Antenna isolator

• US 10,084,243 B2
• Filed: 11/20/2015
• Issued: 09/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2014
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Galtronics USA Incorporated (Galtronics Limited)
• Original Assignee: Galtronics Corporation Limited (Baylin Technologies (USA), Inc.)
• Inventors: Cohen, Chen, Yona, Haim
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hoang
• Assistant Examiner(s): Salih, Awat
• Application Number:
  US14/947,150
• Publication Number:
  US 20160156110A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,040 Days
• Field of Search: 343810, 343893
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/523 between antennas of an array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 17/00 Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/205 providing an omnidirectional coverage turnstile aerials H01Q21/26
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/24 Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/30 Combinations of separate antenna units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

An antenna, including, but not limited to, a multiple input multiple output antenna is provided. The antenna may include, but is not limited to, a transmission array configured to radiate in a first frequency range, the transmission array including a plurality of dipoles, and an isolator located between the plurality of dipoles of the transmission array, the isolator including at least one conductive strip.

Claims

1. A multiple input multiple output antenna, comprising:

a transmission array configured to radiate in a first frequency range, the transmission array including four dipoles arranged substantially ninety degrees to each other in a substantially diamond configuration and having a plus and minus forty-five degree polarization; and

an isolator located in the middle of all four dipoles of the transmission array, the isolator galvanically isolated from the transmission array, the isolator comprising a plurality of conductive strips, each of the plurality of conductive strips being non-overlapping with every other of the plurality of conductive strips in at least one direction, each of the plurality of conductive strips having an electrical length of one quarter of a wavelength that each of the plurality of conductive strip is arrange to absorb, at least one of the plurality of conductive strips configured to absorb at least two separate frequency ranges.

2. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 1, wherein the isolator comprises a non-conductive plate galvanically isolating the plurality of conductive strips from the four dipoles.

3. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 2, wherein the non-conductive plate and the plurality of conductive strips of the isolator are formed on a printed circuit board.

4. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 3, wherein the non-conductive plate, the plurality of conductive strips and the dipoles are formed on the printed circuit board.

5. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of conductive strips is rectangular.

6. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of conductive strips is T-shaped.

7. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive strip are encompassed with a bounds defined by the four dipoles.

8. The multiple input multiple output antenna of claim 1, wherein the plurality of conductive strips and the plurality of dipoles are arranged in a single plane.

9. An antenna, comprising:

a first transmission array configured to radiate in a first frequency range, the first transmission array including a first plurality of dipoles;

a second transmission array configured to radiate in a second frequency range different than the first frequency range, the second transmission array including four dipoles arranged substantially ninety degrees to each other in a substantially diamond configuration and having a plus and minus forty-five degree polarization; and

an isolator located in the middle of the four dipoles of the second transmission array, the isolator comprising a plurality of conductive strips, each of the plurality of conductive strips being non-overlapping with every other of the plurality of conductive strips in at least one direction, each of the plurality of conductive strips having an electrical length of one quarter of a wavelength that each of the plurality of conductive strip is arrange to absorb, at least one of the plurality of conductive strips configured to absorb at least two separate frequency ranges.

10. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the isolator comprises a non-conductive plate galvanically isolating the plurality of conductive strips from the four dipoles of the second transmission array.

11. The antenna of claim 10, wherein the non-conductive plate and the plurality of conductive strips of the isolator are formed on a printed circuit board.

12. The antenna of claim 11, wherein the non-conductive plate, the plurality of conductive strips and at least one of the four dipoles of the second transmission array are formed on the printed circuit board.

13. The antenna of claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of conductive strips is rectangular.

14. The antenna of claim 9, wherein at least one of the plurality of conductive strips is T-shaped.

15. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the plurality of conductive strips are encompassed with a bounds defined by the plurality of dipoles.

16. The antenna of claim 9, wherein the plurality of conductive strips and at least the plurality of dipoles of one of the frequency ranges are arranged in a single plane.

17. A multiple-input multiple output antenna, comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a first transmission array, the first transmission array configured to radiate in a first frequency range, the first transmission array including a first plurality of dipoles;

a second transmission array defined on the printed circuit board, the second transmission array configured to radiate in a second frequency range different than the first frequency range, the second transmission array including four dipoles arranged substantially ninety degrees to each other in a substantially diamond configuration and having a plus and minus forty-five degree polarization; and

an isolator defined on the printed circuit board, the isolator located in the middle of the four dipoles of the second transmission array, the isolator comprising;

a plurality of conductive strips, the plurality of conductive strips being non-overlapping with every other of the plurality of conductive strips in at least one direction, each of the plurality of conductive strips having an electrical length of one quarter of a wavelength that each of the plurality of conductive strip is arrange to absorb, at least one of the plurality of conductive strips configured to absorb at least two separate frequency ranges; and

a non-conductive plate galvanically isolating the plurality of conductive strip from the four dipoles of the second transmission array.