Apparatus and method for ambient light measurement by a solid state light bulb

• US 10,082,283 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2016
• Issued: 09/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Mathews, Mark G., Poch, James F., McGrath, Kayla A., Swensen, Jake D., Shamla, Blake R, Medek, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US15/561,553
• Publication Number:
  US 20180087759A1
• Time in Patent Office: 883 Days
• Field of Search: 362611
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/232 specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/238 Arrangement or mounting of circuit elements integrated in the light source
• CPC Class Codes: F21K 9/61 using light guides
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/003 the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/045 the sensor receiving a signal from a remote controller
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0464 the sensor sensing the level of ambient illumination, e.g. dawn or dusk sensors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/70 characterised by passive heat-dissipating elements, e.g. heat-sinks
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/89 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/00 Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/10 Controlling the intensity of the light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/19 via wireless transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A method for a light bulb or fixture to emit light and measure ambient light. The method includes driving solid state light sources, such as LEDs, in the bulb with a cyclical signal to repeatedly turn them off and on, where the light sources are turned off and on at a rate sufficient for the bulb to appear on. The method also includes measuring ambient light via a light sensor in or on the bulb during at least some times when the light sources are off, and outputting a signal related to the measured ambient light. In some cases the light sensor saturates when the solid state light sources are active and measures the ambient light level when the solid state light sources are not active. The ambient light level signal can be used to control when the light bulb is on and an intensity of light output by the bulb.

Claims

1. A light fixture with an ambient light sensor, comprising:

a solid state light source;

a light section having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;

a light guide, coupled to the second side of the light section, comprising a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and an edge between the first and second surfaces, wherein the second surface forms an interior volume, the light is transported within the light guide until the light exits from the first or second surface, wherein the solid state light source is located at the edge of the light guide in order to optically couple the light into the light guide at the edge;

a thermal guide at least partially contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the light source for cooling the light, wherein an air gap is formed between at least a portion of the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide, wherein the thermal guide includes a post extending into the interior volume;

a light sensor located within the interior volume of the light guide;

a driver for providing power to the solid state light source, wherein the driver is configured to drive the solid state light source with a cyclical signal to repeatedly turn the solid state light source off and on, wherein the solid state light source is turned off and on at a rate sufficient for the light fixture to appear on,

wherein the light sensor outputs a signal related to an ambient light level when the solid state light source is off; and

further comprising an antenna mounted on the post.

2. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein the air gap substantially surrounds the thermal guide between the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide.

3. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein the light sensor is mounted on the post.

4. The light fixture of claim 1, further comprising a transparent or translucent cover over the light sensor.

5. The light fixture of claim 1, wherein the interior volume is enclosed.

6. The light fixture of claim 5, wherein the enclosed interior volume is enclosed between the light guide and the light section.

7. A light fixture with an ambient light sensor, comprising:

a solid state light source;

a light section having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;

a light guide, coupled to the second side of the light section, comprising a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and an edge between the first and second surfaces, wherein the second surface forms an interior volume, the light is transported within the light guide until the light exits from the first or second surface, wherein the solid state light source is located at the edge of the light guide in order to optically couple the light into the light guide at the edge;

a thermal guide at least partially contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the light source for cooling the light, wherein an air gap is formed between at least a portion of the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide, wherein the thermal guide includes a post extending into the interior volume;

a light sensor located within the interior volume of the light guide;

a driver for providing power to the solid state light source, wherein the driver is configured to drive the solid state light source with a cyclical signal to repeatedly turn the solid state light source off and on, wherein the solid state light source is turned off and on at a rate sufficient for the light fixture to appear on,

wherein the light sensor outputs a signal related to an ambient light level when the solid state light source is off; and

further comprising a circuit board located at least partially within the post, wherein the light sensor is mounted on the circuit board.

8. The light fixture of claim 7, further comprising an antenna mounted on the circuit board.

9. The light fixture of claim 7, wherein the air gap substantially surrounds the thermal guide between the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide.

10. The light fixture of claim 7, further comprising a transparent or translucent cover over the light sensor.

11. The light fixture of claim 7, wherein the interior volume is enclosed.

12. A light fixture with an ambient light sensor, comprising:

a solid state light source;

a light section having a first side and a second side opposite the first side;

a light guide, coupled to the second side of the light section, comprising a material having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface and an edge between the first and second surfaces, wherein the second surface forms an interior volume, the light is transported within the light guide until the light exits from the first or second surface, and the solid state light source is located at the edge of the light guide in order to optically couple the light into the light guide at the edge;

a thermal guide at least partially contained within the interior volume and integrated with the light guide for providing thermal conduction from the light source for cooling the light, wherein an air gap is formed between at least a portion of the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide;

a light sensor located within the interior volume of the light guide;

a peak detector coupled to the light sensor;

a filter coupled to the peak detector; and

a driver for providing power to the solid state light source, wherein the driver is configured to drive the solid state light source with a cyclical signal to repeatedly turn the solid state light source off and on, wherein the solid state light source is turned off and on at a rate sufficient for the light fixture to appear on,

wherein the light sensor outputs a signal related to an ambient light level when the solid state light source is off, and the light sensor saturates when the solid state light source is active and measures the ambient light level when the solid state light source is not active.

13. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein the driver directly controls a light output of the solid state light source via an output of the light sensor.

14. The light fixture of claim 12, further comprising a microcontroller coupled to the light sensor and the driver for receiving a signal from the light sensor and controlling a light output of the solid state light source via the driver and using the signal from the light sensor.

15. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein an output of the light sensor is proportional to the ambient light level.

16. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein an output of the light sensor is inversely proportional to the ambient light level.

17. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein the light sensor comprises a photodiode.

18. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein the air gap substantially surrounds the thermal guide between the thermal guide and the second surface of the light guide.

19. The light fixture of claim 12, wherein the thermal guide includes a post extending into the interior volume.

20. The light fixture of claim 19, wherein the light sensor is mounted on the post.