Method and apparatus for printing metallic beverage container bodies

• US 10,086,602 B2
• Filed: 11/10/2014
• Issued: 10/02/2018
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ball Beverage Can South America SA (Ball Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Rexam Beverage Can South Amã©Rica S/A (Ball Corporation)
• Inventors: Vilas Boas, Joao Andre, Pires, Carlos Eduardo
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, R. A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Royston, John M
• Application Number:
  US14/537,594
• Publication Number:
  US 20160129687A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,422 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 17/006 for printing on curved surfaces not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B41F 17/22 by rolling contact
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 1/06 Lithographic printing
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 1/08 Dry printing
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 1/20 by applying differently-coloured inks simultaneously to different parts of the printing surface
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 1/40 Printing on bodies of particular shapes, e.g. golf balls, candles, wine corks sublimation or volatilisation of pre-printed design B41M5/035

Abstract

A pair of metallic beverage container bodies is sequentially decorated in a direct single file queue by a dry offset rotary metallic beverage container decorator. A container body has a common design element, a first unique design element in a first color, and a second unique design element in a second color on its outer surface. The first unique design element is located within a boundary of the second unique design element. A second container body has the common design element, a third unique design element in the first color, and a fourth unique design element in the second color on the outer surface. The third unique design element is unique relative to the first and second design elements. The third unique design element is located within a boundary of the fourth unique design element.

Claims

1. A method of consecutively decorating a plurality of substantially identical metallic beverage container bodies using a dry offset decorating apparatus without manufacturing interruption wherein each of the metallic beverage container bodies has an open end separated from a closed end by a circumferential side wall, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a first image transfer blanket comprising;

a first ink receiving surface having a first unique design element in high relief relative to directly adjacent portions of the first ink receiving surface bordering the first unique design element and a second unique design element in low relief within the first ink receiving surface, the first ink receiving surface having a length greater than or equal to a circumferential length of a first metallic beverage container body plus a length of an arc of the first metallic beverage container body subtending an angle of 15°

;

providing a second image transfer blanket comprising;

a second ink receiving surface having a third unique design element in high relief relative to directly adjacent portions of the second ink receiving surface bordering the third unique design element and a fourth unique design element in low relief within the second ink receiving surface, wherein the third unique design element is unique relative to the first design element on the first image transfer blanket, the second ink receiving surface having a length greater than or equal to a circumferential length of a second metallic beverage container body plus a length of an arc of the second metallic beverage container body subtending an angle of 15°

;

sequentially indexing each of the plurality of substantially identical metallic beverage container bodies to a printing site on the dry offset decorating apparatus;

engaging a circumferential side wall of the first metallic beverage container body with the first ink receiving surface of the first image transfer blanket and rotating the first metallic beverage container body circumferential side wall at least 6.6 radians while engaged with the first ink receiving surface and along a length of the first ink receiving surface greater than a circumferential length of the first metallic beverage container body circumferential side wall; and

engaging a circumferential side wall of the second metallic beverage container body with the second ink receiving surface of the second image transfer blanket and rotating the second metallic beverage container body circumferential side wall at least 6.6 radians while engaged with the second ink receiving surface and along a length of the second ink receiving surface greater than a circumferential length of the second metallic beverage container body circumferential side wall.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first metallic beverage container body has a resultant decoration that is unique relative to a resultant decoration exhibited by the second metallic beverage container body subsequent to the two engaging and rotating steps.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the rotating of the first and second metallic beverage container bodies for at least 6.6 rad is carried out while the first and second metallic beverage container bodies are engaged with ink-bearing portions of the first and second ink receiving surfaces, respectively.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the first unique design element is spaced from the second design element on the first ink receiving surface such that rotation of the first metallic beverage container circumferential side wall by at least 6.2 radians against and along a length of the first ink receiving surface causes a first ink pattern associated with the first unique design element to be deposited on the first metallic beverage container side wall and causes a second ink pattern associated with the second unique design element to be deposited on the first metallic beverage container side wall and wherein the first ink pattern and the second ink pattern overlap.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the third unique design element is spaced from the fourth design element on the second ink receiving surface such that rotation of the second metallic beverage container circumferential side wall by at least 6.2 radians against and along a length of the second ink receiving surface causes a third ink pattern associated with the third unique design element to be deposited on the second metallic beverage container side wall and causes a fourth ink pattern associated with the fourth unique design element deposited on the second metallic beverage container side wall and the third ink pattern and the fourth ink pattern overlap.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the second and fourth ink patterns are defined by a surface area of the first image transfer blanket and the second image transfer blanket, respectively, having an absence of ink bounded by an identical common design element on each of the first image transfer blanket and the second image transfer blanket.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the first and second image transfer blankets have an identical common design element on the first and second ink receiving surfaces, respectively, and which forms a boundary around the second and fourth unique design elements in low relief, respectively.

8. The method of claim 7 further comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of ink applicators each supplied with a different color of ink;

providing a plurality of printing plates wherein each printing plate has a print surface in high relief;

engaging each of the plurality of ink applicators with a corresponding printing plate and transferring a quantity of ink thereto;

engaging each of the plurality of printing plates with the first ink receiving surface of the first image transfer blanket to provide a common ink pattern associated with the identical common design element and to provide ink to the first unique design element in high relief prior to the engaging a circumferential side wall of a first metallic beverage container body with the first ink receiving surface of the first image transfer blanket step;

repeating the engaging each of the plurality of ink applicators to each of the plurality of printing plates step; and

engaging each of the plurality of printing plates with the second ink receiving surface of the second image transfer blanket to provide a common ink pattern associated with the identical common design element and to provide ink to the third unique design element in high relief prior to the engaging a circumferential side wall of a second metallic beverage container body with the second ink receiving surface of the second image transfer blanket step.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and third ink patterns are defined by first and third ink pattern surface areas, respectively, and the second and fourth ink patterns are defined by second and fourth ink pattern areas, respectively, wherein the first and third ink pattern surface areas are located completely within boundaries of the second and fourth ink pattern surface areas, respectively.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and third ink patterns are defined by first and third ink pattern surface areas, respectively, and the second and fourth ink patterns are defined by second and fourth ink pattern areas, respectively, and wherein the first and third ink pattern surface areas are less the second and fourth ink pattern surface areas, respectively.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and third ink patterns are defined by first and third ink pattern surface areas, respectively, and the second and fourth ink patterns are defined by second and fourth ink patterns, respectively, and wherein the first and third ink pattern surface areas are greater than the second and fourth ink pattern surface areas, respectively.

12. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first and third unique design elements are alphanumeric characters.

13. The method according to claim 1 wherein the second and fourth unique design elements are alphanumeric characters.

14. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first unique design element is a same alphanumeric character as the second unique design element.

15. The method according to claim 1 wherein the third unique design element is a same alphanumeric character as the fourth unique design element.

17. The method of claim 8 wherein the first and third ink patterns are defined by first and third ink pattern surface areas, respectively, and the second and fourth ink patterns are defined by second and fourth ink pattern areas, respectively, and wherein the first and third ink pattern surface areas are substantially equal to the second and fourth ink pattern surface areas, respectively.

16. A method comprising:

consecutively decorating a plurality of substantially identical metallic beverage container bodies using a dry offset decorating apparatus without manufacturing interruption wherein each of the metallic beverage container bodies has an open end separated from a closed end by a circumferential side wall by over-rotating first and second metallic beverage container bodies 6.6 radians against lengths of first and second ink receiving surfaces on first and second image transfer blankets, respectively, which are greater than circumferential lengths of each of the metallic beverage container bodies, wherein a first metallic beverage container body first engages an ink-bearing leading edge of a first unique design element in high relief and wherein a first edge of the first unique design element is separated from a first edge of a common design element on the first ink receiving surface by a low relief portion of the first ink receiving surface and wherein the first metallic beverage container body further engages an ink-bearing portion of the first ink receiving surface comprising the common design element thereon, and wherein a second unique design element on the first ink receiving surface is in low relief between the first edge of the common design element and the first edge of the unique design element, wherein a first art associated with the first unique design element overlies a second art associated with the second design element and the first art is located completely within a surface area of the second art.