module from the computing system.

Claims

1. A test system comprising:

instrument modules to control testing of one or more devices under test;

an Ethernet-based communication network; and

a computing system configured to broadcast, periodically, control packets over the Ethernet-based communication network to the instrument modules, a control packet comprising data representing sequence numbers of last data packets received from the instrument modules and information based on each sequence number, the control packet comprising slots for all of the instrument modules, each slot containing the data that is specific to one of the instrument modules and each slot being indexed based on an identifier for the one of the instrument modules;

the computing system also being configured to receive, via unicast and over the Ethernet-based communication network, an acknowledgement packet from each of the instrument modules in response to the control packet, the acknowledgement packet comprising repair information that is based on the control packet received by the instrument module from the computing system.

2. The test system of claim 1, wherein the repair information comprises data packets having sequence numbers missing from data packets received by the computing system from the instrument module.

3. The test system of claim 1, wherein the control packet comprises information indexed based on an instrument module identifier for access by an instrument module having the instrument module identifier.

4. The test system of claim 1, wherein the control packet comprises global information, the global information being usable by each of the instrument modules to regulate a communication connection of message traffic between the computing system and the instrument module.

5. The test system of claim 4, wherein the global information comprises traffic congestion status of the computing system.

6. The test system of claim 5, wherein the traffic congestion status comprises one or more of:

congestion window control information or data flow control information.

7. The test system of claim 1, wherein the information based on a sequence number comprises a number of dropped packets after the sequence number.

8. The test system of claim 1, wherein the computing system is configured to send broadcast messages over the Ethernet-based communication network to the instrument modules, a broadcast message comprising a data packet comprising a sequence number, steering information to identify instrument modules, and commands defining actions to be taken;

and

wherein the computing system is also configured to receive, over the Ethernet-based communication network, a unicast message from each of the instrument modules in response to the data packet, each unicast message comprising response data from an instrument module that sent the unicast message.

9. The test system of claim 8, wherein the data packet comprises a first data item representing a request for test information from the instrument module, and wherein at least some of the response data represents the test information.

10. The test system of claim 8, wherein the computing system is configured to determine, based on a sequence number of a last data packet received by the computing system, that one or more data packets are missing from an instrument module, and the computing system is configured to broadcast a control packet identifying that one or more data packets are missing.

11. The test system of claim 10, wherein the computing system is configured to receive, via unicast message, the one or more data packets that are missing in response to the control packet.

12. The test system of claim 1, wherein the Ethernet-based communication network comprises a local area network (LAN).

13. The test system of claim 1, wherein the computing system is configured to broadcast Ethernet communications among the control packets.

14. A method, performed on automatic test equipment, of communicating between a computing system and instrument modules, the method comprising:

broadcasting periodically, from the computing system, control packets over an Ethernet-based communication network to the instrument modules, a control packet comprising data representing sequence numbers of last data packets received from the instrument modules and information based on the sequence numbers, the control packet comprising slots for all of the instrument modules, each slot containing the data that is specific to one of the instrument modules and each slot being indexed based on an identifier for the one of the instrument modules; and

receiving, at the computing system and in response to the control packet, via unicast and over the Ethernet-based communication network, an acknowledgement packet from each of the instrument modules, the acknowledgement packet comprising repair information that is based on a broadcast control packet received by the instrument module from the computing system.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the repair information comprises data packets having sequence numbers missing from data packets received by the computing system from the instrument module.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the control packet comprises information indexed based on instrument module identifier for access by an instrument module having the instrument module identifier.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the control packet comprises global information, the global information being usable by each of the instrument modules to regulate a communication connection of message traffic between the computing system and the instrument module.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the global information comprises traffic congestion status of the computing system.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the traffic congestion status comprises one or more of:

congestion window control information or data flow control information.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the information based on a sequence number comprises a number of dropped packets after the sequence number.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

sending, from the computing system, broadcast messages over the Ethernet-based communication network to the instrument modules, a broadcast message comprising a data packet comprising a sequence number, steering information to identify instrument modules, and commands defining actions to be taken; and

receiving, at the computing system and over the Ethernet-based communication network, a unicast message from each of the instrument modules in response to the data packet, each unicast message comprising response data from an instrument module that sent the unicast message.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the data packet comprises a first data item representing a request for test information from the instrument module, and wherein at least some of the response data represents the test information.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

determining, by the computing system and based on a sequence number of a last data packet received by the computing system, that one or more data packets from an instrument module are missing; and

broadcasting, from the computing system, a control packet identifying that one or more data packets are missing.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

receiving, at the computing system and via unicast message, the one or more data packets that are missing in response to the control packet.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein the Ethernet-based communication network comprises a local area network (LAN).

26. The method of claim 14, wherein the computing system broadcasts Ethernet communications among the control packets.