Accelerated recovery in data replication environments

• US 10,082,973 B2
• Filed: 11/13/2017
• Issued: 09/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Crawford, Joshua J., Jennas, II, Paul A., Peipelman, Jason L., Ward, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Savla, Arpan P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDOUARD, JEAN C
• Application Number:
  US15/811,439
• Publication Number:
  US 20180067670A1
• Time in Patent Office: 316 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1662 the resynchronized component or unit being a persistent storage device re-synchronization of failed mirror storage G06F11/2082; rebuild or reconstruction of parity RAID storage G06F11/1008
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0619 in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

A method for accelerating recovery in a data replication environment includes maintaining a secondary out-of-sync bitmap for a secondary volume. The secondary out-of-sync bitmap indicates which storage elements on the secondary volume are not synchronized with storage elements on a primary volume. The method further generates, for the primary volume, a tracking bitmap indicating which storage elements on the primary volume need to be updated with data from the secondary volume. This tracking bitmap is initialized with values from the secondary out-of-sync bitmap. Upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, the method resets the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap. Upon receiving a write from a host system to a storage element on the primary volume, the method also resets the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for accelerating recovery in a data replication environment, the method comprising:

suspending, in response to an outage at a primary volume, I/O from a host system to the primary volume;

maintaining, for a secondary volume, a secondary out-of-sync bitmap indicating which storage elements on the secondary volume are not synchronized with storage elements on the primary volume;

maintaining, for the primary volume, a tracking bitmap indicating which storage elements on the primary volume need to be updated with data from the secondary volume;

initially synchronizing the tracking bitmap with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap;

after the tracking bitmap is initially synchronized with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap, but before the storage elements on the primary volume are fully synchronized with the storage elements on the secondary volume, resuming I/O from the host system to the primary volume; and

upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, resetting the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising, upon receiving a write from the host system to a storage element on the primary volume, updating a primary out-of-sync bitmap associated with the primary volume.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising, upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, rejecting the write if the corresponding bit is already reset in the tracking bitmap.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising, upon rejecting the write, returning, from the primary volume to the secondary volume, a reason code indicating that a corresponding bit in the secondary out-of-sync bitmap should be reset.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, in the event a read is received by the primary volume for a storage element whose bit is not yet reset in the tracking bitmap, performing the read at the secondary volume.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising writing data associated with the read to the primary volume and resetting the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

upon receiving a write from the host system to a storage element on the primary volume, resetting the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

8. A computer program product for accelerating recovery in a data replication environment, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-usable program code embodied therein, the computer-usable program code comprising:

computer-usable program code to suspend, in response to an outage at a primary volume, I/O from a host system to the primary volume;

computer-usable program code to maintain, for a secondary volume, a secondary out-of-sync bitmap indicating which storage elements on the secondary volume are not synchronized with storage elements on a primary volume;

computer-usable program code to generate, for the primary volume, a tracking bitmap indicating which storage elements, on the primary volume, need to be updated with data from the secondary volume;

computer-usable program code to initially synchronize the tracking bitmap with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap;

computer-usable program code to, after the tracking bitmap is initially synchronized with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap, but before the storage elements on the primary volume are fully synchronized with the storage elements on the secondary volume, resume I/O from the host system to the primary volume; and

computer-usable program code to, upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, reset the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

9. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer-usable program code to, upon receiving a write from the host system to a storage element on the primary volume, update a primary out-of-sync bitmap associated with the primary volume.

10. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer-usable program code to, upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, reject the write if the corresponding bit is already reset in the tracking bitmap.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, further comprising computer-usable program code to, upon rejecting the write, return, from the primary volume to the secondary volume, a reason code indicating that a corresponding bit in the secondary out-of-sync bitmap should be reset.

12. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising computer-usable program code to, in the event a read is received by the primary volume for a storage element whose bit is not yet reset in the tracking bitmap, perform the read at the secondary volume.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, further comprising computer-usable program code to write data associated with the read to the primary volume and reset the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

14. The computer program product of claim 8, further comprising:

computer-usable program code to, upon receiving a write from the host system to a storage element on the primary volume, reset the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

15. A system for accelerating recovery in a data replication environment, the system comprising:

at least one processor;

at least one memory device coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions for execution on the at least one processor, the instructions causing the at least one processor to;

suspend, in response to an outage at a primary volume, I/O from a host system to the primary volume;

maintain, for a secondary volume, a secondary out-of-sync bitmap indicating which storage elements on the secondary volume are not synchronized with storage elements on a primary volume;

generate, for the primary volume, a tracking bitmap indicating which storage elements, on the primary volume, need to be updated with data from the secondary volume;

initially synchronize the tracking bitmap with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap;

after the tracking bitmap is initially synchronized with the secondary out-of-sync bitmap, but before the storage elements on the primary volume are fully synchronized with the storage elements on the secondary volume, resume I/O from the host system to the primary volume; and

upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, reset the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to, upon receiving a write from the host system to a storage element on the primary volume, update a primary out-of-sync bitmap associated with the primary volume.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to, upon receiving a write from the secondary volume to a storage element on the primary volume, reject the write if the corresponding bit is already reset in the tracking bitmap.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to, upon rejecting the write, return, from the primary volume to the secondary volume, a reason code indicating that a corresponding bit in the secondary out-of-sync bitmap should be reset.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to, in the event a read is received at the primary volume for a storage element whose bit is not yet reset in the tracking bitmap, perform the read at the secondary volume.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the instructions further cause the at least one processor to write data associated with the read to the primary volume and reset the corresponding bit in the tracking bitmap.