Battery pack and charger

• US 10,084,330 B2
• Filed: 08/12/2015
• Issued: 09/25/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Toya, Shoichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, Robert
• Application Number:
  US14/824,137
• Publication Number:
  US 20150349558A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 320110
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/00 Circuit arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks and dc networks H02J3/36 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0045 concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack includes a secondary battery, a connector that can be detachably connected to multiple different types of devices, control circuitry that controls power supply from the secondary battery and charge of the secondary battery, a detector that outputs the detected state of the secondary battery as secondary battery information, a first memory that stores the secondary battery information, a second memory that stores a recommendation table in which each of multiple conditions predetermined for the state of the secondary battery and a recommended device are associated with each other, a determiner that determines a recommended device from among the devices using the secondary battery information and recommendation table, and an informer that reports information indicating the recommended device determined by the determiner to the user.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a secondary battery;

a connector that can be detachably and electrically connected to a plurality of devices of different types and to a charger;

control circuitry that controls power supply from the secondary battery to a device of the plurality of devices when the device is connected to the connector and controls charging of the secondary battery by the charger when the charger is connected to the connector;

a detector that detects a state of the secondary battery and outputs the detected state as secondary battery information;

a first memory that stores the secondary battery information output from the detector;

a second memory that stores a recommendation table in which a plurality of predetermined conditions related to the state of the secondary battery and the plurality of devices are stored in association with each other, wherein the plurality of predetermined conditions are different for each device; and

a processor that determines at least one recommended device, of the plurality of devices, suitable to be connected to the connector using the state of the secondary battery indicated by the secondary battery information and the recommendation table, by comparing the state of the secondary battery in the battery pack with each of the plurality of predetermined conditions different for each device, and by determining the at least one recommended device which is associated with a predetermined condition that is satisfied by the state of the secondary battery; and

the processor reports information indicating the determined at least one recommended device to a user.

5. The battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising an indicator that indicates information indicating the at least one recommended device, wherein

the processor causes the indicator to indicate the information indicating the at least one recommended device.

6. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the charger comprises an indicator, and

the processor transmits information indicating the at least one recommended device to the charger through the connector to cause the charger to indicate the information indicating the at least one recommended device.

7. The battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising a communication interface that communicates with an external communication terminal comprising an indicator, wherein

the processor transmits information indicating the at least one recommended device to the external communication terminal through the communication interface to cause the external communication terminal to display the information indicating the at least one recommended device.

8. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector detects a percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC of the secondary battery as the state of the secondary battery and outputs the detected percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC as the secondary battery information,

when the percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC is a predetermined value or more, the processor determines a first device as the at least one recommended device, and

when the percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC is less than the predetermined value, the processor determines a second device, an output load of which is lower than an output load of the first load, as the at least one recommended device.

9. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector detects a charge/discharge cycle number of the secondary battery as the state of the secondary battery,

when the charge/discharge cycle number is less than a predetermined value, the processor determines a first device as the at least one recommended device, and

when the charge/discharge cycle number is the predetermined value or more, the processor determines a second device, an output load of which is lower than an output load of the first load, as the at least one recommended device.

10. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector detects an internal resistance value of the secondary battery as the state of the secondary battery,

when the internal resistance value is less than a predetermined value, the processor determines a first device as the at least one recommended device, and

when the internal resistance value is the predetermined value or more, the processor determines a second device, an output load of which is lower than an output load of the first load, as the at least one recommended device.

11. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector detects a battery voltage difference of the secondary battery as the state of the secondary battery,

when the battery voltage difference is less than a predetermined value, the processor determines a first device as the at least one recommended device, and

when the battery voltage difference is the predetermined value or more, the processor determines a second device, an output load of which is lower than an output load of the first load, as the at least one recommended device.

12. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector detects a percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC of the secondary battery as the state of the secondary battery,

when the percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC is a predetermined value or more, the processor determines a device requiring a first capacity as the at least one recommended device, and

when the percentage-to-nominal-capacity SOC is less than the predetermined value, the processor determines a device requiring a second capacity, which is lower than the first capacity, as the at least one recommended device.

13. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein

the detector further detects an abnormal state of the secondary battery, and

when the detector detects an abnormal state of the secondary battery, the processor reports information indicating the abnormal state to a user.

14. The battery pack according to claim 1, further comprising an input receiver that receives device information, wherein

the second memory stores the recommendation table, in which at least one device of the plurality of devices and the device information received by the input receiver are associated with each other, and

the processor determines the at least one recommended device, of the at least one device associated with the device information in the recommendation table.

16. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the connector can be mechanically detachably attached to one of the plurality of devices.

17. The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the processor determines the at least one recommended device suitable to be connected to the connector, when the secondary battery in the battery pack is not connected to one of the plurality of devices.

18. The battery pack according to claim 5, wherein the indicator comprises a visual indicator integrally attached to the battery pack.

2. A battery pack comprising:

a secondary battery;

a connector that can be detachably and electrically connected to a plurality of devices of different types and to a charger;

control circuitry that controls power supply from the secondary battery to a device of the plurality of devices when the device is connected to the connector and controls charging of the secondary battery by the charger when the charger is connected to the connector;

a detector that detects a state of the secondary battery and outputs the detected state as secondary battery information;

a first memory that stores the secondary battery information output from the detector;

a second memory that stores a recommendation table in which a plurality of predetermined conditions related to the state of the secondary battery and the plurality of devices are stored in association with each other; and

a processor that determines at least one recommended device, of the plurality of devices, suitable to be connected to the connector using the state of the secondary battery indicated by the secondary battery information and the recommendation table; and

the processor reports information indicating the determined at least one recommended device to a user, wherein

the detector detects a date and time when the secondary battery has been charged or discharged and outputs the detected date and time as the secondary battery information, and

when a period of time elapsed since the date and time is less than a predetermined value, the processor determines the at least one recommended device using the secondary battery information stored in the first memory and the recommendation table.

3. A battery pack comprising:

a secondary battery;

a connector that can be detachably and electrically connected to a plurality of devices of different types and to a charger;

control circuitry that controls power supply from the secondary battery to a device of the plurality of devices when the device is connected to the connector and controls charging of the secondary battery by the charger when the charger is connected to the connector;

a detector that detects a state of the secondary battery and outputs the detected state as secondary battery information;

a first memory that stores the secondary battery information output from the detector;

a second memory that stores a recommendation table in which a plurality of predetermined conditions related to the state of the secondary battery and the plurality of devices are stored in association with each other; and

a processor that determines at least one recommended device, of the plurality of devices, suitable to be connected to the connector using the state of the secondary battery indicated by the secondary battery information and the recommendation table; and

the processor reports information indicating the determined at least one recommended device to a user, wherein

the detector detects a date and time when the secondary battery has been charged or discharged and outputs the detected date and time as the secondary battery information, and

when a period of time elapsed since the date and time is a predetermined value or more, the processor determines the at least one recommended device using the secondary battery information detected by the detector when the charger is newly charging the secondary battery under the control of the control circuitry and using the recommendation table.

4. The battery pack according to claim 3, wherein, when the period of time elapsed since the date and time is the predetermined value or more, the processor stops reporting information indicating the at least one recommended device until the charger charges the secondary battery under the control of the control circuitry.

15. A charger for charging a battery pack which comprises a secondary battery and can be used for a plurality of devices of different types, the charger comprising:

a connector that is detachably and electrically connected to the battery pack;

charging control circuitry that charges the battery pack through the connector;

a detector that detects a state of the secondary battery through the connector and outputs the detected state as secondary battery information;

a memory that stores a recommendation table in which a plurality of predetermined conditions related to the state of the secondary battery and the plurality of devices are stored in association with each other, wherein the plurality of predetermined conditions are different for each device;

a processor that determines at least one recommended device, of the plurality of devices, suitable to be connected to the battery pack using the state of the secondary battery indicated by the secondary battery information and the recommendation table, by comparing the state of the secondary battery in the battery pack with each of the plurality of predetermined conditions different for each device, and by determining the at least one recommended device which is associated with a predetermined condition that is satisfied by the state of the secondary battery;

an indicator; and

indication control circuitry that causes the indicator to indicate information indicating the at least one recommended device determined by the processor.