Powering and reading implanted devices

• US 10,080,624 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2014
• Issued: 09/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: University of Pittsburgh of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education
• Original Assignee: University of Pittsburgh of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education
• Inventors: Mickle, Marlin H., Stachel, Joshua R., Bocan, Kara Nicole-Simms, Sejdic, Ervin
• Primary Examiner(s): PENDLETON, DIONNE
• Application Number:
  US14/889,165
• Publication Number:
  US 20160135917A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/076 Permanent implantations telemetry using implanted circuitry A61B5/0031; implanted stimulators for therapy A61N1/3605, A61N1/362, A61N1/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/686 Permanently implanted devices, e.g. pacemakers, other stimulators, biochips A61B5/6861 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/98 using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/38 for elbows or knees
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3067 for data transfer
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3071 Identification means; Administration of patients
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/2962 Measuring transit time of reflected waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/02 using radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0615 of weighted versions of same signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0686 Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0689 using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme

Abstract

A method of providing RF energy to a wireless transponder device includes outputting primary RF energy in a form wherein the primary RF energy comprises a plurality of RF bursts, with each consecutive pair of the RF bursts being separated by an associated time interval, and outputting secondary continuous wave RF energy in between each of the RF bursts of the primary RF energy during at least a portion of each of the associated time intervals. Also, a reader device implementing this method.

Claims

1. A radio frequency identification reader device, comprising:

a primary radio frequency source structured to output primary radio frequency energy in a form wherein the primary radio frequency energy comprises a plurality of radio frequency bursts, each consecutive pair of the radio frequency bursts being separated by an associated time interval;

a supplemental radio frequency source structured to output secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy in between each of the radio frequency bursts of the primary radio frequency energy during at least a portion of each of the associated time intervals; and

control circuitry structured to detect an end of each of the radio frequency bursts and responsive to each detection cause the supplemental radio frequency source to output the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy during at least a part of the time interval associated with the radio frequency burst.

2. The radio frequency identification reader device according to claim 1, further comprising a touch probe coupled to the primary radio frequency source and the supplemental radio frequency source, the touch probe being structured to receive the primary radio frequency energy and the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy and to provide the primary radio frequency energy and the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy to a wireless transponder device through a direct electrical connection not over an air interface between the touch probe and the wireless transponder device.

3. The radio frequency identification reader device according to claim 2, wherein the direct electrical connection is through transcutaneous contact.

4. The radio frequency identification reader device according to claim 1, wherein the supplemental radio frequency source comprises an radio frequency oscillator.

5. The radio frequency identification reader device according to claim 4, wherein the primary radio frequency source is part of a commercial off the shelf radio frequency identification reader device and the supplemental radio frequency source and the control circuitry are separate from the commercial off the shelf radio frequency identification reader device.

6. A method of providing radio frequency energy to a wireless transponder device, comprising:

outputting primary radio frequency energy in a form wherein the primary radio frequency energy comprises a plurality of radio frequency bursts, each consecutive pair of the radio frequency bursts being separated by an associated time interval;

outputting secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy in between each of the radio frequency bursts of the primary radio frequency energy during at least a portion of each of the associated time intervals; and

detecting an end of each of the radio frequency bursts and responsive to each detection causing the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy to be output during at least a part of the time interval associated with the radio frequency burst.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising receiving the primary radio frequency energy and the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy in a touch probe and providing the primary radio frequency energy and the secondary continuous wave radio frequency energy to the wireless transponder device through a direct electrical connection not over an air interface between the touch probe and the wireless transponder device.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the direct electrical connection is through transcutaneous contact.

9. A method of reading a sensor device associated with a wireless transponder device structured and configured to be read by a radio frequency identification reader device, comprising:

receiving in the wireless transponder device an output of the sensor device, the output having a transient response portion followed by a steady state portion; and

determining in the wireless transponder device a reading for the sensor device based on the transient response portion and not the steady state portion of the output, wherein the wireless transponder device is structured and configured to communicate the determined reading for the sensor device to the radio frequency identification reader device.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the determining is based on a characteristic of the transient response portion.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the characteristic is a time constant of the transient response portion.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the sensor device exhibits resistive/capacitive dynamics, resistive/inductive dynamics, or a combination of resistive/capacitive dynamics and resistive/inductive dynamics.

13. A wireless transponder device structured and configured to be read by a radio frequency identification reader device, comprising:

electronic circuitry structured to;

(i) receive an output of a sensor device associated with the wireless transponder device, the output having a transient response portion followed by a steady state portion, and (ii) determine a reading for the sensor device based on the transient response portion and not the steady state portion of the output, wherein the wireless transponder device is structured and configured to communicate the determined reading for the sensor device to the radio frequency identification reader device.

14. The wireless transponder device according to claim 13, wherein the electronic circuitry is structured to determine the reading based on a characteristic of the transient response portion.

15. The wireless transponder device according to claim 14, wherein the characteristic is a time constant of the transient response portion.

16. The wireless transponder device according to claim 13, wherein the sensor device exhibits resistive/capacitive dynamics, resistive/inductive dynamics, or a combination of resistive/capacitive dynamics and resistive/inductive dynamics.