Method of contactless charging of aquatic toy, toy and tank therefor

• US 10,086,308 B2
• Filed: 10/24/2014
• Issued: 10/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mathew Peter Mowbray, Xiaoping Lu
• Original Assignee: Mathew Peter Mowbray, Xiaoping Lu
• Inventors: Mowbray, Mathew Peter, Lu, Xiaoping
• Primary Examiner(s): Niconovich, Alexander
• Application Number:
  US15/032,050
• Publication Number:
  US 20160256792A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,439 Days
• Field of Search: 446153, 446158, 446160, 446161, 446162, 446444, 446163, 446164, 463 62
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 23/04 Self-propelled boats, ships or submarines
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 23/10 Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 23/14 Special drives

Abstract

A combination aquatic toy and a reservoir wherein the reservoir comprises a container to contain a body of water and a contactless electrical power transfer transmitter, the toy is a submersible or is submersible and comprises a body carrying a battery and a battery powered propeller (fin or screw propeller or foil or impeller or other) to drive the toy through the body of water and contactless power transfer receiver to receive power, when in sufficient proximity to the transmitter, from the transmitter.

Claims

1. Apparatus for providing a kinetic display, the apparatus comprising:

a container defining a movement limiting environment in which a mobile apparatus is to move, and further configured to contain a liquid medium; and

a submersible negatively buoyant mobile biominetic aquatic toy comprising an inductively chargeable battery and being capable of self-locomotion in the environment under power derived from the battery via an oscillatory propeller;

wherein the container comprises an inductive charging device having a defined zone in said environment, at or near a bottom of the container, located in operation in the liquid medium, to inductively interact to charge the battery of the mobile apparatus when said mobile apparatus is at least in a position selected from one of (a) sufficient proximity to the zone and (b) stationed at or in the zone; and

wherein the toy has control functionality to affect the propeller and able to favor proximity to the charging device to charge the battery, the control functionality responsive to a battery charge status such that it;

i. if fully charged, allows unrestricted movement of the toy in the environment when the battery charge status remains above a first charge status below full charge status,

ii. if below said first charge status, limits the drive so the toy sinks in the liquid medium sufficient to at least one of locate to (a) and (b),

iii. if (ii) has occurred, allows restricted movement of the toy in the environment only sufficient to localize to the zone even when the charge status is above said first charge status, and

iv. if (iii) has occurred, allows unrestricted movement of the toy in the environment when the battery charge status achieves a full charge status or a second charge status below full charge status but above the first charge status.

2. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the container comprises a shallow trough defined in said environment to facilitate retention of the toy at or proximate said zone when charging.

3. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the oscillatory propeller is driven by a coil and magnet arrangement, the coil when powered causing the propeller to oscillate.

4. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the control functionality to affect the driver to favor proximity to the charging device has no input from outside the environment.

5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the toy is negatively buoyed and has a thrust angle aiming slightly up during self-locomotion.

6. An assembly, comprising:

an aquatic and negatively buoyant submersible toy comprising a body carrying a rechargeable battery, a battery powered propeller to self-propel the toy through a body of water, and a contactless power transfer receiver to receive electrical power to charge the battery; and

a tank having a base and side walls to retain a body of water for said toy to be submersed in, the tank comprising a contactless or wireless electrical power transfer transmitter located at or towards the base, wherein the toy when in sufficient proximity to the transmitter receives power from the transmitter;

the toy further comprising an on-board controller to stop or reduce drive to the propeller, to allow the toy to sink, so the toy locates itself at or near the transmitter to allow a recharge of the battery, when the on-board controller determines a battery status condition situation is met.

7. The assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the powered propeller is one or more selected from a fin, screw propeller, foil and impeller.

8. The assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the toy is arranged and configured so that when the propeller is powered, the toy moves through the body of water but when not powered, the toy sinks in the body of water.

9. The assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the propeller is driven by an electrically powered driver and the toy sinks in the body of water when the battery power supplied to the driver falls below a certain limit or is terminated.

10. The assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the toy comprises a controller to stop the propeller to allow the toy to settle and allow a recharge of the battery in a situation selected from one of:

when the battery runs out of electrical power, and

when the battery drops below a certain voltage level, and

after a certain time interval.

11. The assembly as claimed in claim 6 wherein the toy includes a controller to terminate propulsion until a certain battery voltage is exceeded before starting propulsion.

12. A submersible toy as claimed in claim 6 wherein the controller terminates power delivered to the propeller when recharging of said battery is detected, when said battery voltage is below a predetermined level that is below its peak charge.

13. A submersible toy as claimed in claim 6 wherein the controller reduces the power delivered to the propeller when the battery voltage drops below a certain limit, and terminates power delivered to the propeller when recharging of said battery is detected.

14. A submersible toy as claimed in claim 6 wherein the controller terminates power to the propeller when the battery voltage drops below a predetermined low voltage level or after a certain interval and recommences provision of power to the propeller when the battery voltage exceeds a recharge voltage.

15. A submersible toy as claimed in claim 6 wherein the toy comprises an external controller which receives input from the onboard controller of the toy, said external controller is arranged to activate a charge seeking model of the toy and to control movement of the toy by controlling the power supplied to the propeller.

16. A method of recharging a self-propelled submersible toy contained in a movement limiting environment defined by a tank configured to retain water, said toy comprises an onboard wirelessly rechargeable battery, said tank comprises a wireless power transfer transmitter arranged to recharge the onboard battery of the toy, the method comprising the steps of:

determining, with the controller, the charge status of the toy;

controlling, with the controller, movement of the toy to encourage the toy to submersibly settle at a desired recharging zone; and

wirelessly charging the battery in the recharging zone with the wireless power transfer transmitter.

17. A method of recharging a self-propelled toy as claimed in claim 16 wherein before detecting proximity of the toy to the transmitter, detecting battery voltage and activating a charge seeking mode when the voltage detected falls below a predetermined threshold voltage.

18. A method of recharging a self-propelled toy as claimed in claim 16 further comprising starting propulsion of the toy again after a predetermined time period or after the battery voltage increases to a predetermined voltage level.

19. A method of recharging a self-propelled toy as claimed in claim 16 further comprising the tank detecting proximity of the toy to the power transfer transmitter and generating a representative proximity signal.

20. A method of recharging a self-propelled toy as claimed in claim 19 further comprising, the controller controlling movement of the toy based on the proximity signal to encourage the toy to submersibly settle in a desired recharging zone.

21. A method of recharging a self-propelled toy as claimed in claim 16 further comprising determining a desired recharging zone generated by the transmitter.